2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料(新课标专用)Book2Unit4Word版含解析

Unit4WildlifeprotectionⅠ.语境填词1．Thiskindofanimalis________(decrease)rapidly，sothe__________(protect)oftheanimalsisnecessary.2．Itis________(确定的)thattheheavyrainwilldo________(损害)tothecrops.3．Onthehill，wecouldseetheforest________(保护区)inthe________(distant)．4．Tomysurprise，whenIapproachedthefierce(凶猛的)dog，itdidn’t________(反应)．5．Weshouldmakesurethattheforeignguestsare________(安全的)whenthey________(视察)ourcompany.Ⅱ.选词填空burstintolaughter，inpeace，indangerof，protect...from，getdressed，inrelief1．Theoldprefertolive________________inthecountryside.2．Tom，it’stimeforschool.Getupand________________quickly!3．Inorderto________hismen________hungeranddesease，CaptainCookloadedhisshipwitheverythingnecessary.4．Whyaretheseanimals________________disappearing?5．Whenhesawthechildwasnotinjured，hesighed________________.6．Thechildren________________________whentheyheardthefunnystory.Ⅲ.完成句子1．学生们一直都渴望举行一次音乐会。Thestudents______________________________aconcert.2．我不知道将来会发生什么事。____________________willhappeninthefuture.3．没有共产党，就没有新中国，也就没有今天的幸福生活。________theCCP，________NewChina，________thehappylifetoday.4．我们钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。Weadmired________________hesolvedtheproblem.Ⅳ.单项填空1．Whatmadeussatisfiedisthatthecar________welltothecontrols.A．respondsB．correspondsC．repliesD．reflects2．Ifhecan________thisspeed，itis________thathewillgetthefirstplaceintherace.A．keepup；certainB．keepwith；certainC．keepto；sureD．keepout；sure3．Withthreegoalsinthefirstperiodtheyhada________victory，butsomehowtheylost.A．secureB．uncertainC．unsureD．doubtful4．You’dbetter________themoneyforfutureuse.A．receiveB．reserveC．rewardD．reduce5．Itisraining.Usetheumbrellato________yourselffromtherain.A．preventB．protectC．defendD．stop6．Iwilldoit________yourinstructions.A．duetoB．owingtoC．accordingtoD．thanksto7．Thebabyburst________cryingatthesightofthenurse.A．offB．intoC．outD．with8．Iwonder________theywillcometohelpus.A．whatB．thatC．whichD．if9．Iwondered________hehadbeenabsentfromschool.A．ifB．whereC．whyD．while10．Doit________Itoldyouto.A．thatB．whichC．whetherD．theway1．containvt.包含；容纳；含有；克制(感情)；抑制________n．容器；货柜【归纳拓展】containoneself克制自己注意：contain表示“容纳”时，不用于进行时。(1)WhatIneedisabookthatcontainstheABCofoilpainting.(2009·全国Ⅱ，14)我需要的是一本里面有油画基础知识的书。(2)Thedrinkdoesn’tcontainanyalcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精。【活学活用】(1)Iwassoangrythat______________________________.我非常气愤，简直无法克制自己。(2)用contain，include的适当形式填空Theplanecan________about300people，________thepilot.(3)Thehouse________sixroomsaltogether，________thestudy.(2011·遵义市调研)A．contains；containingB．contains；includingC．includes；includingD．includes；containing2．affectvt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭【归纳拓展】beaffectedbyheat中暑theeffecton对……的影响comeintoeffect实施，生效takeeffect见效，起作用(1)In2010，mostsouthernpartsofChinawereaffectedbytheflood.2010年，中国南部的大部分地区受到了洪水灾害的影响。(2)Herkidneyshadbeenaffected.她的肾脏受到了感染。【活学活用】(1)用affect，effect，influence的适当形式填空Modernfarmingmethodshavegreatly________agriculture，the______ofwhichwillhavea(n)________ontheenvironment.(2)Wepaymuchattentiontothechangesintheweatherjustbecauseit________ussodirectlyinwhatwewear，whatwedoandhowwefeel.A．affectsB．attractsC．benefitsD．contacts3．appreciatevt.欣赏；感激；意识到________n．欣赏；感激【归纳拓展】appreciatedoing感激做……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感激inappreciationof/for欣赏；感激；认可—Bruce，Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.—Thankyouverymuch.(2009·福建，21)——布鲁斯，我很欣赏你的书写。——多谢！【活学活用】(1)Idon’tthinkyou________________________thiswillcause.我认为你不完全了解这件事情会造成怎样的困难。(2)________________________youwouldturntheradiodown.如果你把收音机的声音调小一点，我将非常感激。(3)Iwouldappreciate________ifyouwouldletmeknowinadvancewhetheryouwillbecomingornot.A．thatB．itC．youD．this4．succeedvi.成功；继承；办成________n．成功；成功的人(或事)________adj.成功的；有成效的【归纳拓展】succeedin(doing)sth.成功做某事besuccessfulindoing做……成功Ourplansucceeded/wassuccessful，andsoonwewereincompletecontrol.我们的计划顺利完成了，于是我们很快就完全控制了局面。【活学活用】(1)Iamconfidentyouwill______________________________.我有信心你会成为一名成功的律师。(2)Scientistsclaimtheyhavesucceeded________acureforcancer.(2011·承德联考)A．infindingB．offindingC．tofindingD．forfinding5.harmn．&vt.伤害；损害；危害________adj.有害的________adj.无害的(to)；无恶意的【归纳拓展】doharmto...对……造成伤害dosb.harm＝doharmtosb.伤害某人，对某人有害beharmfulto...对……有害(1)Fruitjuicecandoharmtochildren’steeth.果汁可能会损害儿童的牙齿。(2)Thedroughtwasharmfultothecrops.这场干旱对农作物有危害。【活学活用】(1)There’snoharmincallinghim.＝It____________________________callhim.打电话给他并没什么害处。(2)用hurt，harm，wound，injure的适当形式填空Tom________hisleginanaccidentandabullet________himintheshoulderthat________badly，whichdidgreat________tohishealth.(3)Drinkingtoomuchcan________one’shealth.A．harmB．hurtC．injureD．wound6．employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)________n．雇主________n．雇员________n．雇用【归纳拓展】employ...as...雇用某人作……/把……当作……来使用employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employoneselfindoingsth.beemployedindoingsth.从事于，忙于做某事Hismotherisemployedasashopassistant.他母亲受雇于一家商店做店员。【活学活用】(1)Howdoyou________________________time?你怎样利用你的业余时间？(2)He__________________________anewbookthesedays.这些日子他一直忙于写一本新书。(1)Butthecollegeactually________________________________theDNAproject.(2009·浙江，阅读理解E)但事实上这个大学雇用了她，让她接管DNA研究项目。(4)Thechildrenwereemployed______thegarden.A．weedB．weedingC．toweedD．inweeding7．payattentionto注意________a