2014高考英语知识点复习教案9

-1-2014高考英语知识点复习教案知识清单重点单词1.________adj.人工的；人造的→________adv.人为地2．________n.生长→________v.生长；种植3．________n.犯罪；罪行→________n.罪犯4.________n.恐怖分子→________n.恐惧→________n.恐怖主义5.________n.娱乐；款待→________vt.&vi.娱乐；招待6.________vi.消失→________n.消失7.________vt.&n.伤害→________adj.有害的8.________adj.明显的；显而易见的→________adv.明显地9.________n.效果；作用→________adj.有效的→________adv.有效地10．________adj.科学的→________n.科学→________n.科学家重点短语1.________________实现2.________________________和……有联系3．________________好像4.________________________________和……取得联系5．________________________从事于；做6.________________________本人；亲身7．________________________也；又8.________________________被认为是9．________________________________参观10.________________集中注意力于重点句式1....it_is_clear_thatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.2．Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualreality—theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelas_ifyouareinarealsituation.3．Wewouldnot_onlybeabletotravelaroundtheworld,but_alsogotostudyinanyworldfamousuniversitieswewantedto.4．If_we_hadvirtualrealityholidays,wewouldn't_haveanyproblemswiththeweather.核心语法1.will和begoingto表推测、揣测2．真实条件句和非真实条件句3．虚拟语气-2-自我校对重点单词：1．artificial;artificially2.growth;grow3.crime;criminal4.terrorist;terror;terrorism5.entertainment;entertain6．disappear;disappearance7.harm;harmful8.obvious;obviously9.effect;effective;effectively10.scientific;science;scientist重点短语：1．cometrue2.beconnectedwith3.asif4.getintouchwith5.beupto6.intheflesh7.aswellas8.beknownas9．makeavisitto10.focuson重点词汇探究1．affectvt.影响；侵袭；感染；(感情上)深深打动；使悲伤affectsb/sth影响某人/某物beaffectedby被……打动/感动；受……影响beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧1)Hisspeech________theaudiencedeeply.他的讲话深深地打动了观众。2)Theyweredeeply________bythenewsofherdeath.她死亡的消息令他们很悲伤。【答案】1)affected2)affectedaffect,influence和effectaffect表示“影响”时，用于有形的物质力量。Theirjourneywasaffectedbythebadweather.他们的旅行受坏天气的影响。influence指无形的、长期积累的影响力，能决定受影响人的心智。Hewasinfluencedbyhisbiologyteachertotakeupthestudyofmedicine.受他生物老师的影响，他研究起医学来。Thenewlawwilleffectthenationaleconomic.这项新法律将会影响国家经济。(1)用affect,effect和influence的适当形式填空1)Thedroughtseriously________theharvest.2)Thewaytheguestsweretreatedinthehotel________theirevaluationoftheservice.3)Thepresidentcouldnot_______achangeinpolicy.4)Theslightchangeofweathercan________herpoorhealth.【答案】1)affected2)influenced3)effect4)affect-3-(2)名校押题(2010浙江诸暨中学一模)Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit________ussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedoandevenhowwefeel.A．affectionB．influencesC．AffectsD．effects【答案与解析】Caffect“影响”，在句中作谓语；influence“潜移默化的影响”；effect作动词时，意为“起作用”。2．likelyadj.预期的；可能的adv.或许；可能；大概likely用作形容词作表语，意为“很有可能的”，常用于句型sb/sthbelikelytodosth或Itislikelythat...;作为定语时表示“有希望的；合适的”。1)Itiseleveno'clockandfather________________________________backatanymoment.现在11点了，爸爸随时都有可能回来。2)________________________________________thisnaughtyboywillonedayendupinprison.这个淘气的男孩最终很有可能会锒铛入狱。【答案】1)islikelytobe2)Itismostlylikelythatlikely,possible和probable[三者都可以作为形容词，有“可能的”意思，但是意义和用法却不尽相同：可能性由小到大的顺序是possible，probable，likely；从用法上来看，三者都可用于句型Itislikely/possible/probablethat...,但在句型sb/sthbelikelytodosth中，likely不能用possible/probable代替。此外，likely的主语可以是人，而possible/probable的主语不能是人。(1)用likely,possible和probable的适当形式填空1)Seeingthatheisill,he________________________cometoourparty.2)Eatinganddrinkingtoomuch________________________giveone'sstomachtrouble.3)Itisnothumanly________tolifttheweight.4)Itseems________thathewillarrivebeforedusk.【答案】1)isunlikelyto2)islikelyto3)possible4)probable(2)名校押题(2010江苏宝应中学高三质检)He'snotgotanotherjobyetandit'snot________thathewillwaitforsometime.-4-A．likelyB．easilyC．nearlyD．lonely【答案与解析】AIt'snotlikelythat“不太可能……”，为固定句型。题意：他还没有找到工作，他再等上一段时间是不太可能的。3．suggestvt.建议；暗示；表明suggestdoingsth(tosb)建议某人做某事suggeststh建议某事；表明某事suggestthatsb(should)do建议……1)Isuggested________________thesportsmeeting.我建议将运动会延期。2)Wesuggestedthathe________________________anapologytohisteacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。3)Thesimplehouse________amodestincome.这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。4)Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedthathe________aholiday.医生竭力劝他去休假。【答案】1)puttingoff2)goandmake3)suggested4)takeadvise,order,demand,require,insist(坚持做)，recommend,ask,commend,propose等表示建议、命令、要求的动词，后面跟宾语从句时谓语动词用shoulddo,should可省略。当这些动词所对应的名词形式作为同位语从句的先行词时，同位语从句谓语动词也要用虚拟语气。(1)用所给词的适当形式填空1)Hisseriousexpressionsuggestedthatsomething________________(happen)．2)DadsuggestedthatI________________(tell)myteacherthetruth.3)Theboyinsistedthathe________________(buy)acomputer.4)Theyoungmaninsistedthathe________________________(take)thatwallet.【答案】1)hadhappened2)shouldtell3)shouldbuy4)hadnottaken(2)名校押题(2010江苏省江安高级中学高三质检)________besenttoworkthere?A．WhodoyousuggestB．WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC．DoyousuggestwhoshouldD．Doyousuggestwhomshould【答案与解析】Bsuggest表示建议时后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气。同时本题还考查了“特殊疑问词＋doyouthink/suggest...＋that从句”结构。由此可知答案为B项。-5-4．arrangev.筹备；安排；布置；整理arrange(for)．..安排……；协商……arrangesthforsb为某人安排某事arrangeforsbtodo安排某人做某事arrange(withsb)todosth与某人商量做某事arrangementn.筹备；安排；整理；布置1)She________allherbusinessaffairsbeforegoingtoholiday.她在度假前把业务都安排好了。2)I________________________theneighboursabouttravelingabroadtogether.我已和邻居商量好了集体出国旅游之事。3)He________th