2015届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试第一篇语言知识及应用专题演练(一)配套作业

1语言知识及应用专题演练(一)第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Inthislife，whatdidyoumiss?Thewifeaskedthehusbandwhenshewas25.Despondently(沮丧地)，thehusbandreplied：“Imissedanew__1__opportunity.”Whenshewas35，thehusband__2__toldherthathehadjustmissedthebus.At45，thehusbandsadlysaid：“Imissedtheopportunityseeingmyclosedrelativebeforehislast__3__．”At55，thehusbandsaiddisappointedly：“Imissedagoodchanceto__4__．”At65，thehusbandhurriedlyreplied：“Imissedadental__5__．”At75，thewifedidnotaskthehusbandanymore，thehusbandwas__6__infrontoftheverysickwife.Rememberingthequestionthewifeusedtoaskhim，thistimeheaskedthewifethesamequestion.Thewife，withasmileand__7__look，replied：“Inthislife，Ididnotmisshavingyou！”Thehusbandwasfulloftears.Healwaysthoughtthattheycouldbetogether__8__．Hewasalwaysbusywithworkandtrifles.Somuchsohehadneverbeen__9__tohiswife.Thehusbandhuggedthewifetightlyandsaid：“Over50years，howIhadallowedmyselftomissyourdeep__10__forme.”Inthebusycitylife，therearemanypeoplewhoarealwaysbusywithwork.Thesepeoplerevolve(围绕……转动)theirlivesaroundtheirjobs.Thesepeople__11__alltheirtimeandhealthtomeetthesocialexpectations.Theyare__12__tospendtimeonhealthcare.Theymisstheopportunitytobewiththeirchildrenintheirgrowingup.Theyneglectthelovedoneswho__13__forthem，andalsotheirhealth.Nobodyknowswhatisgoingtohappenoneyearfromnow.Lifeisnot__14__，soalwaysliveinthenow.Expressyourgratitudetoyour2lovedonesinwords.Showyourcarewithactions.Treateverydayasthelastepisode(片段)oflife.Inthisway，whenyouare__15__，yourlovedoneswouldhavenothingtofeelsorryabout.1．A.lifeB．tourC．jobD．holiday解析：考查上下文语境。下文有几处都提到人们总是忙于“工作”，结合上下文语境可知，丈夫因错失了一个“工作机会”感到沮丧，故选C。答案：C2．A.eagerlyB．angrilyC．anxiouslyD．gently解析：考查逻辑理解。首先根据上下文的despondently，sadly，disappointedly排除A、D两项。根据常识，丈夫误了公交车会感到“生气”，故选B。答案：B3．A.visitB．lifeC．deathD．breath解析：考查常识理解。丈夫因为没能在最亲的人临终前再见他一面，感到很伤心，故选D。答案：D4．A.retireB．refreshC．workD．rest解析：考查常识理解。此处指错失了退休机会，故选A。答案：A35．A.careB．disappointmentC．appointmentD．medicine解析：考查常识理解。appointment此处意为“预约”，丈夫没有如约去看牙医，故选C。答案：C6．A.kneelingB．cryingC．talkingD．sleeping解析：考查上下文语境。根据下文“Thehusbandhuggedthewife...”可知妻子即将辞世，丈夫悔恨、内疚、伤心，kneeling符合语境，故选A。答案：A7．A.terribleB．miserableC．upsetD．peaceful解析：考查上下文语境。从妻子说的话可知她非常宁静安详，也跟丈夫的表现形成对比，故选D。答案：D8．A.sometimesB．everC．foreverD．occasionally解析：考察常识理解。丈夫总以为可以和妻子“永远”在一起，故选C。答案：C9．A.thoughtfulB．carefulC．usefulD．meaningful4解析：考查上下文语境。根据上文“Hewasalwaysbusywithworkandtrifles.”可知，此处表示丈夫总是忙于工作和琐事，对妻子不关心体贴，故选A。答案：A10．A.careB．loveC．thoughtD．mind解析：考查上下文语境。此处指丈夫懊悔错过了妻子的“爱”，故选B。答案：B11．A.wasteB．sacrificeC．saveD．spend解析：考查上下文语境。此处指人们“牺牲”健康和时间去满足社会对自己的期待，故选B。答案：B12．A.willingB．readyC．sureD．unwilling解析：考查上下文语境。此处指人们“不愿意”花时间关注健康，故选D。答案：D13．A.callB．careC．payD．look解析：考查上下文语境。此处指人们往往忽视爱人对他们的“关心”，故选B。答案：B14．A.permanentB．temporary5C．contemporaryD．easy解析：考查上下文语境。此处生命不是“永恒的”，所以要活在当下。故选A。答案：A15．A.lostB．livingC．goneD．missing解析：考查上下文语境。此处begone表示“离开了，不在了”。故选C。答案：C第二节语法填空(2014年广东高考)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Lastyear，mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid16.________wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent，wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame，wewereready.Afterourplanelanded，wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths17.________(early)，butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18.________(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek，19.________fortheweekafter.Ididn'tunderstand20.________thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21.________thereservation.What'sworse，thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo，themanagercameout.Shewas22.________(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23.________topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom，andweweren'tchargedextra.Thenextday，mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24.________wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle25.________(sunburn)butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.616．解析：考代词。此处用it代替Miami。答案：it17．解析：考形容词比较级。答案：earlier18．解析：考谓语动词根据时态语态以及主谓一致规则的变化。答案：weretold19．解析：考并列连词。此处语意有转折，填but。答案：but20.解析：考宾语从句的连接词。表原因填why。答案：why21．解析：考介词。chargefor“收费”。答案：for22．解析：词性转换。修饰形容词用副词形式surprisingly。答案：surprisingly23．解析：考冠词。答案：the24．解析：考定语从句连接词。答案：where25．解析：考动词变为非谓语动词。答案：sunburned/sunburnt