2013届高考英语一轮复习精讲精练学案系列选修8_Unit_5_Meeting_your_ances

Unit5MeetingyourancestorsⅠ.重要单词聚焦1．n．可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的2．n.挨饿；饿死3．vt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止4．vt.假定；设想5．adv.不管；不顾alternativestarvationinterruptassumeregardless6．vi.&vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰7．adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的8．n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义9．adv.以……方式；不知怎么地10．n.幼儿园11．n.分割；划分；分配；分界线12．vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏13．vi.&vt.加速；促进14．vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留15．adj.晕眩的；使人发晕或困惑的sharpenprimitivesignificancesomehowkindergartendivisionapplaudacceleratearrestdizzyⅡ.重点短语扫描1．of不管；不顾2．at至多；最多3．cut切碎4．fedup受够了；饱受；厌烦5．look向前看；为将来打算6．Date追溯到……7．concentrate集中8．search寻找9．taketodosth.轮流干某事10．can’t/couldn’tdoing禁不住干某事regardlessmostupwithaheadbackonforturnshelpⅢ.课文原句突破1．Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear![信息提取]ifonly意为“但愿……，要是……就好了……”。[例句仿写]要是当时我接受你的建议就好了！________________________________________________________then!【答案】IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice2．Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetersthick，whichsuggeststhattheymighthavekeptthefireburningallwinter.[信息提取]suggest意为“暗示，表明”。[例句仿写]他的坐立不安说明了他想立即离开。Hisrestlessnesssuggestedthathe________________________________.【答案】wantedtoleaveimmediately3．Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest，Lalaacceleratedherwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher.[信息提取]lieinwaitforsb.隐蔽静候以出人不意。[例句仿写]警察为了捕获嫌疑人隐蔽埋伏了好几天。Thepolice________________________________________________________________thesuspectedman.【答案】spentafewdayslyinginwaitfor4．Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves，regardlessofthecold.[信息提取]regardlessof不理会，不顾。[例句仿写]不论他是对还是错，我们必须遵守他的决定。________________________________________________________________，wehavetofollowhisdecisions.【答案】Regardlessofwhetherheisrightorwronginterruptvt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止①Don’tinterruptus；it’srude.别打断我们谈话，这样很不礼貌。②Trafficinthecitywasinterruptedbyasnowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。③I’msorrytointerruptyou，butcouldyoutellmethewaytothehospital？对不起，打扰了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？④Itisnotpolitetointerruptwhensomeoneistalking.在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。辨析：interrupt与disturb(1)interrupt打断(某人的)谈话；中断(某人的)行动Don’tinterruptmewhileIamworking.我在工作时别打扰我。(2)disturbI’msorrytodisturbyou，butcanItalktoyouforamoment?对不起，打扰你一下，我能跟你谈一会儿吗？1．Itisbadmannersto________otherswhiletheyarehavingaconversation.A．disturbB．botherC．interruptD．dropin【解析】“打断某人的谈话”应该用interrupt。【答案】Cassumev．假定；设想；假装；承担(1)假定，认为Ihadassumedhimtobeateacher.我本以为他是教师。Ididn’tseeyourcar，soIassumedyou’dgoneout.我没有看见你的汽车，所以我以为你出去了。Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.普遍认为，压力系工作过重所致。(2)担任(职务，任务等)，承担(责任)Thecourtassumedtheresponsibilityforthegirl’swelfare.法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。(3)呈现(情况)，假装Theproblemhasassumedanewaspect.那个问题已呈现出新的局面。Althoughshewasill，sheassumedanairofcheerfulness.虽然他生病了，却装作快乐的样子。(1)assuming(that)＝suppose/supposing(that)假设……；假定……Assumingitrainstomorrow，whatshallwedothen?假设明天下雨的话，我们该怎么办？(2)ontheassumptionthat假定Weareworkingontheassumptionthatwecancarryouttheplaninaweek.我们在一星期内可以完成计划的假定之下工作着。2．Weallcangooutforapicnicthisafternoon—________thattheothersagree.A．toassumeB．assumedC．assumeD．assuming【解析】assumingthat...假定……。类似表达有：providing/supposing(that)．..。【答案】Dsignificancen．意义，意思；重大意义；重要性beofgreatsignificance非常重要Fewpeoplerealizedthesignificanceofthediscovery.很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。Itisamatterofgreatsignificance.这是一个非常重要的问题。(1)significantadj.有意义的，意味深长的；重要的，重大的(2)significantlyadv.有重大意义地；明显地；显著地；意味深长地TheirchangeofplanisstrangebutIdon’tthinkit’ssignificant.他们改变了计划十分奇怪，但我觉得没什么用意。Hesmiledsignificantlyathisstudents.他意味深长地对他的学生笑了。Profitshaverisensignificantly.利润已明显提高了3．Thenewdiscoveryofoilisofgreat________tothecountry’seconomy.A．signatureB．significantC．significanceD．sign【解析】beofsignificance＝besignificant有意义的；有价值的；重要的；signature签名；签字；sign标记，迹象。【答案】Carrest(1)n.逮捕；拘留Hewasplacedunderhousearrestin1995.他在1995年被软禁。Thepoliceexpectedtomakeanarrestsoon.警方很快就会进行拘捕。(2)vt.逮捕；吸引Thepolicemenarrestedthemanforcarryingagun.警察以携带枪支罪逮捕了那个人。Thebeautifulsunsetarrestedourattention，andwestoppedtowatchit.美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力，我们停下来观看。4．Itisreportedthattheagentwas________forcarryingafalsepassport.A．arrestedB．accusedC．chargedD．suspected【解析】句意为：那个代理商因使用假护照而被捕。arrest逮捕，bearrestedfor因……被逮捕；beaccusedof因……被指控；bechargedwith被控告……；besuspectedof被怀疑……。【答案】Aregardlessof不理会；不顾①Hesayswhathethinks，regardlessofotherpeople’sfeelings.他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的情绪。②Theycontinuedtoworkregardlessofthefactthatitwasraining.尽管天在下雨，他们还是继续工作。③Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall，regardlessofrace，religion，orsex.这一法律要求平等对待每一个人，不管种族、宗教信仰或性别。5．(2009年徐州模拟)Researchuniversitieshavetokeepupwiththelatestcomputerandscientifichardware________price.A．nottomentionB．inadditiontoC．onaccountofD．regardlessof【解析】句意为：研究学院必须跟上最新的计算机和科研硬件，不管价格怎样。介词短语regardlessof表示“不管；不顾”。【答案】D6．(2009年山东济宁第一次摸底)________theweather，thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.A．InsteadofB．InrelationtoC．RegardlessofD．Infavorof【解析】考查短语辨析。句意为：不管(regardlessof)天气怎样，运动会将按时举行。其他各项insteadof(代替，而不是)；inrelationto(与……相关)；infavorof(赞成)，均不符合句意。【答案】Ccutup切碎，割碎；使伤心/难受Cutupthecarrotbeforeyouputthemintothepot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。Thebabycannoteatthewholecake.Youhavetocutitup.婴儿吃不了整块蛋糕，你得把它切成小块。Hewasreallycutupwhenallhisfriendsrefusedtohelphim.当所有的朋友都拒绝帮助他时，他极为难过。cutoff切断(电力、煤气、自来水等)；隔绝；突然中止cutin插入；插嘴cutdown砍倒；减少(数量)Shekeptcuttinginonourconv