2014届高三英语一轮复习收尾二轮专题突破检测试题词法形容词和副词(均为2013年高考题及模拟题)

-1-形容词和副词(建议用时:20分钟)1.(2013·雅安模拟)Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituseswaterandelectricitythanmodels.A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.fewer;elder2.(2013·荆州模拟)Theseprivateschoolsoffera(n)scheduleforstudentswhomaybeworkingorareeveninschooloratuniversity.A.abstractB.admirableC.distinctD.flexible3.(2013·南京模拟)AlexhasbeeninChinaforquiteafewyears.,shespeaksfluentChinese.A.EspeciallyB.FrequentlyC.SurprisinglyD.Consequently4.—WhyaresomanynorthernChinesevisitingSoutheastAsiacountriesrecently?—Theyaretryingtogetashelterfromthecoldweatherinwinter.A.magicB.reliableC.permanentD.temporary5.(2013·福州模拟)Althoughmoneyisimportant,moneywon’tmakeahappylife.A.apartB.aloneC.asideD.alike6.ThepaintingisnowacceptedasanoriginalworkofPicasso.A.intelligentB.innocentC.authenticD.alternative7.Christineisaboutanythingbutherdressasshedoesn’treallycareaboutwhatshelookslikeintheeyesofothers.A.cautiousB.optimisticC.particularD.curious8.—AreyoucontentwithJackieChan’snewfilmChineseZodiac?—Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe.A.anybetterB.anyworse-2-C.sobadD.thebest9.YesterdayIwaswalkingdownstairswhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious,.A.thoughB.evenC.eitherD.but10.—Thecompositionisverygood.—Well,atleastitistheoneIwrotelastweek.A.nobetterthanB.notbetterthanC.noworsethanD.asterribleas11.(2013·吉安模拟)IsEnglishLiteraturea(n)lesson,ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?A.potentialB.typicalC.optionalD.critical12.Itiswisetoputmilkonashelfclosetothebottombecauseitisespeciallytotemperaturechanges.A.flexibleB.fundamentalC.sensitiveD.positive13.(2013·泸州模拟)Itwasthateveryonelikedtoreadit.A.asointerestingstoryB.soaninterestingstoryC.astorysointerestingD.sointerestingastory14.(2013·杭州模拟)Theincreasinginterestinreadingisinthelargenumberofpeoplevisitinglibrariesandbookstores.A.variousB.evidentC.specificD.stable15.(2013·宁波模拟)MaryoncetaughtEnglishinaremotevillageschoolasavolunteer,whichisonlyonfoot.A.acceptableB.accessibleC.availableD.appropriate16.Inspiteofthepositiveimage,thehotelisbeingaccusedofsomeillegalactionsanditwillprobablynotsurviveinthecountry.-3-A.aggressiveB.universalC.previousD.ridiculous17.(2013·天津模拟)Oneshouldaccomplishtasksinsteadofalwaysturningtoothersforhelp.A.activelyB.skillfullyC.voluntarilyD.independently18.Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similar19.Ifyouwanttotryoutsomenewlearningmethods,you’dbetterselectthosethataremostforyourownstyle.A.appropriateB.apparentC.arbitraryD.adequate20.(2013·青岛模拟)Eyesaresensitivetolight.Lookingatthesunforsometimecoulddamageoureyes.A.hardlyB.speciallyC.totallyD.directly21.(2013·遂宁模拟)Afteranewreform,thenumberoftheproductsinthefactoryisnowitwasin2003.A.threetimesaslargerasB.morethanthreetimesC.twiceaslargeasD.astwicelargeas22.(2013·温州模拟)Chinesedrinkmilkperpersontodayastheydidin2000.A.twicemorethanB.twiceasmuchC.morethantwiceD.asmuchastwice23.Ihavegotthemostfamouscooktodosomecookingforme,sothedinnermenuistheofmyworriestonight.A.mostB.leastC.betterD.worst24.Ihaven’tseenMaggiesinceIcamehere.A.aslovelyagirlasB.soalovelygirlas-4-C.girlaslovelyasD.asalovelygirlas25.Everybodysaiditwasaperfectmarriage;noonehadeverknowncouple.A.thehappierB.ahappierC.ahappiestD.thehappiest答案解析1.【解析】选A。考查比较级的用法。句意:这种洗衣机是环保的,因为它用水和用电量少于旧款洗衣机。修饰不可数名词用less,可排除C、D两项;表示“旧的”要用older。elder表示“年长的”。2.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意:这些私立学校为可能在工作或在上学及上大学的学生提供灵活的课程时间安排。abstract抽象的;admirable令人钦佩的,值得赞扬的;distinct明显的,独特的,有区别的;flexible灵活的,有弹性的。由句意可知,本题正确选项为D。3.【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意:Alex已在中国待了好几年。因此,她会讲流利的汉语。especially特别地,格外,尤其;frequently经常地,频繁地;surprisingly令人惊讶地;consequently因此,结果。根据句意,正确选项为D。4.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意:——为什么最近这么多生活在中国北方的人去东南亚国家旅行?——他们在试图找一个冬季躲避严寒的临时避难所。magic不可思议的,有魔力的;reliable可靠的;permanent永久的,永恒的;temporary临时的,暂时的。根据句子语境,D项为正确选项。5.【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意:尽管钱重要,但是仅有钱并不会有幸福生活。apart相距,与众不同;alone仅仅;aside在旁边;alike类似,相似。故本题的正确答案为B。6.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意:这幅油画现在被认为是毕加索的真正的原创作品。intelligent聪明的,智能的;innocent天真无邪的,清白的;authentic真正的,真实的,可信的;alternative替代的,可替换的。根据句子语境选C项。7.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意:Christine绝对对她所穿的衣服不在意;因为她真的不在乎别人怎么看她。cautious谨慎的,小心的;optimistic乐观的;particular对……挑剔;curious对……感到好奇的。anythingbut决不,根本不,故正确答案为C。8.【解析】选A。考查形容词比较级用法。句意:——你对成龙的新电影《十二生肖》满意吗?——非常满意。这部电影再好不过了。句中否定式与比较级连用表示最高级的用法,既然是“Notalittle”,则作者认为电影非常好,故选A项。-5-9.【解析】选A。考查副词用法。句意:昨天我正朝楼下走时踩空了,重重地摔了一跤,不过并不严重。though然而,even即使,甚至;either也;but仅仅;故本题正确答案为A。10.【解析】选C。考查形容词比较级用法。句意:——这篇作文很好。——嗯,起码不比我上周写的那篇差。“no+比较级+than”结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定(相当于as+形容词或副词的反义词的原级+as),意为“不比……更……”,故本题的正确选项为C,符合句子语境。11.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意:英国文学是一个选修课还是每个人都必须学?potential潜在的,可能的;typical典型的;optional可选择的;critical关键的,批评的。由句意可知,本题正确选项为C。【变式训练】(2013·天津模拟)Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare.A.optionalB.specialC.regionalD.original【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:在那所学校,对于所有学生而言,英语是必修学科,而法语和俄语是选修的。optional选修的,可选择的;special特殊的;regional地区性的;original原创性的,最初的,原始的。12.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意:把牛奶放在靠近底部的架子上是明智之举,因为牛奶对温度变化特别敏感。flexible灵活的,有弹性的;fundamental基本的,基础的;sensitive敏感的;positive肯定的,积极的。故正确答案为C。13.【解析】选D。考查形容词在句型中的位置关系。在so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词=such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词,因此本题中的sointerestingastory也可说成suchaninte