成本控制方法在汽车零部件项目开发过程的应用研究

上海交通大学硕士学位论文成本控制方法在汽车零部件项目开发过程的应用研究姓名：陈智华申请学位级别：硕士专业：项目管理指导教师：金烨;张皓20090301–I–ABSTRACT–II–APPLICATIONSTUDYOFCOSTCONTROLMETHODDURINGTHEPROJECTDEVELPMENTPROCESSOFAUTOMOBILEPARTSANDCOMPONENTSABSTRACTProjectManagementisthegoldenkeyforthesurvivalofenterprises.Forthecompaniesbelongstoautomobilepartsindustry,onlywithsuccessfullyaccomplishingproductdevelopingprojects,theorganizationcangetmoreandmorenewprojectswhichbringssupportofexistenceanddevelopmentforthecompany.Costmanagementandcontrolisoneofthemostimportantcontentofprojectmanagement,anditisthenecessarymeansforprojectmanagerstoperformefficientprojectmanagement.Duringthedaysofworld-wideeconomiccrisis,ithasimportantmeaningforthecompanytopracticeprojectcostmanagement.Thedissertationstartedfromthebasictheoryandmethodofprojectcostmanagement,andanalyzedthegeneralprocessofcostcontrolfornewproductdevelopingprojects.EarnedValueManagementisoneoftheeffectiveprojectcostmanagementmethods.Itcombinesprojectscheduleandcostcontroltogetherandmakeeffectiveperformanceevaluateandforecastfortheproject,whichgivesprojectmanagerclueonhowtomakeaffectontheproject.ButtherearesomequestionsofEVMduringactualpractices.OneofthemajorproblemistraditionalEVMcannotcorrectlyshowthenon-lineartrendofactualprojectcost.Viaanalysisofdevelopingbyphases,thecommonpointoftheprocessofnewproductdevelopingprojectsforautomobilepartindustry,thedissertationraisedthemethodofphase-basedEVM,whichmeanscalculatingEVMindexesseparatelyaccordingtodifferentprojectphasesandevaluatingandforecastingfortheentireprojectaccordingtotheseABSTRACT–III–results.Withthismethod,theproblemofprojectnon-lineartrendcanbewellsolvedandthecalculationandanalysisiscomparativelyeasyandsimple.Finally,withoneexampleofactualproject,thebasicprocessofprojectmanagementandtheapplicationofphase-basedEVMmethodarevalidated.Theobjectsofimprovingprojectmanagementlevel,effectivelyevaluatingofprojectperformanceandproperforecastingoftheprojecttrendarereached.KEYWORDS:ProjectCostManagement,EarnedValueManagement,PhasedmanagementAutomobilepartsNewproductdeveloping–VII–1·····················································································32·················································································43·········································································545·············································································85N···························································································136N···························································································177WBS·································································································198··································································································209···················································································2010·····················································································2111·····················································································2112····························································································2213·························································································2214·················································································2315APQP·····················································································2516VDA4.3··············································································2517VDA4.3··············································································2618ANPQP···················································································2719·················································································3220·················································································3321S································································································3622·························································································3623S················································································3824·································································4625····························································································4726·····················································································4727·················································································4828N·························································································51–VIII–29N·················································································56304·································································58–IX–1N································································································132························································································163APV··························································································