我国特大城市汽车租赁业发展研究_万凤娇

.UDC_10497l_lTheResearehontheDeveloPmentofautomobile..…le.1emetorp15ofChina…..~..…。、。:』-.-~---I/、~、.430063~,、,1--—I/”“'….4300632005.102005.n200511,,、,。1990,,198981。70,10,500,5,17,,2015,180。,,。、、,,,。,,,,,,“、”,。,。、、,,,。,。,。,。:;;AbstractAutomobilelease15theouteomeofthehighlydeveloPedsoeiety.Ithastheeharaeteristieadvantageofleasehold,50itPromotesthedeveloPmentofautomobileindustryanddrivestoconsumeanditstillPlaysanimPortantroleinimProvingtheresoureeutilizationratio,redueingenvironmentalPollution.IthasirrePlaeeableufnetiontonationaleeonomiedeveloPment.WhileundertakingPreParationeourseoftheAsianGamesof1990inBeijing,InordertomeetdemandsofofreignrePorter,oureountryestablishedthedomestiefirstautomobileleasecoprorationonAugustl,1989TheleasebranehcomPanyofBeijing'5automobiletaxieomPany.StartfromaninitialeomPanyand70ears50afr,duringshort10years,therearemorethan500automobileleaseeoProrationsthathaveregisteredinindustryandeommerceadministrationandtherearemorethan50,000vehielesinuse.Theturnoveroftheautomobileleasingmarket15aboutl,700million2,200millionYuan,withthehighsPeeddeveloPmentoftheautomobilelease,it15estimatedthatthebusinesssalesoftheautomobileleasingmarketwillreaeh18billionYuanby2015.ThoughtheautomobileleasingmarketinoureountryhasaraPiddeveloPmentinreeentyears,it15stillatthestartingstageeomParedwithdeveloPedeountries'.WhavemanyProblemsintheadministration,riskmanagementandPolieiesete.ThereisasizabledisParityinmarketdemandandautomobileleaseserviee,thesoeialdemandean,tbesatisfied,andsuPPlyanddemand15uneven.Inaddition,comParedwiththeimPortantPositionofautomobileleasinganddeveloPmentsPeed,theresearehontheautomobilelease15veryweakatthePresentstage,andgovernmentmanagementlagbehindcomParatively,Polieiesandregulations15notPerefet.Wealsohaven'tmadeareasonablereser、ationaboutautomobilelease.Inresult,itmakesautomobileleasestillintheenvironment”therearenolawstoabideby,havenoehaPtertoofllow”.50theresearehonthelI__〔develoPmentofautomobileleaseinthemetroPolisofChinabeeomesmorecrueial.InthisPaPer,theauthorintrodueestheeoneePt;eharaeteristicandtherelationshiPwithotherindustryaboutautomobileleaseandshowustheProeessofautomobileleasemarketdeveloPmentinoureountry.TheexistingProblems,develoPmenttrendandinflueneesareanalysed.TheauthoralsoearriedontheexhaustivediscussiononthedeveloPmentruleandsomePolieiesofdeveloPingeounty,thensummarizesomeexPeriencestoourcountry.Onthebaseofthese,theauthoranalysestheenvironment,influeneingafetoranddemandandusesSystemDynamicsmethodtoofrecastthedemnadtrendofBeijing.Intheend,theauthorgivesneworientationtoautomobileleaseandsuggeststhedeveloPmentPolieies.ThisartielelaysPecialemPhasisonPraeticabilityandmaneuverabilityofPolieies,inodrertosolvethenowadaysProblemS.Key、Vords:MetroPolis:Automobilelease;DeveloPmentPolieies111_1..............................................................................................……11.1...........................……,........····,··,··,·······················……11.2.......................……,,…,,,.,.…,.,…,·.···········22..............................············································……32.1.............……,........................……,..…,……32.1.1...................................·.··.···················,·····32.1.2.............................................·············……42.2......................……,...........……、,...……63............……,............……U3.1....................……,,.…,..................……n3.2............……,,.,,..................……133.2.1................................……,..........……133.2.2、.................……133.3.......……,..…,.…,,....................……144.............................……194.1.......……、.…,.......……,...............……194.1.1........……,.…,....................……194.1.2.……,........……,.....................……214.2....................................................……254.2.1.................................................……254.2.2..............……,...................................……264.2.3、..…,264.2.4....................................……284.2.5................................................................……304.3.....................……,324.3.1....................................................……324.3.2...……,34-4.4..…,,.…,..................……,.......……355.......................................……375.1..…,.…,........................……375.1.1.....................……375.1.2.....……415.2.......................................……435.2.1............................................................……435.2.2..…,…,..................................................……445.2.3...........................................……,..........……455.2.4...................……,..................................……456...........................................……466.1..…,…,................……,.`.…,..…,,…,,.,466.2....................……,……,,.,.,.…,…486.3.....……,..........……,...……,,,.,…,…,.506.3.1................................................................……,,.,,506.3.2............……,.......................................……,`......……527.................................................