2016高考英语二轮复习组合题型突破训练第7练+阅读+完形+语法填空(含解析)

第7练阅读＋完形＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁：记叙文话题：森林警察词数：338时间：5′PrinceWilliamkeptthebestforthelast.Aftertwodaysofhisvisit，histhirdandfinaldayofactivitiesinChinaincludeddeliveringabasketofcarrotstoa13－year－oldAsianelephant.InYunnanProvince，theprinceheardaboutthedangerstoChina'sremaining250wildelephants.HealsoheardofthestoryofChangZongbo，aforestrypoliceman，whohasspenthislifetryingtoprotectwhatremainsofYunnan'srainforestanditswildlifeincludingelephants.For27years，ChangZongbohasclimbedeveryoneofthemountains，huntingpoachers(偷猎者)．“Wegofordays，followingthepoachersandthenwaitingtillthey'resoundasleeplateatnight.That'sthebesttimetoarrest(逮捕)them，”hesays.Killinganelephantcarriesthedeathpenalty(死刑)inChina，apowerfulreasonforthepoachertoresistarrest.Andthathasworked.ThecombinationofpubliceducationandfearofthedeathpenaltymeansthatChinaisoneofthesafestplacesforanelephantthesedays.ThemajorprobleminChinaisthedisappearingforest.Theirhabitatsweresurroundedbynaturalforest.Nowthehabitatsareislands，completelycutofffromeachotherbyfarms.Farmersbuildawalltoprotectthepeoplefromtheelephants.Theelephantsbreakitandwalkintofarmsandvillages.Theyeatupbananas.Sometimestheykillfarmers.Mr.Changisheretoprotecttheelephantsbuthe'salsosympathetic(同情心)tothesufferingsofthefarmers.Heisdoingwhathecantopreventelephantsfromdamagingcropsandlives.Beforeendingmyinterview，hetellsme，“Everylittlepartoftheforest，Iworktosaveit.Everyelephant，Iworktosaveit.SowhenIlookmygrandchildrenintheeye，IcantellthemIhavedonemybest.”It'samessagePrinceWilliamwouldecho.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位森林警察多年来保护热带雨林和野生大象的故事。1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．PrinceWilliamstayedinChinaforthreedays.B．Thereareabout250elephantsleftinChina.C．ChangZongboisnowaforestrypoliceman.D．PrinceWilliamfedanAsianelephantinYunnan.答案B[细节理解题。根据第一段“theprinceheardaboutthedangerstoChina'sremaining250wildelephants.”可知，中国目前有250只野生大象。根据“Aftertwodaysofhisvisit，histhirdandfinaldayofactivitiesinChina”可知A项正确；根据“ChangZongbo，aforestrypoliceman，”可知C项正确；根据“includeddeliveringabasketofcarrotstoa13－year－oldAsianelephant.”可知D项正确。]2．ChangZongboandotherpolicementendtoarrestpoachers________．A．inthemorningB．atnoonC．intheafternoonD．lateatnight答案D[细节理解题。根据第二段“waitingtillthey'resoundasleeplateatnight.That'sthebesttimetoarrestthem，”可知，森林警察通常在深夜实施抓捕。]3．Theunderlinedword“that”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________．A．educationtopoachersB．protectionofelephantsC．resistanceagainstarrestsD．thedeathpenalty答案D[指代题。根据第二段“KillinganelephantcarriesthedeathpenaltyinChina”可知that在此指“猎杀大象处死刑”的条款。]4．Astoprotectingelephants，themainprobleminChinais________．A．poachingelephantsB．increasingprotectioncostsC．decreasinghabitatsD．lackingcertainlaws答案C[细节理解题。根据第三段“ThemajorprobleminChinaisthedisappearingforest”可知，中国目前面临的主要的问题是森林消失。森林是大象赖以生存的处所，森林消失也就意味着大象栖息地的丧失。]B体裁：说明文话题：社会道德词数：360时间：8′(2015·江西重点中学盟校二次联考)Counterfeitmedicinesareawidespreadproblemindevelopingcountries.Likeothercounterfeits，theylooklikerealproducts.Butcounterfeitdrugsmaycontaintoomuch，toolittleornoneoftheactiveingredients(有效成分)oftherealthing.Peopledonotgetthemedicinetheyneed.Andinsomecasesthecounterfeitscausedeath.TwentychildreninBangladeshdiedlastyearafterbeinggivenacetaminophen(醋氨酚)．Themedicationscontainedingredientsthatlooked，smelledandtastedliketherealthing.Themedicinewasproducedbyalocaldrugcompanythatusedadangeroussubstitutetosavemoney.TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicinesisespeciallyseriousinAfrica，AsiaandLatinAmerica.TheWHOestimatesthatuptothirtypercentofmedicinesonsaleinmanyofthosecountriesarecounterfeits.Theproblemislesswidespreadamongindustrializedcountries.TheWHOsayscounterfeitsmakeuplessthanonepercentoftheillegaldrugmarketincountriesliketheUnitedStates，Canada，Japan，andNewZealand.ButtheagencyalsosaysasmuchasfiftypercentofthemedicinesoldontheInternetiscounterfeit.Muchisbeingdonetofightcounterfeitdrugs.Severalcompaniesaredevelopingwaystomakecounterfeitseasiertoidentify(鉴定)．Andthereareexistingmethods，likeamachinethatcanquicklyidentifychemicalsinpillstoconfirmifthepillsarereal.Otherideasincludethingslikespecialtracking(跟踪)codesfordrugpackages.Peoplecouldsendatextmessagewiththecodeandgetamessageback，whichprovesthatwhattheyboughtislistedinadatabase.Somedrugmakersandothercompaniesputthree－dimensionalimagescalledholograms(全息图)ontheirproductsasasecuritydevice.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了假药的有关情况。5．Theunderlinedword“counterfeits”means________．A．qualifiedproductsB．substandardmedicinesC．realpillsD．falseproducts答案D[词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句话中的“theylooklikerealproducts”以及后面一句话可推知，画线词的意思是“伪造品”。因此D项正确。]6．LastyeartwentychildreninBangladeshdiedbecauseof________．A．uncleanwaterB．acetaminophenC．unrealdrugsD．onlinemedicines答案C[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知，那二十个孩子是因为服用了假药死去的。因此选C项。]7．Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat________．A．wehadbetternotbuymedicinesonlineB．moreandmorepeoplewillbuyproductsonlineC．medicinecompaniesdon'tpaymuchattentiontocounterfeitdrugsD．itisverycheapandconvenienttobuymedicinesonline答案A[推理判断题。从第四段可知，网上销售的药品，假药多达百分之五十。由此可推知，我们最好不要在网上购买药物。因此A项正确。]8．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Itshowsthedangerofcounterfeitdrugs.B．Specialtrackingcodesfordrugpackage