生物科学词汇

生物科学词汇AABO血型ABCbloodgroupA带A-banda螺旋alphahelixa酮戊二酸alpha-ketoglutaricacid阿米巴痢疾；变形虫性痢疾amoebicdysentery阿士匹灵;阿司匹林aspirin癌cancer;carcinoma癌细胞cancerouscell爱迪生氏病；阿狄森氏病Addison’sdisease安非他明；苯异丙胺amphetamine安全期safeperiod安全期避孕法rhythmmethod胺amine氨ammonia氨芐青霉素；氨芐青霉素ampicillin氨化；氨化作用ammonification氨化细菌ammonifyingbacteria氨基aminogroup氨基化合物amide氨基甲酸脂carbamate氨基酸aminoacid氨基酸顺序；氨基酸序列aminoacidsequence氨基转移;氨基转移作用transamination安达卢西亚Andalusianfowl安瓿；针药管ampoule按蚊属Anopheles暗带darkband暗反应darkreactions凹穴玻片cavityslide螯；钳爪chela螯角;钳爪chelicera螯虾crayfish螯足cheliped奥陶纪OrdovicianperiodB巴氏体;巴尔氏小体;性染色质小体Barrbody巴斯德消毒法pasteurization白氨酸；亮氨酸leucine白粉霉病；白粉霉病powderymildew白化；白化现象，白化症albinism白化体，白化病患者albino白喉diphtheria白菌属Albugo白蛉sandfly白内障cataract白色体leucoplast白纤维软骨whitefibrocartilage白血病leukaemia白血球；白血细胞whitebloodcell；whitebloodcorpuscle；leucocyte白蚁termite白质whitematter白垩纪Cretaceousperiod斑macula斑叶variegatedleaf斑疹伤寒typhus；typhusfever板根;板状根buttressroot板鳃亚纲Elasmobranchii半保留复制semiconservativereplication半变态hemimetamorphosis半变态的hemimetabolous半变态发育hemimetabolousdevelopment半翅目Hemiptera半关节面demifacet半合基因hemizygousgene半合子hemizygote半花图half-flowerdiagram半固体尿液semisolidurine半胱氨酸cysteine半规管semicircularcanal半寄生物；兼性寄生物hemiparasite半乳糖galactose半衰期half-life半索动物；半索类hemichordate半透性的;半渗透性的semi-permeable半透性膜semi-permeablemembrane半纤维素hemicellulose半月瓣semilunarvalve伴细胞;伴胞companioncell瓣；瓣膜，壳瓣，裂片valve瓣鳃动物lamellibranch瓣鳃纲Lamellibranchia棒眼bareye包埋技术embeddingtechnique包皮prepuce包皮腺preputialgland苞鳞bractscale苞片bract胞壁质murein胞间连丝plasmodesmata胞间隙intercellularspace胞间液intercellularfluid胞嘧啶cytosine胞内的；细胞内的intracellular胞内消化；细胞内消化intracellulardigestion胞囊形成encystment胞体;细胞体cellbody胞外的；细胞外的extracellular胞外消化；细胞外消化extracellulardigestion胞外液；细胞外液extracellularfluid胞芽gemma胞芽杯gemmacup胞衣；胎盘胎膜afterbirth胞质分裂;细胞质分裂cytokinesis胞质环流cyclosis胞质桥;胞质间桥cytoplasmicbridge孢间连丝;孢间连体disjunctor孢囊柄sporangiophore孢子spore孢子虫sporozoon孢子囊sporesac；sporangium；sorus孢子囊,被囊幼虫;胞蚴sporocyst孢子生殖sporogony孢子体sporogonium；sporophyte孢子小体；子孢子sporozoite孢子形成sporulation孢子叶sporophyll薄壁组织parenchyma宝血草sea-lavender保护;保存conservation保护色protectivecolouration保水力；保水量waterretentioncapacity；water-retainingcapacity保卫细胞guardcell保幼激素juvenilehormone(JH)饱和脂肪酸saturatedfattyacid曝气池aerationtank鲍曼氏囊,肾小球囊Bowman'scapsule杯形托,胞芽杯,杯形器,壳斗cupule杯状细胞gobletcell背,背甲,背板tergum背膘backfat背膘厚度backfatthickness背大动脉dorsalaorta背的;背面的;背侧的dorsal背腹的dorsi-ventral背腹肌dorsoventralmuscle背根dorsalroot背根节dorsalrootganglion背甲,背片tergite背孔dorsalpore背裂dorsalfissure背须dorsalcirrus背叶notopodium被动免疫passiveimmunity被动免疫法passiveimmunization被囊动物tunicate被囊动物亚门Tunicata被子植物angiosperm被子植物纲Angiospermae苯胺染料anilinedye苯丙氨酸；苯基丙氨酸phenylalanine苯丙酮酸phenylpyruvicacid苯丙酮酸尿症phenylketonuria苯醌quinine苯酸;苯甲酸benzoicacid本底辐射;本底放射backgroundradiation本地种indigenousspecies本立德溶液Benedict'ssolution本立德试剂Benedict'sreagent本立德试验Benedict'stest本能instinct本能行为instinctivebehaviour本生灯Bunsenburner本体感受器proprioceptor；proprioreceptor贲门cardium贲门括约肌cardiacsphincter鼻隔nasalseptum鼻腔nasalcavity鼻腺nasalgland比较胚胎学comparativeembryology比较器comparator比目鱼flatfish比重计hydrometer必需氨基酸essentialaminoacid臂动脉brachialartery臂静脉brachialvein壁虎gecko壁压wallpressure避孕contraception避孕屏障contraceptivebarrier避孕套condom避孕丸contraceptivepill蓖麻籽castorbean边材;液材sapwood边缘区域fringearea边缘胎座式marginalplacentation鞭毛flagellum鞭毛虫flagellate鞭毛虫纲Flagellata鞭毛纲Mastigophora扁虫flatworm扁桃体tonsil扁形动物门Platyheliminthes变态metamorphosis变温动物poikilotherm变温性poikilothermy变形虫amoeba变形运动amoeboidmovement变性蛋白;变性蛋白质denaturedprotein变性作用denaturation变异variation便秘constipation标本specimen标本瓶specimenbottle标志重捕法mark-and-recapturemethod标准差;标准偏差;标准误差standarddeviation标准曲线standardcurve标准溶液standardsolution表胚层periblast表皮epidermis表皮细胞epidermalcell表面玻璃watchglass表面积;表面面积surfacearea表面循环superficialcirculation表面张力surfacetension表膜pellicle表土topsoil表现型phenotype表现型比；表现型比值phenotypicratio鳔swimbladder濒危物种endangeredspecies冰醋酸；无水醋酸glacialaceticacid兵蟹soldiercrab滨草，沙地芦苇marramgrass滨螺periwinkle丙氨酸alanine丙二醇propyleneglycol丙糖triose丙酮acetone丙酮酸pyruvicacid丙酮酸盐;丙酮酸脂pyruvate柄，花柄，pedicel柄，叶柄petiole饼图；圆瓣图piechart病病毒virus病毒感染viralinfection病毒粒子virion病毒性肝炎virushepatitis病毒学virology病菌；病原菌，胚；胚芽；胚原基germ病原体pathogen波尔效应Bohreffect波浪作用waveaction玻璃液；玻璃状液vitreoushumour玻片;切片slide钵口幼虫scyphistoma钵水母纲Scyphozoa勃起肌；立肌erector勃起组织erectiletissue补偿点compensationpoint补呼气量expiratoryreservevolume补吸气量inspiratoryreservevolume哺乳动物；哺乳类mammal哺乳纲Mammalia捕虫盘beatingtray捕食的predatory捕食者predator捕食者猎物相亘作用predator-preyinteraction不饱和脂肪酸unsaturatedfattyacid不定根adventitiousroot不动关节fixedjoint；immovablejoint不分离现象non-disjunction不兼容性；不亲和性incompatibility不可降解的；非降解性的nondegradable不可再生资源；非再生资源non-renewableresources不连续变异discontinuousvariation不连续生长discontinuousgrowth不裂的；不开裂的indehiscent不随意的involuntary不随意肌involuntarymuscle不透的impermeable不透性层imperviouslayer不完全变态；不全变态incompletemetamorphosis不完全显性incompletedominance不完全菌类；半知菌类；半知菌亚门；不完全菌纲FungiImperfecti不应期;不反应期;休复期refractoryperiod不育性sterility步带ambulacrum布伦纳氏腺;十二指肠腺Brunner'sgland部分显性partialdominanceC残余物,残基residue操纵子operon糙皮病；癞皮病pellagra槽,齿槽socket草本层herbaceouslayer草本植物herb草醯醋酸oxaloaceticacid草履虫paramecium草原生境grasslandhabitat草质茎herbaceousstem侧根lateralroot侧茅lateralbud侧膜胎座式parietalplace