2014高考英语阅读理解精英定时训练题(6)

2014高考英语阅读理解精英定时训练题（6）及答案【甘肃省武威三中2013模拟（5）】BAnimalsseemtohavethesensetoeatwhentheyarehungryandtheydonoteatmorethantheirbodiesneed．Ithasbeendemonstrated（证明）thatratswill,whengivenachoiceoveraperiodoftime,preferwaterwithvitaminstowaterwithoutvitaminseventhoughthereisnodifferenceintasteorsmellbetweenthetwowaterbottles．Whenafragrant（香的）flavor（作料）wasaddedtothevitamin-enrichedwater,theratsdidseemtopreferitandkeptdrinkingit,evenafterthevitaminswereswitchedtotheclearwater．Intime,however,theybrokethehabitandwentbacktowherethenecessaryvitaminswere．Inaclassicexperiment,babiesof6to12monthsoldwereplacedinacafeteria（自助）feedingarrangement,withawideselectionofbabyfoodbeforethem．Theyweregivenwhateverfoodtheypointedtoorappearedinterestedin．Wearetoldthatatfirsttheyshowedsomeunusualeatingpatterns,butthatoveraperiodoftimetheymanagedtoselectwell-balanceddiet．So,inselectingfood,ratsandbabiesdoseemtoknowandactonwhat'sbestforthem．Apparently,thereisakindof“bodywisdom”,whichhumanssoonlose．Mostofusdonoteataswiselyaswecould．Manyofourfoodpreferencesareculturallydeterminedandinfluencedbylong-establishedhabits．Somepeopleeatfox,dogandblackbirds,whileweeatcowsandpigs．Sowhatpeopleeatandhowmuchtheyeatseemstobegreatlyinfluencedbywhatisgoingonaroundthem．60．Intheexperimentonrats,afragrantflavorwasaddedtotherats’drinkingwaterto_____________.[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]A.encourageratstodrinkvitamins-enrichedwaterB.findoutrats’preferenceinflavorC.testwhetherratsknowwhichdrinkisgoodforthemD.demonstratethevitaminsaretasteless61．Accordingtothepassage,adultseatinghabitsdifferfromthoseofbabiesbecause_________．A．adultsknowbetterthanbabieswhatkindoffoodaregoodfortheirhealthB．adultsusuallycannotresistthetemptationofvariousdeliciousfoodsC．adults'eatinghabitsarecloselyrelatedtothesocialandculturalcustomsD．adultshavemorechoicesoffoodthanbabiesineatingpatterns62．Theauthorimpliedinthepassagethatmostofus_________．A．eatabalanceddietB．choosethefoodthatisofnutritionC．havethehabitsinfluencedbythesurroundingsD．liketoeatthefoodwithafragrantflavor．63．Asfarastheireatinghabitsareconcerned,babiesandratsaresimilarinthat_________．A．bothhavethewisdomtochooseabalanceddietB．bothpreferflavoredfoodanddrinkC．bothhavethesameeatingpatternsD．bothdevelopatasteforthesamekindsofflavors【答案】61-64CCCA【解析】试题分析：60.综合推理题。第一段“Animalsseemto…bodiesneed.”和“Intime,however,theybrokethehabitandwentbacktowherethenecessaryvitaminswere.”可知C正确。61.综合推理题。最后一段“…thereisakindof‘bodywisdom’,whichhumanssoon[来源:学科网]lose.Mostofusdonoteataswiselyaswecould.Manyofourfoodpreferencesareculturallydeterminedandinfluencedbylongestablishedhabits.”故选C。62，作者观点题。读完短文结合文章最后一段的最后一句“Sowhatpeopleeatandhowmuchtheyeatseemstobegreatlyinfluencedbywhatisgoingonaroundthem．”可知答案是C。63,.细节理解题。根据第二段“…theymanagedtochooseawell-balanceddiet.”阅读理解Thereisonetypeofillnessintheworldthataffectsmorepeoplethananythingelseandisverydeadly.Ifuntreatedthisillnesscouldaffecteverythingyoudo.Whatisthisillness?Depression.Seriousdepressionrequiresprofessionaltreatment.Self-induceddepressionissomethingeachofuscanchange.Everyone'scircumstancesaredifferent,butthecausesofself-induceddepressionarecommon:lowself-esteem,hurtfulthinkingandabadattitude.Sohowcanwechangethewaywethink,feel,andcultivateacheerfulattitude?Firstwemustlookatourselves,trulyandhonestlyexaminingourmotivesforwhatwewishtoachieve.Ifyouaredissatisfiedbecauseyoufeelyouhaven'torcan'tdoanything,thenonestepisneeded-tosetgoals.Alwaysstartyourgoalsrelativelysmallandeasytoattain.Thinkofthemassand;onegrainmaybeinsignificantbutasagrouptheyformthebeach.Onceyouhavesetandattainedsmallgoalsforyourself,moveontoslightlylarger,morechallenginggoals.Ittakesmorethanjustsettinggoalstobehappy.Ittakespositivethinking.Howcanweattainthis?Thereareanumberoffactorsthatcanmakeusthinknegativelyandoneofthoseisdiet.Inmyopinion,apersonwhoeatsalotoftakeoutandfastfoodisfeedingtheirbodyjunk.StartbyeatingbetterfoodswhichgivethebodymuchNEEDEDminerals.Ifyourphysicalbodyishappy,it'smucheasierforyourmentalbodyorthinkingabilitytobehappy.Next,exercise.Ahalf-houradayisrecommendedforpositivewellbeing.Thenthinkaboutgoodmemoriesyouhad,orgenerallythinkofthingsthatmakeyousmile.Remember,everythingyouwearcostsmoneybuttowearasmileisfree.Asmilecanbethedifferencebetweenanaveragedayandagreatday.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,positivechangeisinevitable.1.WhichofthestatementsaboutdepressionisTRUE?A.Depressionisakindofillnessthatcan’tbecuredlikesomecancer.B.Depressioncanallbecuredsuccessfullybypatientsthemselves.C.Thosewhosufferfromdepressionfeeldissatisfiedwiththemselves.D.Thosewhosufferfromdepressionliveinsimilarcircumstances.1.Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat____________.A.apracticalgoalcanhelppeopletoachieveasenseofsuccessB.weshouldn’tbesatisfiedwithsmallgoalsthatareinsignificantC.weshouldavoidchallenginggoalsthatmayleadtofailureD.peoplecanenjoyhappinessonlyiftheysetreasonablegoals2.InordertoachievepositivethinkingapersonshoulddothesethingsEXCEPT____________.A.setchallenginggoalsB.eathealthierfoodsC.exercisehalfanhouradayD.alwayswearasmile4.Whatcanweinferfromthereadi