2014年人教新目标八年级英语下册前三单元知识总结

第1页共6页Unit1What’sthematter？1.What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？haveacold感冒了haveastomachache患胃痛haveasoreback.背痛haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveafever发烧haveacold感冒haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛haveaheadache患头痛2.liedownandrest躺下来休息3.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶4.seeadentist看牙医5.takeone’stemperature量体温6.feelveryhot感到很热7.allweekend整个周末8.inthesameway以同样的方式9.gotoadoctor看医生10.goalong沿着……走11.onthesideoftheroad在马路边12.shoutforhelp大声呼救13.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想14.getoff下车geton上车15.haveaheartproblem有心脏病16.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是17thanksto幸亏，由于18.ontime准时/intime及时19.savealife挽救生命20.getintotrouble陷入困境21.rightaway/atonce立刻；马上22.becauseof因为…23.getoutof离开;从……出来24.hurtoneself受伤24.falldown摔倒25.feelsick感到恶心26.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难27.mountainclimbing登山运动28.usedtodosth过去常常做某事29.be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事30.runout(of)用完;用尽31.sothat以便32.so...that如此……以至于…33.beincontrolof掌管;管理34.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事35.takerisks冒险36.giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事37.seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事seesb.dosth看见某人做了、常做某事38.lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺；平躺39.24-year-old24岁的40.toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是41.insurprise吃惊地42.agreewithsb.同意某人43.agreetodosth同意做某事44.allthetime一直45.thinkabout考虑46.beintrouble处于困境中47.havetrouble/problems/difficulties（in)doingsth做某事有困难48sickadj.“生病的”，既可放be(系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。illadj.“生病的”，只能放be(系动词)(illadj→illnessn.“病；疾病”)49.beinterestedin(doingsth.)=take/haveaninterestin(doingsth.)对……感兴趣placesofinterest名胜50.byoneself=alone单独的51.theimportanceof……的重要性性52.decidetodosth决定做某事=makeadecision做决定(todosth.)53.benotthesameas=bedifferentfrom与......不同54.diev.deathn.死，死亡deadadj.死的dyingadj.将死的1()What’s____withyou?A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter2【2011．云南昆明】27.—What’sthematterwithTina?—_______________.A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine3【2013山东莱芜】—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?—Ihave_____toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/4()—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderful;enough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored第2页共6页5【2013连云港】3—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?—Iprefercoffee________sugar.6()You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t7【2013重庆】30．Hurryup，oryou____catchthetrain．A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn'tD.shouldn’t8【2013安徽】You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t9()Davidneeds______agoodrest.A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.having10【2013广东广州】20.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t11【2011襄阳】29.----Wouldyoumindturning____thelight?It’stoodarkhere.----OK.Waitaminute,please.A.overB.onC.offD.down12【2013黑龙江绥化】Sheisa_____girlwithtwobigeyes.A.Six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.Sixyearsold13【2012江苏徐州】Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff14Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)15()___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On16()—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith17【2013呼和浩特】74._____herhusband，shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp18【山东东营】Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecauseheoverslept.A.atonceB.ontimeC.intimeD.rightaway19Ithinkher(ill)isveryserious.我认为她的病是很严重。20()②The___girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.well21()Thisbookisvery_____andIam____init.A.interest;interestB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interested;interested22【2013淄博】7.___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of23【2013四川雅安】20.MyparentsgettingupearlyonweekdaysA.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto24【2013黑龙江龙东】30.Shelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto25【2013贵州安顺】18.She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto26()①Wecouldn’tdrinkthemilk___itwastoohot.()②Hecan’tgotoschool______illness.()③Theoldmanwastootired______doingthefarmwork.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadD.insteadof27()Hedidtheworkallbyhimself.第3页共6页A.alreadyB.togetherC.aloneD.lonely28Anyonecanseethe____________(important)ofgoodhealth.29Tomdecided_________________(study)Englishwell.30【2012曲靖中考】--ThenationalheroWuBin,abusdriver,hardlyhadtimetothinkabouthimselfwhenindanger.--Yes,His____isstartingtomakepeoplethinkalot.A.dieB.deathC.deadD.died31()Wouldyoumind____moreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking32【2013江苏连云港】11.Itwasadifficulttimeforthequake－hitvictimsinYa'an,buttheydidn't________hope.A.giveupB.giveoffC.giveinD.giveout33WeuseInternet__________(find)information.34Mygrandpaisused___________(live)incountry.Unit2.I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks一．短语英汉互译1.cheerupfixup=repairputupcallupcleanupgiveup(doingsth.)setup_______2putoffcutoff3giveawayputaway4runoutof5takeafter（besimilarto…belikelooklike）6.lookafter7omeupwith=thinkof/thinkup