2015届高考英语二轮专题训练：阅读理解(36)

12015届高考英语二轮专题训练：阅读理解（36）AMichelleObamahasjuststartedacampaignagainstchildhoodobesity(肥胖)withtheadmissionthatsheputhergirlsMaliaandSashaonadietbecausetheyweregettingfat．Clearly，childhoodobesitymustbesolvedandurgently．Butisitagoodideaformotherstoputtheirdaughtersondiets?Studiesshow山atthemorechildrendiet，themorelikelytheyaretobecomeobeseasadults．Researchalsoshowsthatgiftsarehighlyinfluencedbytheirmotherswhenitcomestoeatinghabitsandbodyimage．ThiswasthecaseforCarly，40，whoblameshermotherforherlifelongstrugglewithweight．“Mymotherwasonadietthewholetime1wasgrowingup，”shesays．“Andsheputmeonmyfirstdietwhen1was10．Ilostpuppyfat，gainedherapprovalandneveratenormallyagain，America’sFirstLadyclearlyhasavitalhealthyeatingmessageto．convey．ButcouldthisbedamagingforMaliaandSasha?Couldtheydevelopeatingdisordersbecauseofit?“It’swrongjusttoblamemothersfortheirdaughters’eatingdisorders，”saysSusanRingwood，chiefexecutiveoftheeatingdisorderscharity，Beat．“Thereisagenetic(基因的)componenttoeatingdisorders．However，“Wedoknowthatparentshaveaverystronginflu。enceoverachild’seating．It'simportanttorealizethatyouareyourdaughter’srolemodel．Girlsidolizetheirmothers．”saysRingwood．“Nofoodshouldeverbe‘good'or‘bad’，”Ringwoodsays．Instead，“Youhavetomakeitclearthatfoodisasociable，healthyandfunpartoflife，notsomethingtobefeared．”2“Talktoheraboutbodyimage，”Ringwoodsays．“Talkabouthowcurvesareanimportantandexcitingpartofbeingawoman．Showherthatanorexic(厌食的)fashionmodelsarenotsexy，buti11．Thepressureongirlstodayisimmense，”shesays．“Butdon’tforgetthatyouaretheauthoritativevoice，too．”66．MichelleObamahasstartedacampaignto．A．solvechildhoodobesityacrossthecountryB．attracttheattentionoftheworldC．showherfirstladyidentityD．pleasethepublic67．TheauthormentionsCarlyinParagraph3toshowthat．A．mothershaveagreatinfluenceongirls，eatinghabitsB．themoreyoudiet，themoreweightyouwillputonC．mothersaretoblamefortheunbalanceddietD．sideeffectsofdietingarehardtoavoid68．AccordingtoRingwood，．A．foodisconsideredsomethingfearfulB．foodcanberecognizedas“good”or“bad”C．onlyslimmothersarerolemodelsoftheirdaughtersD．eatingdisorderhassomethingtodowithgeneticcomponent69．ThepassagetellsUSthat．A．mothers’leadisofgreatimportanceB．daughtersarevictimsofmothers’authorityC．dietingteenagerscan'tturnintoobeseadultsD.expertshavearguementsabouteatingdisorder70．ItcanbeconcludedthatA．eatingdisorderalwaysgoeshandinhandwithbeingslimB．girlsaremoreconcernedaboutbodyshapesthanboysC．daughterstendtohavealifelongstrugglewithweightD．theauthorisagainstchildren’sdieting3B（2014江西卷）Closeyoureyesfoeaminutesandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeofyouhadahundreddollarsless.Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoueyesclosed.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfinger-tips.Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindshouldnothavetosuffer.Unfortunately,richcountriespossesmostofthisknowledge,whiledevelopingcountriesdonot.ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitorganizationwhichoperatestheworld’sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.ORBISintendstohelpfightblindnessworldwide.InsideaDC-8aircraft,thereisafully-equippedteachinghospitalwithtelevisionstudioandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechniquesofbringingsightbacktopeoplethere.ProjectORBISalsoaimsatpromotingpeacefulcooperation(合作)amongcountries.ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthree-weekmedicalprograms.ORBIShastaughtsight-savingtechniquestoover35,000doctorsandnurses,whocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.ORBIShasconducted17planeprogramsisChinasofar.FortheseventotenmillionblindinChinaORBISisplanningtodomoreforthem.AtthemomentanORBISisworkingonalong-termplantodevelopatrainingcenterandtoprovideeyecareservicetoShanxiProvince.ORBISneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.ForjustUS$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpsteachadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogrammeforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourmoneycanopentheireyestotheworld.PleasehelpORBISimprove4thequalityoflifeforsomanypeoplelessfortunatethanourselves.一、Thefirstparagraphisintendedto______.（1）introduceanewwayofreading（2）advisethepublictoleadasimplelife（3）directthepublic’sattentiontotheblind（4）encouragethepublictouseimaginationA.Whatdowelearnaboutexistingmedicalknowledgeandskillsintheworld?1．TheyareadequateB.Theyhavenotbeenupdated.C.TheyarenotequallydistributedD.TheyhavebenefitedmostoftheblindA.ORRISaimstohelptheblindby______.A.teachingmedicalstudentsB.trainingdoctorsandnursesC.runningflyinghospitalsgloballyD.settingupnon-profitorganizationA.Whatdoestheauthortrytodointhelastparagraph?(1)AppealfordonationsB.MakeanadvertisementC.PromotetrainingprogramsD.Showsympathyfortheblind1．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?（2）ORRISinChinaB.FightingBlindnessC.ORRISFlyingHospitalD.Sight-savingTechniquesCAsmoreAmericansgotomainlandChinatotakejobs，moreChineseandAmericansareworkingsidebyside．Thesecross—culturalpartnerships，whilebeneficialinmanyways，arealsohighlightingtensio