2013年全国高考英语试题及答案-天津卷jingxuan

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试（1）单项选择1.----I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.----.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun！A.You’recrazyB.You’reluckyC.You’dbetternotD.Youneverknow【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。去威尼斯碰上狂欢节，真是幸运，故答案选B。2.Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtoahand.A.lendB.shakeC.waveD.want【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。译为：如果你遇上麻烦，Mike总是乐意帮助你。短语lendahand，帮助，故答案选A。3.IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime----therearemeaningfulthingstodo.A.lessB.moreC.theleastD.themost【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据句意：看电视是浪费时间，因为有（比看电视）更有意义的事情可以做。故选比较级more。4.----Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotakeit.----?It’saverygoodchance.A.GuesswhatB.SowhatC.WhocaresD.Butwhy【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。A项“猜猜看怎么了”，B项“那又如何呢”，C项“谁在乎呢”，D项“为什么呀”。根据句意，Mary被给予了一个工作而不想做，后面说这是一个好机会。可见，应该问，这是为什么呀？故答案选D。5.small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Once【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意即可判断：这个公司虽然小，但是它在30多个国家有大约1000个采购商。此处状语从句连词后省略了句子的主语和be动词，即although(itis)small…。6.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。翻译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故答案选B。7.WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopedaforfineart.A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。短语atastefor…，对…的一种爱好。句意：她在巴黎的时候，她对艺术产生了兴趣。故答案选C。8.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。A项“脱身，抽身”，B项“顺便拜访”，C项“办手续离开”，D项“坚持”。翻译为：今年我本打算休假的，但我不能脱身啊。故答案选A。9.Noonebemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。译为：不可能有人比他更慷慨；他有一颗善良的心。can’t/couldn’t表不可能，故答案选A。10.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsindailyconversations.A.usingB.touseC.havingusedD.used【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词use在句中作words的后置定语，与其存在被动关系，故使用过去分词used，答案为D。11.Itwasnotuntilneartheendofthelettershementionedherownplan.A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when【答案】A【解析】考查强调句。此处考查固定句型not…until的强调句，其句型结构为：Itwasnotuntil…that+句子。故答案选A。12.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartodescribedinthismagazine.A.themB.theseC.thoseD.ones【答案】C【解析】考查代词。本题考查用于比较对象替代的代词。比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用those替代比较对象machines。翻译为：在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述相似的机器。13.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersoneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepairedB.haverepairedC.repairedD.arerepairing【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：暂时断水了，因为工人在修一个主管道。根据句意，选正在进行时态。14.IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeakingEnglishbefore,heabletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.wouldhavebeen【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。此题为if虚拟条件句，从句时间为before，故是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态，主句时间为now，故是对现在的虚拟，因此用情态动词过去式后接动词原形，答案为B。15.IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语为is，之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填what；而which意为“哪一个”，that、whether均不做成分。二、完形填空AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧）androughness.(旱灾）hitOntario,turningitintoa17desert.OnoneogthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast18fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which19tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t20quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we21neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand22.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves1”Dad23.“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re24.”SuchisDad----whateverproblemhe25,henevergivesup.26,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,27Dadremainedoptimistic.He28tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplated.OnlythendidItrulybeginto29Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal30.Fromdawntodusk,hewarkscountlesshoursto31ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness32hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames33hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand34puttingothersfirst.Dad，thelife35Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.16.A.teacherB.gardenerC.farmerD.grocer17.A.stormyB.livelyC.disappearingD.burning18.A.orderB.formC.gapD.position19.A.repeatedlyB.normallyC.finallyD.really20.A.goB.beginC.occurD.change21.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.nearly22.A.surprisedB.nervousC.angryD.frightened23.A.apologizedB.criedC.complainedD.laughed24.A.lostB.doneC.goneD.touched25.A.meetswithB.bringsupC.worksoutD.thinksabout26.A.ThankfullyB.HopefullyC.UnfortunatelyD.Strangely27.A.orB.forC.soD.but28.A.happenedB.seemedC.continuedD.aimed29.A.faceB.appreciateC.examineD.question30.A.loveB.prideC.friendshipD.honesty31.A.supportB.settleC.startD.impress32.A.afterB.beforeC.besideD.under33.A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.incontrolofD.inplaceof34.A.carefulB.regretfulC.considerateD.humorous35.A.historyB.mottoC.patternsD.lessons16.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段话Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we…漫无目的在田里走，我们……可知答案为C（农民）。