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12014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书Book2Unit3ComputersⅠ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1.asaresult结果→asaconsequence/inconsequence结果→asaresultof因为→asaconsequenceof因为→consequentlyadv.结果2.anyhow/anyway无论如何;即使如此→somehow不知怎么地3.inaway在某种程度上→intheway挡道→onthewayto在去……的路上→ontheway临近→makeone’swayto朝……走去4.arisevi.出现;发生→arisefrom/outofsth.因……产生;由……引起5.dealwith处理;对付→dowith处理6.watchover看守;监视→watchout当心7.niece侄女;甥女→nephew侄子;外甥Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1.logicaladj.合逻辑的→logicallyadv.合逻辑地→logicn.逻辑2.technologyn.工艺;科技→technologicaladj.科技的3.intelligencen.智力→intelligentadj.聪明的4.solvevt.解决→solutionn.解决方法5.applicationn.应用;申请→applyvi.申请;应用6.financen.金融;财经→financialadj.财政的;经济的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1.Theappearance(出现)ofthecomputerwithartificialintelligence(人工智能)isatechnologicalrevolution(技术革命)incomputertechnology(科技).2.Thebuildingofthefactorywillimproveourlifeinaway(在某种程度上),butmanyproblemswillarise(出现)whenpollutedwaterispouredwithoutbeingdealtwith(处理).3.Fromnowon(从现在起),Iwillbesobusywithsomanyproblemstosolvethat(如此……以致于)Iwon’thavetimetoexplore(探索)thatmatterwithyou.4.Ournewlydesignedandroid(机器人)canwatchover(照管)babies,mop(用拖把拖)thefloor.5.Wecandownload(下载)informationfromtheInternetandenjoyotherconveniencethattheapplication(应用)ofcomputersbrings.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)Withtheelectronictechnologyrevolutiongoingon,simplifiedcalculationis2solvedintheapplicationonfinancebyuniversalexploration.Ourgoalofmakinglifehappieriscertaintoberealizedthroughman’sintelligence.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.随着时间推移,他们把我造的越来越小了。2.MymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn’tbelieveit!我的存储量大的我都难以置信!3.IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.我发育缓慢,差不多到了两百年之后,查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。Ⅰ.单项填空1.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmealcold.(2012·北京,22)A.getsB.hasgotC.willgetD.isgetting答案C解析句意为:等你读完这本书的时候,你的饭就凉了。bythetime引导时间状语从句,从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成时,故主句应该用一般将来时。(考查单元语法)2.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmsallovertheworld.(2011·天津,3)A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced答案B解析句意为:在过去的几年里,全世界拍摄了成千上万部电影。根据时间状语inthelastfewyears可确定时态为现在完成时,然后根据films与produce的关系可确定使用被动语态。故空格处应为现在完成时的被动语态。(考查单元语法)3.Asisreported,itis100yearsQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.(2011·四川,6)3A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since答案D解析句意为:正如报道的那样,清华大学已建校100年了。when当……时候;before在……之前;after在……之后;since自从。Itissometimesince...为固定句型。根据句意可确定正确选项为D。(教材原句:Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.)4.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant.(2010·四川,11)A.todealwithB.dealingwithC.tobedealtwithD.dealtwith答案A解析句意为:在很多人看来,尽管那家公司相对来说较小,人们却能够与之愉快合作。该句可还原成Todealwiththatcompanyispleasant。故选A。(教材原句:Thismeansthatitshouldcleanthehouse...anddealwithtelephonecalls.)5.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoneymakingjobstheybeforeleavingtheirhometowns.(2010·福建,28)A.promisedB.werepromisedC.havepromisedD.havebeenpromised答案D解析句意为:每年大量农民工涌入深圳,去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此处农民工是“被许诺工作”,需用被动语态,故排除A和C两项;B项仅表一般过去时的被动;D项表示“已经被许诺”,故选D。(考查单元语法)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.(2012·山东·阅读A)露天开采完全破坏了土地。2.ArthurMiller(1915~2005)isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.(2011·山东·阅读A)4普遍认为ArthurMiller是20世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。3.Forthosewhostudythedevelopmentofintelligence(智力)intheanimalworld,selfawarenessisanimportantmeasurement.(2011·大纲全国Ⅱ·阅读B)对于研究动物智力发展的人来说,自我意识是一个重要的标尺。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1.更糟糕的是,他们随地吐痰,随手把垃圾扔进湖里,全然不顾附近醒目的“不乱扔垃圾”标志,真是可耻。(totally)(2012·福建·书面表达)What’sworse,theyspatandeventhrewrubbishintothelake,totallyignoringthenoticeablesign“NoLittering”nearby.Whatashame!2.那么怎样解决这些问题呢?在我看来,骑自行车是一个很好的解决方式。(solve)(2011·江西·写作)Howcanwesolvetheproblemsthen?AsfarasI’mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.历年高考热点:dealwith,totally,universally,intelligence,solve等的用法。2014考点预测:anyhow,signal,solve,arise,asaresult,inaway,dealwith,watchover等的用法。1anyhow双语释义adv.尽管;即使如此;无论如何;反正(anyway);随便地,杂乱无章地(inacarelessway)学情诊断(1)翻译句子①Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.不管怎样,我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。②Ihavetried,butIcan’topenitanyhow.我已经试过了,但无论如何也打不开。③Shepiledthepapersonherdeskjustanyhow.她把文件随便地堆放在桌子上。(2)I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.5A.HoweverB.AnyhowC.ThereforeD.Though答案B解析句意为:我确信戴维已经告诉你他的生意遇到麻烦了。不管怎么说,他欠银行很多钱已不是秘密了。however可是,然而;anyhow总之,无论如何;therefore因此;though尽管。归纳拓展anyway=anyhow无论如何;不管怎样;用任何方式somehow用某种方式;不知怎么地;不知为什么somewhat稍微,有点常用来修饰形容词或副词2signal双语释义v.发信号(makeasoundtogiveamessage);表明,预防(indicate);n.信号(sign);标志,预示学情诊断(1)用signal的适当形式填空①Didyousignalbeforeyouturnedright?②Thethiefsignaledhisfriendsthatthepolicewerecoming.③Chestpainscanbeawarningsignalofheartproblems.(2)Therearetoshowthatanew,differentcityiscomingoutofitsdarkpast.A.signalsB.marksC.signsD.symbols答案C归纳拓展signaltosb.向某人示意示意某人做某事示意……signaltohelp发出求救信号trafficsignals交通信号bysignal以信号易混辨析symbol,signal,sign,marksymbol指符号、象征、标志等。signal指信号、暗号或警告等。sign表示“记号,符号”时,同symbol。表示“告示,牌示”时,侧重指用图画、文字6表达的告示、图示,此外还可以理解为“迹象,征兆”。mark普通用词,含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记,又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。活学活用用symbol,signal,sign,mark的适当形式填空(1)Thesiren(警报器)wasasignalforeveryonetoleavethebuilding.(2)Thechildrenlef
本文标题:2014届高三英语大一轮复习讲义教师用书Book2Unit3Computers新人教版
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