2014届高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义Book1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernh

第1页共12页Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroⅠ.语境填词1．Theytookan________(积极的)partintheschoolsportsmeetinglastweek.2．Underhis________(guide)Imanagedtosolvetheproblem.3．Theythreatenedtouse________(暴力)ifwerefusedthem.4．I’mquite________(will)togototheconcertwithyouifyoudon’tmind.5．What________(relative)areyoutoeachother?6．Whatdoyou________(意思，有……意义)bysayingthat?7．Idon’tthinkheis________(大方的)．Onthecontrary，heisquite________(自私的)．8．Many________(found)ofourcountry________(献身)theirlivestothecauseofrevolution.9．Itis________(非法的)tosellcigarettestochildren.10．Themanshouldbecondemnedforhis________(cruel)tohiswife.Ⅱ.选词填空believein，breakthelaw，fightone’sway，begratefulto...for...，beinprison，turnto，setfree1．Thewindwassostrongthatwehadto________________throughit.2．Ifirmly________________hisinnocence.3．I________most________________you________yourhelp.4．Youcan________________yourteacherifyouareintrouble.5．He__________________fortwoyearsbecauseof_______________.6．You’dbetter________________thebird.Itneedsfreedom.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我工作的那家公司是五年前成立的。Thecompany________________Iworkwasfoundedfiveyearsago.2．如果你想提高英语口语，就应该尽可能多地练习说英语。IfyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish，youshouldpractisespeakingEnglish____________________.3．本世纪经历过两次世界大战。________________________twoworldwars.4．没有什么能够阻止我继续我的计划，我相信我会成功。Nothingcan________________________________myplan.I’msureIwillsucceed.Ⅳ.单项填空1．ThePeople’sRepublicofChina________onOctober1st,1949.A．wasfoundB．wasfoundedC．foundD．founded2．Itwas________ofhimnottogivethewaiteratip.A．kindB．cruelC．meanD．unfair3．Theboywas________enoughnottosharehistoyswithhislittlesister.A．selfishB．selflessC．selfishnessD．selflessness4．Allthepeopleoftheworldhopeourearthwillbe________foreverbecauseweallhatewars.A．quietB．silentC．calmD．peaceful第2页共12页5．Shewasverysad，butshetriedherbestto________hertears.A．fightforB．fightbackC．fightwithD．fightagainst6．Whenaskedwhobrokethewindow，alltheboyswere________.A．inpeaceB．indangerC．insilenceD．introuble7．Anyonewho________thelawshouldbepunished.A．damagesB．destroysC．hurtsD．breaks8．It________thattwotravelershadbeenkilledinthataccident.A．turnedtoB．turnedupC．turnedoutD．turneddown9．Mr.Brown，________factoryIonceworked，isakind­heartedman.A．whoseB．inwhoseC．whereD．which10．It’sagoodideatoexercise________ifyouhaveenoughtime.A．asmuchaspossibleB．aspossibleasmuchC．asmoreasyoucanD．aspossibleasyoucan1．qualityn．品质；质量；素质；性质【归纳拓展】beofgood/badquality好/坏的品质beofthebestquality最好的品质beofhigh/poorquality优质/劣质first­ratequality一等Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.我们已学会将包装和质量联系起来。【活学活用】(1)Coffee________________costsmorethanthatofpoorquality.优质咖啡比劣质咖啡价格高。(2)Youneed__________________toworkasanurse.你要成为护士需要特别的品质。(3)Beingagoodlistenerisakindof________andthat’swhatittakestokeepfriendship.A．opinionB．principleC．shortcomingD．quality2．devotev．致力于；献身________adj.忠诚的；(表语)专心的________n．忠诚；关爱【归纳拓展】devoteoneselfto...献身于；致力于；专心于devoteone’slifeto...把一生致力于/奉献于……Heishighlythoughtofbecauseofhisdevotiontoduty.由于忠于职守他被高度评价。【活学活用】(1)Hislifeisone________________thepeople.他的一生是全心全意为人民服务的一生。(2)________tohisresearch，hesparednotimetospendaweekendwithus.A．DevotingB．DevotedC．CaughtD．Lost3．equalv．等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；胜任的；n.同等的人；相等物________adv.相等地第3页共12页________n．平等【归纳拓展】AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上Bbeequalto＋n./doingsth.等于；与……相等；胜任bewithoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比onequalterms在对等的条件下Aneggisequalto/equalshalfapoundofsteakinproteinvalue.一个鸡蛋的蛋白质含量和半磅牛排相当。【活学活用】(1)Littlejoycan________________ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.几乎没有什么快乐能等同于当你读故事的时候看到出人意料的结局时的那种愉悦(快乐)。(2)Thoughsheisyoung，shehas________________________.尽管她很年轻，在音乐方面没有人能比得上她。(3)Fitnessisimportantinsport，butofatleast________importanceareskills.A．fairB．reasonableC．equalD．proper4．escapev．逃跑；避开(注意等)；n.逃脱；逃避；泄露【归纳拓展】escape＋n./doingsth.逃脱了/避免了……escapefrom/outof...从……逃跑anarrowescape九死一生makeone’sescape逃跑Sosuddenwastheattackthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.袭击如此突然使敌人没有时间逃跑。【活学活用】(1)Youareluckytoescapepunishment.＝Youareluckytoescape________________.你逃过了惩罚，真幸运。(2)He________________________theenemy’sprison.他从敌人的监狱逃了出来。(3)Thefact________mynotice.A．missedB．escapedC．ignoredD．fled5.rewardn．报酬，回报；vt.奖励；奖赏【归纳拓展】inreward(for...)作为(对……的)报答givearewardtosb.forsth.为某事给某人报酬(或赏金)rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事报答某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物/事报答某人beawardedfor...因……而受奖ThismusthavebeenveryrewardingforKathybutobviouslyithadtobestopped.对凯西来说这一定是非常值得做的，但它显然要被停止了。【活学活用】(1)He________________thefirstprize________beingthebestsinger.他作为最佳歌手被授予一等奖。(2)Hereceivedamedal________________hiscourage.他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏。(3)Theuniversity________________________.这个学校为她颁发奖学金。(4)The________forthisyear’sbestactresswenttoafamousChinesewomanfromHongKong.A．awardB．prizeC．rewardD．honour第4页共12页6．introuble有麻烦，处于困难中【归纳拓展】getintotrouble陷入困境，惹麻烦getsb.into/outoftrouble使某人陷入或摆脱困境putsb.tothetroubleof(doing)sth.使某人陷入困境havetrouble/difficultyindoingsth.withsth.做某事有困难Hejustlaughedandsaidsomethingaboutmybeingintrouble.他只是笑笑并且说一些有关我处于困境时的事情。【活学活用】(1)Canyouimagine________________________________theproblem?你能想象出解决这个问题时我遇到的困难吗？(2)Afterhercompanywentbankrupt(破产)，shehasbeenknee­deep______________.公司破产后，她一直深陷