2014中考英语书面表达复习学案[1]

-1-2014年初三英语复习学案书面表达中考英语作文九个话题：一、写人（自己、家庭、朋友、老师、个人变化、个人感受等）二、介绍地点（介绍风景名胜、旅游等）三、校园生活（春游、校规、科目、学习方法，学习困难,同学之间的关系，高兴或伤心之事的经历，等）四、课外生活（家庭生活、家务劳动、个人爱好，与父母之间的关系，高兴或伤心之事的经历等）五、假期安排（未来计划、过去经历等）六、节假日活动（志愿者活动、过去经历的事）七、健康（疾病、食品健康等）八、个人观点建议（提建议、劝告，感谢，对某事的评论，等）九、社会热点问题（节约、环境、故乡变化，城镇化，留守儿童，安全，网上购物，中学生使用手机等，）常见的英语作文类型写作模式：1书信、电子邮件型Dear...,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter......_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,(sincerely/truly)Lucya书信开头常用语1)Iamverygladtohearformyou.收到你的信很高兴。2)Hello,Jane.Howisitgoing?(你好)3)I’mwritingtoyouforsomeadviceonhowto…我写信想征求关于……的建议4)I’mwritingtoaskifyoucan...我写信是想问一下你是否能……5)Howtimeflies!Ithasbeenmonthssincewelastmet.时间过的真快，从上次见面已几个月了6)Thankyouforinvitingmeto….谢谢你邀请我……b书信结尾常用语Bestwishes(toyou).祝万事如意Wishyougoodluck.祝好运Iamlookingforwardtohearingfrom/seeingyousoon.盼望不久收到你的信/见到你。2图表、数字比例型（提出讨论或调查的事实）Lastweek,ourclasshadaclassmeetingon(howto)…Herearetheresults.上周，我们班开了一次班会，讨论关于……的事，下面是讨论的结果。（表达不同观点）Moststudentsthink…While…20%ofthemchooseto….Another15believe…Therearealsosome…sayingthat…（表达个人看法）Asforme,Iagreeto…3说明利弊型Nowadays(现在，当今)…isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Ithasmanyadvantages.First,优点1…,Second,优点2…Besides,...However,Italsobringsusbadinfluences.Ontheonehand,缺点1…Ontheotherhand,缺点Inmyopinion,个人观点…4不同观点型Wemadeasurveyaboutwhetherweshould…提出矛盾问题.Differentpeopleholddifferentideas.Somebelieve…正方观点.First,原因1…Besides,原因2…Whileothersdon’tagree.Theythink…反方观点.Ontheonehand,原因1…Ontheotherhand,-2-原因2…Asforme,个人观点…5解决问题型Recently,the…problemhasbeenmoreandmoreserious.…shoulddosomethingtosolveit.（提出问题需要解决）First,方法1…Second,方法2…Third,方法3…Finally,方法4…（阐明解决方法）Iamsureifeveryonecanmakeacontributionto…,the…willbecomebetterandbetter.（总结）巧用连接词，赋予语言灵气比较下面几个句子：1.Iplayedfootballontheplayground.Ifelldownandhurtmylegs.（good）WhenIwasplayingfootballontheplayground,Ifelldownandhurtmylegs.（better）2.Wearegoodfriends.Weshouldhelpeachother.（good）Wearegoodfriendsandweshouldhelpeachother.（better）Aswearegoodfriends,weshouldhelpeachother.（best）3.Iwasdeeplymoved(感动)andIcouldn’tsayaword.(good)Iwastoomovedtosayaword.(better)记住下面的连接词和词组，你的作文就有文采了！按事情发展的先后或时间顺序1）First,then/next,afterthat/next,finally2）soon,suddenly,,assoonas,fromnowon,atthesametime,not...until,when,while,during表示举例forexample，suchas表示递进besides(另外)/what’smore（更重要的是）/what’sworse（更糟糕的是）Luckily/unluckily/unfortunately…表示转折however,but，though,insteadof表示原因thanksto,becauseof，because表示结果asaresult(of),so...that,such...that,表目的sothat…;inorderthat…;inorderto…;表比较thesameas,than,bedifferentfrom表示并列notonly...butalso,both...and,either...or,neither...nor，ontheonehand…ontheotherhand表示对比：while;;prefer…to…;wouldratherdo…thando…;表示总结：inaword;(总而言之，一句话)表示利弊：begood/badfor….;…havegreat/muchinfluenceon表示喜爱：love/like/enjoy…;beinterestedin…;;begoodat;作文万能句式开头经典句型：1).Asweallknow,...becomesmoreandmore....2)Manypeoplesaythat....ButIdon’tthinkso3)Iwillneverforgetthe...结尾经典句型：1)Atlast/Finally/intheend...最后2)Ibelieveifwecan...,...willbe....3)Whata...!/How...!4)Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.我要努力实现我的梦想5)Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.我希望你的梦想会实现6)Inaword,...总而言之7)Inshort,...简言之8)Wehopethat···我们希望9)Let’stryourbestto....作文万能词组1.Ittakessb.+时间+todo…花费某人多少时间做某事2.Sb.spend+时间/钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.某人话时间/钱买某物/做某事3.It’simportant/necessary/useful/useless/common…(forsb.)todo…对某人来-3-说做某事是重要的/必要的/有用的/无用的/常见的……4.It’snice/kindofsb.todo...某人做某事是……5.It’stimeforsb.todosth.是做某事的时候了6.Greatchangeshavetakenplacein…发生了巨大变化7.Itseems/seemedthat…好像是8.Itissaid/reported/believedthat…据说/据报道/大家都相信……9.Ihavemadeupmymindto…我已下决心……10.Iamsurethat…我确信……11.Iamnotsurewhether/if…我不确信是否……12.too+adj./adv.todo太……而不能13.Iwouldratherdo….thando…我宁愿做……不愿做……14.Thankyouforv-ing.为……感谢15.Ifeveryonecanmakeacontributiontotheearth/nature/society,ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.如果大家都对……做出贡献，我们的生活将会越来越好16.be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于做某事17.learnfrom…向……学习18.beproudof/takepridein…以……感到自豪19.agreewithsb.同意某人20.withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp(反义：withoutone’shelp)在某人的帮助下21.payattentiontodoing…注意22.takegoodcareof…照顾好23.makefriendswith…和……交朋友24.geton/alongwellwith…与……相处的好25.wishyousuccess祝你成功26.astimegoesby…随着时间的流失27.graduatefrom…从……毕业28.lookingbacktothepastthreeyears,…（用现在完成时态）回顾过去的三年29.makeupone’mindtodosth.(onsth.)下决心做某事30.makeadecisiontodo下决心做某事31.workhardatEnglish努力学英语32.fromthenon从那时起33.inthefuture在将来34.infact实际上35.atfirst首先36.havetrouble/difficultyin(doing)sth.做某事有困难37.haveexperiencein(doing)sth.有做某事的经验38.followone’sadvice/suggestions按照某人的建议39.asksb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助40.can’twaittodo迫不及待41.besupposedtodo应该做，被要求做42.encouragesb.todo鼓励某人做43.deal/dowith…处理44.workout/solvetheproblems解决问题45.comeupwithgoodideas想出好主意46.besurprisedatsth.(todosth.)对……感到惊讶47.inorderto为了48.keephealthy/fit保持健康49.agoodwaytodo…做某事的好方法50.keep(on)doing…坚持做某事51.worryabout…/beworriedabout…担心某事52.inone’sspare/freetime在某人的空闲时间53.bekind/friendlyto对……好54.bestrictwithsb对……严格55.helpothers帮助别人56.havefun/enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime玩的高兴57.plentyof大量的58.bepopularwith…受欢迎59.sharesth.withsb.和……分享-4-60.knowlittle/muchabout…