2014届高三英语大一轮复习Book4Unit4Bodylanguage单元知识对点练(含解析)新人

1Unit4BodylanguageⅠ.单项填空1．TheInternetmayalsosoonreplacefriendsasthemainway________Americansmeettheirpartners.A．whichB．inwhichC．whereD．withwhich答案B解析当way作先行词，并在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用that、inwhich或省略三种形式，应该选B项。2．Ahousemayservemanypurposes，butitsmain________istoprovideshelter.A．rankB．approachC．functionD．theme答案C解析句意为：房子有许多用途，但它的主要“功能(function)”是提供居住处。3．Asthehost，weshouldtrytomakeeveryonehere________.A．ateaseB．insilenceC．forfunD．withjoy答案A解析句意为：作为主人，我们应让这儿的每个人感到“舒适(atease)”。4．Relationshipisbecomingtense.Armedconflictis________tobreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.A．likelyB．possiblyC．probablyD．gradually答案A解析句意为：关系越来越紧张，这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。belikelytodosth.很可能会怎样。四个选项中，只有likely是形容词，在这里用作表语。5．Thegirlwassoluckyto________hercountrytotakepartinthe2012LondonOlympic2Games.A．supportB．leadC．representD．guide答案C解析represent代表，符合句意。6．Asignwas________toremindthedriversofthedanger.A．sentupB．givenupC．setupD．putup答案D解析putup张贴，建立，提高；sendup发出，发射；giveup停止，放弃；setup创立，建立。7．Smokingisoneofthe________causesofcancer，killingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.A．majorB．similarC．commercialD．chemical答案A解析句意为：吸烟是引发癌症最主要的原因之一，每年有数百万的人丧生。major主要的；重要的，符合句意。8．________，Japanesecarsareveryreliableandbreakdownsarerare.A．AsthewholeB．InthewholeC．OnthewholeD．Forthewhole答案C解析onthewhole总的来说，固定搭配，其他搭配不符合题意。9．—Howisyournewjob?—Notsogoodatthemoment.I________itverymuch.A．won’tenjoyB．amnotenjoyingC．didn’tenjoyD．wasn’tenjoying答案B解析考查时态。该句承前省略了标志词atthemoment，所以用现在进行时。10．Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis________likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.(2010·江西，27)A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything3答案C解析句意为：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。作为锻炼身体的方法，没有什么比游泳更好的了。nothinglike为固定短语，意为“无与伦比；没有什么比得上”；somethinglike好像；大约。anythinglike像……那样的事；根本；全然；多少还……。故选C。11．Shefeltsorrythatshehaddisturbedthe________calmnessofamansherespected.A．regularB．curiousC．usualD．various答案C解析考查形容词词义辨析。usual作“通(往)常的”或“平常的”讲，是指在某处、某一时间或某人身上所常见的东西或发生的情况。12．—Whatdoyouknowaboutthattennisplayer?—He________thirdintheworld.A．ranksB．functionsC．dashesD．considers答案A解析答句句意为：他排名世界第三。rank作动词时，意思是“排列，把……分等级”。function起作用，运转；dash猛冲，突进；consider考虑，在句中要用beconsideredas结构。13．________fire，allexitsmustbekeptclear.A．InplaceofB．InsteadofC．IncaseofD．Inspiteof答案C解析本题考查介词短语辨析。句意为：为防火灾，所有疏散通道务必畅通。incaseof以防，符合题意。inplaceof＝insteadof取代，替代；inspiteof尽管。14．Themeeting________nowisveryimportant.A．heldB．tobeheldC．beingheldD．holding答案C解析会议是被召开的，故排除D项。根据时间状语now我们知道会议是正在召开的，而不定式作定语表将来。故答案为C。15．Thesoldiersfoughtin________oftheircountry’ssafety.A．defenceB．purposeC．supportD．spite答案A4解析indefenceof保卫。Ⅱ.完形填空Helosthisarmsinanaccidentthatclaimedhisfather’slife—whowasthemain__1__ofsupportforthefamily.Hehadto__2__thearmsofhisyoungerbrother，andhisyoungerbrotherbecamehis__3__，neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Apartfromwritingwithhistoes，hewascompletelyunabletodo__4__inhislife.Onelatenight，hisyoungerbrotheraccompaniedhimintothetoiletandwentbackto__5__.Butbeingso__6__，hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep，leavinghimonthetoiletfortwohours.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether，theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoften__7__.Hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolive__8__fromhim，livinghisownlife，asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewas__9__anddidn’tknowwhattodo.A__10__misfortunebefellagirl.Onenighthermother，whosufferedfrommentalillness__11__.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother，leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparea__12__forherparents，onlytooverturnthestove，__13__inafirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercity，showedher__14__totakecareofher，shewasdeterminedtobecompletely__15__.Atschool，shealwaysstudiedhard.Oneday，theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.Theywerebothaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote：Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms；__16__thegirlwrote：Brokenwings，flyingheart.Disasterscan__17__atanytime.Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainand__18__fromtheordeal(磨难)，itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobe__19__，thehardshipwillturnouttobea(n)__20__onwhichnewhopeswillarise.1．A.causeB．strengthC．sourceD．course答案C解析根据claimedhisfather’slife“夺去了他父亲的生命”可知，此处是说父亲是家中的顶梁柱。2．A.liveonB．takeonC．turnonD．dependon答案D5解析由上文可知他在事故中失去了双臂，因此他必须依靠他弟弟的手臂。liveon以……为食，靠……生活；takeon呈现，露出；turnon打开；dependon依赖，依靠。3．A.shadowB．volunteerC．bodyguardD．servant答案A解析根据“neverleavinghimaloneforyears”可知，他弟弟变成了他的影子。4．A.somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything答案B解析除了用自己的脚写字，他不能做任何事情。5．A.playB．workC．waitD．wash答案C解析一天夜里，他弟弟陪他到厕所后，出来等他。6．A.tiredB．angryC．impatientD．unfair答案A解析根据下文可知弟弟很累，睡着了。7．A.supportB．separateC．quarrelD．avoid答案C解析根据上文中的“hadtheirshareofproblems”可知，弟兄俩会经常吵架。8．A.bravelyB．differentlyC．separatelyD．thoughtfully答案C解析根据“livinghisownlife”可知，弟弟想和他分开生活。9．A.heartlessB．heartbrokenC．kind­heartedD．heart­warming答案B解析根据上文内容可知他对弟弟很依赖，如今弟弟想离开他，过自己的生活，他自然很伤心。10．A.sameB．similarC．simpleD．strange答案B解析根据下文中的内容可知这个小女孩失去了双手，与这个男孩有着类似的不幸。11．A.diedB．disappearedC．dismissedD．failed6答案B解析根据下文“Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother”可知，女孩的妈妈不见了。12．A.mealB．medicineC．heatingD．plan答案A解析prepareameal做饭。根据下文可知女孩想给父母做一顿饭却把炉子打翻了，引起了大火，这场大火夺去了她的双手。13．A.leadingB．resultingC．takingD．bringing答案B解析resultin＝leadto导致。14．A.willingnessB．anxietyC