2015南京大学计算机845考研试题(已根据回忆版增补)

年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷及答案(Word解析版)一，单项选择（1’×10）1，HaveyougotanybooksonEnglishgrammar?Iwanttoborrow______.Yes,hereyouare.ButyoumustreturnitbyFriday.AoneBitCsomeDthat1，A考代词one泛指一个，it常常指代前文提到过的一个，some指代一些且泛指，that特指那个因答句中有it，说明肯定是单数；又因为句意提示是泛指的一本关于英语语法的书，所以选one2,Iwillbuyyouanewbikeifyoulearnhowtoswimthissummer.Isthata______?I’msureI’llgetthebike.AchanceBpromiseCtrickDtreat2，B考察单词词义辨析Chance是机会；promise是承诺；trick是把戏窍门；treat是治疗，款待3,Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.Aeither;orBnotonly;butalsoCboth;andDneither;nor3，D考察连词Either，or是或者，或者之意；notonly。。butalso是不但，而且的意思Both...and是两者都的意思；Neither...nor是既不，也不之意而且句子语境告诉我们他说德语，说明他既不说英语也不说法语4,ShallItakemyswimmingsuit?No,you______.Wewilljustgohikingonthemountain.Amustn’tBcouldn’tCneedn’tDcan’t4，C考察情态动词musn’t禁止；couldn’t过去不能；needn’t不需要；can’t不能或不可能，B考察such和so的用法差别Such修饰名词；so修饰形容词另外还考察了afew和few的差别afew表示一些，修饰可数名词；few表示几乎没有，是否定意义因为句中是修饰advice,所以用such,此外因为是有价值的意见，所以肯定是没人不同意6,Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMS,______well.AsellsBsellCissoldDaresold6，A考察动词三单以及固定词组sellwell，卖得好7,Whyareyouworried?I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She______NewYorkforthreeyears.AhasgonetoBhasbeentoChasbeeninDhascomein7，C考察现在完成时的词组辨析havegoneto去了，没回Havebeento去过某地Havebeenin一直呆在某地Havecomein无此结构，排除因为句子当中有提示词forthreedays,说明肯定是一直呆在某地8,ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’anto______cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.AputoutBcomeoutCworkoutDgiveout8，D词组辨析Putout熄灭；comeout出版；workout解决难题；giveout分发语境上是分发食物，所以选D’mnotsure.Ihaven’tdecided______.AwhenshallIaskthebossforleaveBwhereIwillgotospendtheholidayCwetherIwouldgobytrainorbyplaneDwhocouldinvitemetogo9，B考察宾语从句首先宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除A;又因为haven’t是现在时，所以排除C；而D明显不符合句意，所以答案选B10,HowdidyoufindthetriptotheWestLake?________.ATheguidetookusthere.BFirstbytrainandthenbybus.CVeryfantasticindeed.DItwasnotfarfromourhotel.10，C考察考生对语境的理解句子意思是你觉得西湖之旅怎么样？所以答句可以选C:确实很有趣二，完形填空（1’×12）“Youknow,Ann,”myfriendNicksaid,“LisaandAnitawerejusttalkingaboutyou.”Iimmediatelygot11.“TheysaidthatyoujointheStudentsUnionjustbecausetheteacherlikesyou,notbecauseyouareexcellent.”I12tokeepmyselffromcrying,gettingdowntomyknees.AfterNicktoldmeeverythingmysupposedbestfriendssaidaboutme,IfeltIwas13.LisaandAnitacamein,actingasif(好像)14hadhappened.LisawasstillmydeskmateandAnitawasstillmypartnerforourhistoryproject.Iwas15thattheywereabletopretendwehadtheperfectfriendship.16they’dsaidsuchhurtfulthings.IfeltlikeIdidn’thaveafriendintheworld,allbecauseofrumor(谣言).Thetonguecanbeourworst17.Rumorsdoharmtofriendship.Theyarelikesharpknives,’sdignity(尊严)intopieces.Whenwesay18thingsabutothers,we’rehurtingtheirhearts.SohowwasItoactnext?Ithoughtof19themback.Butinstead,Itoldthemdirectlytheyhadhurtme.Lisastarted20andAnitawasspeechless.Iknewtheywerebothsorryforwhattheyhadsaid.Theysaidsorrytome,andIforgavethem21Iwasstillunhappy.Sure,thingswerealittleembarrassing(尴尬的)atfirst,butsoonenougheverythingwasbacktothewayithadbeenbefore.Istill22rumorsfromtimetotime.Talkingaboutothersisapartofourlife,butthemoreIlearnaboutthefriendship,themoreIrealizetheimportanceoftoleratingothers.11,ArelaxedBnervousCscaredDenergetic12,AstruggledBdecidedCcontinuedDpreferred13,AdifferentBwrongCsickDalone14,AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing15,AsurprisedBsatisfiedCfrightenedDworried16,AsimplyBespeciallyCobviouslyDprobably17,AcriminalBvictimCsuspectDenemy18,AunpopularBunluckyCunkindDunusual19,AattackingBarguingCbringingDpulling20,AshoutingBkeepingCfightingDcrying21,AbecauseBalthoughCafterDunless22,AplaywithBagreewithCdealwithDhelpwith答案解析：BADDABDCADBC11，B考查单词意思：当听到别人谈论你时，自己的感觉肯定是紧张的12，A考察单词以及考生对语境的把握，struggle是挣扎着;decide决定;continue继续;prefer更愿意，而句子意思明显是我挣扎着，努力使自己别哭13，D文中第四段说“我感到在世界上没有朋友”，所以这里选alone比较合适14，D考察不定代词词意，应该是假装什么也没发生过15，A考察单词以及考生对语境的把握，surprised感到吃惊的；satisfied感到满意的；frightened感到害怕的；worried感到忧虑的16，B考察副词，simply简单地；especially尤其；obviously明显地；probably可能地，D考察上下文语境的理解，根据上下文可知：舌头是我们最恶毒的敌人18，C根据下文“伤了其他人的心”，可知这里是说些不友好的事情，要表达不友好这个概念，所以选C19，A考察固定词组attackback，回击20，D由and连接，说明前后意思应该相近，后面出现speechless，说明另外一个是说坏话揭穿后开始哭泣21，B考察介词,前后句存在转折关系22，C考察词组辨析，playwith和。。。玩；agreewith同一；dealwith处理；helpwith帮助。三，阅读理解（2’×13）AWeweredoingthebesttocontrolthefireoftheburninggarage.Outside,Iheardthesoundsofcatscrying.Icouldn’tstop-Iwouldhavetolookforthecatsafterthefirewasputout.Ittookalongtimetofinallybringthebigfireundercontrol.Nooneinsidewashurt.AtthatpointIwasfreetofindoutwherethecatnoiseswerefrom.Therewasstillalotofsmokeandheatcomingfromthebuilding.Ifollowedthemeowingtothesidewalkinfrontofthegarage.There,cryingandhuddledtogether,werefivefrightenedkittens.Theymusthavebeeninsidethebuilding,astheirfurwasbadlyhurt.Iwantedtofindthemothercat.Itwasobviouslythatshehadgoneintotheburninggarageandcarriedoutallherbabies,onebyone----unbelievable.Wefinallyfoundher.Herpawsandfacewereblackened,andhe