2014高考英语阅读理解限时训练题及答案(10)

2014高考英语阅读理解限时训练题及答案（10）【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（7）】AActually,long-distancebicyclecampingisoneofthemostpleasurableactivitiesIhaveeverexperienced.Igenerallysleeppoorlyatnight,butinthewoodsonatour,Isleeplikeababy,fallingasleepwiththemusicofinsects.Inthemorning,Iamawakenedbythecheepsofbirds.Ieatasnackbeforegettingup,andthenIquicklypackmysleepingbag,airmattress(垫),tent,andotherthingsandgetonwithmyroad.I'mslowerinthemorning,havinglessspeedbutagreaterdesiretostopatpleasantspotsandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Travelingbybikeallowsmetostopanywhere,suchasgrasslands,lakes,woods,andscenicspots.Nearlunch,Ifindasmallgroceryandbuysomebread,sandwichesandfruit.ThenIwillfindatownparkorothershadyspotstowaitoutthehighmid-daysun.Intheafternoon,myspeedsarehigher,andIspendlesstimeonstops.Inthelateafternoon,Istartridingmoreslowly,andIstartthinkingaboutwhereIwillstop.Ifinallyfindaplaceintheearlyevening,cookasimplemealandhavearest.Asitstartstogetdark,Iputupmytent,crawlinandfallasleep.Thereareexcitingtimesanddifficulttimesaswell.Visitingstrangeorfamousplacesandaccomplishinggoalsarealwaysexcitingtome.Imeetandtalkwithinterestingpeoplealongtheway,sometimesothertravelingcyclists.Appreciatingbeautifulviews,meetingwildanimals,andtravelingupanddownhillsalsostirmeup.Ontheotherhand,Imayrunintoarainyorhotspell(一段时间),havetorepairmybike,orjustfindmyselfinabadmood.Theproblemsareinfrequentandareeasytodealwith.Thepleasuresremaininmymindforyears.26.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthorcanhaveagoodsleep______.A.inahotelB.athomeC.intheshadeD.inthewoods27.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthortellsusthat________.A.howhesleepsduringhistravelB.therouteofhisbicycletravelC.whyheridesslowlyallthetimeD.oneday’sactivitiesofhisbicycletravel28.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor________.A.cooksasimplelunchB.likesridinginthewoodsC.ridesfastinthemorningD.enjoysafreeandpleasantjourney29.Accordingtothepassage,acycletouristmayprefer________.A.abeautifulviewB.arainydayC.ahotdayD.astrongwind30.Theunderlinedwords“stirmeup”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.makemeboredB.makemeexcitedC.makemetiredD.makemeangry【参考答案】26-30DDDAB本文是一篇游记。作者讲述自己骑自行车旅行的经历。26.D。细节理解题。根据第一段butinthewoodsonatour,Isleeplikeababy可知，作者在树林中睡觉时睡得像个婴儿，虫声陪伴他入眠，鸟叫使他醒来。27.D。主旨大意题。第一段一开始就有清晰的时间顺序：atnight,inthemorning,nearlunch,intheafternoon,inthelateafternoon最后天变黑，开始睡觉，所以第一段介绍作者一天当中骑车旅行的活动，故选D具有概括性，其它选项比较片面。28.D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的Travelingbybikeallowsmetostopanywhere...可知骑自行车旅行可以让作者随时随地停下来欣赏美景。所以作者喜欢这种自由的旅行。29.A。推理判断题。根据第一段的...agreaterdesiretostopatpleasantspotsandenjoythebeautifulscenery.可知答案。后三项都是骑自行车旅行不想遇到的事情。30.B。词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句Thereareexcitingtimes...可知，作者有很多令人激动和困难的时候。故美景、野生动物、在山上爬上爬下都使作者很激动。较难题目特训：介绍说明类Howisitthatsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canturnoutsodifferently?Oneansweristhatinfacteachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily.Thefirstbornis,forawhile,anonlychild,andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater.Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,untilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo.Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears;anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmorerecently,researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers’lives.Dr.AnnetteHendersonsaysfirstbornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings.Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren’tgettingthesameone-on-onetimewithparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment.Later-bornsdon’tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters,learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween“I”and“me”.ACambridgeUniversitystudyof140childrenfoundthatsiblingscreatedarichworldofplaythathelpedthemgrowsocially.Love-haterelationshipswerecommonamongthechildren.Eventhosesiblingswhofoughtthemosthadjustasmuchpositivecommunicationastheothersiblingpairs.Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage.Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymoredifferentfromeachotherthanthesecondandthird.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoamaximumdegreebybeingmorefemininethangirlswithsisters.A2003researchpaperstudiedadolescentsfrom185familiesovertwoyears,findingthatthosewhochangedtomakethemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblingsweresuccessfulinincreasingtheamountofwarmththeygainedfromtheirparents.1.Theunderlinedpart“inadifferentfamily”(inPara.1)means______.A.inadifferentfamilyenvironmentB.inadifferentfamilytraditionC.indifferentfamilycrisesD.indifferentfamilies[来源:学科网ZXXK]2.Intermsoflanguagedevelopment,later-borns_______.A.gettheirparents’individualguidanceB.learnalotfromtheireldersiblingsC.experiencealotofdifficultiesD.pickupwordsmorequickly[来源:学科网ZXXK]3.Whatwasfoundaboutfightsamongsiblings?A.Siblingshatedfightingandlovedplaying.B.Sibl