2017届吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量检测(一)英语试卷含解析

长春市普通高中2017届高三质量监测（一）英语第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheCastleofMonteriggioniLocatedincentralTuscany,theCastleofMonteriggioniwasbuiltbytheRepublicofSienaatthebeginningofthe13thcenturyinordertodefenditssouthernborderagainstFlorence.Withtheirimpressivetowers,theyfeatureinDante’sDivineComedy.MainSightsInsidethetownaretheChurchofSantaMariaAssunta,thebattlementsonthetownwallsandthesmall“MonteriggioniinArme”museum,wheretherearemodelsandlife-sizearmors(铠甲).EveryJulywithinthewallofthetownaspecialeventiscelebrated:theMedievalFestivalofMonteriggioni,oneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheregion.ThecitygoesbackintimetotheMiddleAges,thestreetsarefilledupwithpeopleinperiodcostumecreatingarealatmosphere.Dances,liveperformances,music,theatre,kidsentertainment,storytellersandmoreentertainthepublic.ThesurroundingareaThetownlandsofMonteriggioni,withthewalledtownastheircapital,coveranareaofabout100km²directlytothenorthofSiena,fullofwoods,hills,vineyardsandolivegroves(小树林).ThetownlandsalsotakeinalargeareaofunspoilednaturethathasbeendeclaredaSiteofCommunityImportance(SCI).Theareaiscrossedbyanetworkoftrails,includingtheViaFrancigena,whichcanbetravelledonfoot,bicycleoronhorse-back.HowtogettoMonteriggioniBYCARTakethe“Monteriggioni”exitontheFlorence-Sienamotorwaylink.BYBUSLine130fromSienaforCollediVald’Elsa-Poggibonsi-SanGimignano.BYTRAINThecloseststationis“CastellinainChianti-Monteriggioni”.TouristOfficePiazzaRoma,2353035Monteriggioni(SI)-ItalyTel./[e-mail]nnotseeintheCastleofMonteriggioni?A.TowerB.VineyardsC.ChurchD.Performance22.Thebestwaytotravelaroundthesurroundingareais_____.A.bycarB.bybusC.bytrainD.onfoot23.Wherecanthisarticlebeprobablyfound?A.Inatravelguidebook.B.Inatextbook.C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inanewspaper.BChina'sonlineretailers(零售商)arebusypreparingforwhathasbecomethecountry’sannualonlineshoppingfestivalonNovember11th.November11isadatemadeupoffourones,and“doubleeleven”hasalwaysbeenconsideredaspecialdayforsinglemenandwomeninChina.FiveyearsagotheInternetretailerAlibababeganpromotingitasashoppingfestival,andithasnowturnedtobethecountry’sbusiestdayforonlineretailersandmillionsofshoppinglovers.JD.comistryingtoattractmoreretailersbyofferingthemfreedeliveryserviceforamonth.Alibabaitselfhasinvitedsome30,000offlinestorestoparticipateintheonlineshoppingparty.Morethan20,000vendorsonAlibaba’ssites--TmallandTaobaoarepromising50percentdiscountsontheday.Shanghai-basedYhd.com,alsocalledYihaodian,aChinesee-commercecompanythatismajority-ownedbyWal-MartStores,issettingupaspecialsaleofimportedfoods.LastyearAlibabaearned19.1billionyuaninsalesduringthedoubleelevenpromotions.Anda100billionyuanlogistics(物流)networkwassetupbyAlibabathisMaythataimstomake24-hourdeliveriespossible.ThemajorlogisticsplayerShentongshippedmorethan8millionitemsduring“doubleeleven.”Shentonghasmorethan150,000staff,andexpectsthingstobeevenbusierthisyear.YangJinghai,DirectorOfHumanResourcesofShentongExpress,says,“Wehavehired30percentmorestafffordoubleeleven,andwehavecouriers’(快递员)bonusesready.”OndoubleelevenChina’se-commercesitesreceivemorevisitsthantheentirepopulationofBrazil.ItisbelievedthatChinawillreplacetheUSastheworld’stope-commercemarketthisyear.24.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.“Doubleeleven”isanofficialfestivalinChina.B.Mostpeoplewillgoshoppingonlineon“doubleeleven”.C.“Doubleeleven”isnolongeraspecialdayforsinglesinChina.D.Onlineretailerswillmakealotofpreparationsbefore“doubleeleven”.25.Whatkindofsituationareyoumostlikelytomeetifyoubuythingsonlineon“doubleeleven”?A.Youwillgeta50%discount.B.Youwillfindmoregoodsonline.C.Youarenotabletobuyimportedgoods.D.Youcangetfreedeliveryserviceforamonth.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Someonewhosellsthings.B.Someonewhobuysthings.C.Someonewhodeliversthings.D.Someonewhocollectsthings.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheonlineshoppingfestivalonNovember11th?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.ObjectiveCLocalofficialsinBeijingpromisedtofurtherprotectthecity’sculturalheritage(遗产),inparticularthenarrowstreetsknownasHutong.HutongarecommonlyfoundinthecitiesofNorthChina,buttheyareatrisk.Beijingiscurrentlybelievedtohavefewerthan1,000Hutong,mostofwhichareneartheForbiddenCity.Only60yearsago,thenumberwas3,250.IntheolddistrictsofDongchengandXicheng,whichcover62squarekilometers,somepeoplewillbeaskedtomovefromHutonghousestoavoidfurtherdamagetotheancientarchitecture.“Onaveragemorethan100,000peoplevisittheForbiddenCityduringtheNationalDayholidays.Thevisitsputpressureontheprotectionofculturalrelics,”saidHuangYan,directoroftheBeijingMunicipalCommissionofUrbanPlanning,addingthatHutongshouldbeprotectedfromhumandamage.Thegovernmentfocusedonhowtheprotectionplanswerecarriedoutandhowthemanagementofculturalheritagesworked.WangShaofeng,headoftheXichengdistrictgovernment,said