生物质能利用技术综合评价研究

2009,1-25-:2008-11-14:(973)(2007CB210202);(50721005,50676037):(1984-),,,,,,,,,(,430074):,,,,,:;;:TK6:A:1004-3950(2009)01-0025-05StudyonthecomprehensiveevaluationaboutbiomassenergyutilizationtechnologiesWANGDe2yuan,CHENHan2ping,YANGHai2ping,etal(StateKeyLaboratoryofCoalCombustion,HuazhongUniversityofScience&Technology,Wuhan430074,China)Abstract:Basedonthesummarizationofthedifferentutilizationtechnologiesofbiomassenergy,thelaw2weightedtotalevaluationmodelaccordingtotheAnalyticHierarchyProcess(AHP)wassetup,andthreeevaluationcriteria(theap2plicabilityoftechnology,economicviabilityandenvironment2friendly)andnineindicators,includingsupplyofre2sources,equipmentandtechnology,energyefficiency,energygrade,productioncost,economicbenefits,ecologicalimpact,environmentalpollutionandsocialbenefits,werebroughtout.Meanwhile,themodelwasvalidatedwithvari2antcases.Theconclusioncanbeusedtoprovideanimportantreferenceforguidingfuturedevelopment.Keywords:biomassutilizationtechnologies;analytichierarchyprocess;comprehensiveevaluation0,14001800Gt,10[1],,CO2[2],[3],,,,,,[4],,,,,,,,,11.1(AnalyticHierarchyProcess,AHP)Satty2070-26-[5],,,,,[6][1],,1,(B1)(B2)(B3),;,;,,11.2,,(C1)(C2)(C3)(C4)(C5)(C6)(C7)(C8)(C9),9(1),(RL)(RS)(1):S=f(RLRS)(1):S;RL;RSRLRS,fRLsRS,,;RLtRS,,,(2)(TM)(TS)(TF),(2):T=f(k,TM,TS,TF)(2):T;k,,(3),(3):=M1/M0(3):;M0;M1(4),,,(L)(G)(W)(E),,(4):LEGW(4),(5),(C):(C1)(C2)(C3),(5):2009,1-27-C=C1+C2+C3(5),,,,(6),,(6)[7]:NPV=nt=1(CIt-COt)(1+io)-t(6):n;io;CIt;COt,NPV(io)0,,(7),,,[8],,,,,,,(7):Z=nt=1CZt(1+io)-t(7):Z;CZtCZt0;CZt0(8),,,CO2,,,,,(8):P=nt=1(CPt+CSt)(1+io)-t(8):P;CPt;CSt(9),,,(SNPV),(9)[9]:SNPV=rnt=1(SCIt-SCOt)(1+ARI)-t(9):ARI;SCIt;SCOt,,,,,[5],2,,,22[10-25],,1,,-28-3,,,,[10211],,,,,,[10,12],,,[10,13],,,,,,[10,14215],,,,[16217];,,,,,,,[18],,,;,[19],,,1B-IGCC0.1389657080906050855540659090900.038707560654530808070609080800.0376605570807580609080709590700.0855707070708085759090858585800.0666607075905030608075609080700.1019606070804020508580657085750.1555656570806060655550608085900.1949707050804560509085709595950.1811607050804035708570609585903,,,[20221],,,[22223],B-IGCC,,,[24225]3,,,2009,1-29-(1),,,,,(2),39:,(3),,,:[1],.[M].:,2003.[2].[J].,2002(1):22-23.[3]MURPHYJD,POWERN.Atechnical,economic,andenvironmentalanalysisofenergyproductionfromnewspaperinIreland[J].WasteManagement,2007,27(2):177-192.[4]FAAIJAPC.Bio2energyinEurope:changingtech2nologychoices[J].EnergyPolicy,2006,34(3):322-342.[5]HWANGCL.Multipleattributedecisionmaking[J].Springer2Verlag,1981:36-45.[6],,.[M].:,1992.[7],.[M].:,2005.[8],,.[M].:,2006.[9].[M].:,2004.[10][Z].,2008.[11],,,.[J].,2008,15(1):45-46.[12],.()[J].,2007,41(4):59-63.[13].:[N]..2007-09-14.[14],.[J].,2008,31(2):1-3.[15],.[J].,2008,13(1):23-28.[16].[D].:,2007.[17],,.[J].,2006,8(10):89-93.[18][J].,2007(6):506-507.[19].[N]..2007-04-03.[20],,,.[J].,2007,22(1):62-69.[21],,,.[J].,2007(6):11-15.[22].[J].,2007,25(1):67-70.[23],,.[J].,2006(2):76-79.[24]WARNECKER.Gasificationofbiomass:comparisonoffixedbedandfluidizedbedgasifier[J].BiomassandBioenergy,2000,18:489-497.[25],,.[J].,2007,37(1):35-41.