2014高考英语短文改错训练

-1-2014高考英语短文改错训练（10）及答案（精品）1.短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。Tenyearsago,Ihadworkedasanightguardinafactory.Onarainynight,allthelightsoffactorywentoutallofasudden.Irushedoutandcouldseenothing.Luckyforme,thewarningsystemwasdirectlyconnectedwiththepolicestation.Threeorfourminuteslate,fourpolicecararrivedatthefrontgate.Theysearchedforthefactorycarefully,triedtofindsomethingunusual.Intheend,Iamtoldthattherainhadbroughtabouttheshortcircuit,thatcausedtheaccident.【参考答案】1.Tenyearsago,Ihad(去掉had)workedasanightguardinafactory.Onarainynight,allthelightsof（the）factorywentoutallofasudden.Irushedoutand(but)couldseenothing.Lucky(luckily)forme,thewarningsystemwasdirectlyconnectedwiththepolicestation.Threeorfourminuteslate(later),fourpolicecar(cars)arrivedatthefrontgate.Theysearchedfor(去掉for)thefactorycarefully,tried(trying)tofindsomethingunusual.Intheend,Iam(was)toldthattherainhadbroughtabouttheshortcircuit,that(which)causedtheaccident.2.短文改错文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。-2-注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。Inmodernsociety,competitioniseverywhere.NowonderaEnglishphilosopherconsiderscompetitionthesourceofaseriesofproblemsuchasfrustrationandanxiety.Therefore,ifwestresscooperationtoomuch,therewouldbenoprogress.Inmyopinion,allareimportantandnecessary.Let'stakethecompetitionatschoolforexample.Evenagiftedstudentwon'tmakearemarkableprogressifheisinaclasswithoutcompetition.That'sbecausecompetition,andrather,challengeisadrivingforcemadehimgoforward.Ontheotherhand,ifwedon'tcooperatewitheachother,it'simpossibleforuslearnfromeachother.Andthat'swhymostofthegreatdiscoveriesorinventionsinthemodernworldaretheresultofcooperation.Toconclude,thosewholaughlastarethepeoplewhocansuccessfulcopewiththerelationshipbetweencompetitionandcooperation.【参考答案】2.Inmodernsociety,competitioniseverywhere.NowonderaEnglishphilosopherconsidersancompetitionthesourceofaseriesofproblemsuchasfrustrationandanxiety.Therefore,ifweproblemsHoweverstresscooperationtoomuch,therewouldbenoprogress.Inmyopinion,allareimportantandstressedbothnecessary.Let'stakethecompetitionatschoolforexample.Evenagiftedstudentwon'tmakearemarkableprogressifheisinaclasswithoutcompetition.That'sbecause-3-competition,andorrather,challengeisadrivingforcemadehimgoforward.Ontheotherhand,ifwedon'tmakingcooperatewitheachother,it'simpossibleforus∧learnfromeachother.Andthat'swhymostoftothegreatdiscoveriesorinventionsinthemodernworldaretheresultofcooperation.Toconclude,thosewholaughlastarethepeoplewhocansuccessfulcopewiththesuccessfullyrelationshipbetweencompetitionandcooperation.3.短文改错该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ilikeeatingfruitandvegetableswhatareofgreatbenefittoourhealthy.Notonlydotheypreventusfromfallingintoill,buttheyhelpusloseweight.Iusedtohatevegetables,butfollowthedoctor’sadvice,Igraduallykickedthebadhabit.Justasanoldsayinggoing,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.However,therearestillmanychildrendislikefruitandvegetables.Oncontrary,influencedbythisorthatkindofadvertisement,manywerecrazyaboutjunkfood.Consequently,theybecomeweakerandweakerinsteadofgettingstrong.Inmyopinion,wemusttakeactiontochangethem.-4-【参考答案】3.Ilikeeatingfruitandvegetableswhat（改为which/that）areofgreatbenefittoourhealthy（改为health）.Notonlydotheypreventusfromfallinginto（去掉into）ill,buttheyhelpusloseweight.Iusedtohatevegetables,butfollow（改为following）thedoctor’sadvice,Igraduallykickedthebadhabit.Justasanoldsayinggoing（改为goes）,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.However,therearestillmanychildrendislike（改为disliking或前加who/that）fruitandvegetables.On（加the）contrary,influencedbythisorthatkindofadvertisement,manywere（改为are）crazyaboutjunkfood.Consequently,theybecomeweakerandweakerinsteadofgettingstrong（改为stronger）.Inmyopinion,wemusttakeactiontochangethem（改为it）.4.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttofast-foodrestaurantforsomehamburgersandcocacola．Whenourfoodcome．Istartedwalkingtowardsatable．Fortunately,Ifelloverandmydishslippedwithmyhandsandthefoodlandedonaman’swhiteshirt．Iwasfrightenedandunsurehowtodonext,butjustthenallIheardwas“It’sOK”afterthemandisappearedintotherestroom．Afewminutelater,themanoutoftherestroomandmyheartbeatitfast．Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskforhisparents’telephonenumber．Instead,hesimplysmiledatme,handedmesomemoneyandsaid．“Buyyourselfsomenewhamburgers”,Thenhewalkedawaywithoutevenfinishhisfood．【参考答案】4.-5-Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwentto(此处加a)fast-foodrestaurantforsomehamburgersandcocacola．Whenourfoodcome(came)．Istartedwalkingtowardsatable．Fortunately(Unfortunately),Ifelloverandmydishslipped