2013年山东高考英语真题

Book1Unit11.addup合计Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.=Add5to5andyouwillget10.=5addedto5is10.把……加到……上面Theballoonsaddedtothefestivalatmosphere.增加Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.加起来总计达Addupallthenumbers,andyouwillget1000.加……【训练】用适当的介词填空：①Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatheradded____thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.②Thenumbersadd____95.2.ignorevt.不理睬；忽视（-s,-d,ignoring）Heignoredmyadvice.他忽视我的忠告。Thedriverignoredthetrafficlight.那个司机不理会红绿灯。ignorancen.无知ignoranta.无知的3.upseta.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦（upset,upset）Hisstrangebehaviorupsethisfather.他的奇怪行为困扰着他的父亲。Iwasreallyupsetbythenews.那个消息使我烦透了。4.calmsb.down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来Hecalmedhisfriendsdown.他使朋友平静下来。calm（-er,-est）Theseawasverycalm.海面很平静。acalmday/afternoon平静的日子/下午Stay/Keepcalm!冷静点!Shegotfrightenedandexcited,butismuchcalmernow.她受惊吓而显得激动，但现在平静多了。Afterastormcomesacalm.雨过天晴。calm(vt.&adj.)–calmly(adv.)-calmness(n.安静；冷静)5.havegotto不得不；必须（同must,haveto）You’vegottodowhatthedoctortoldyou(to).你必须按照医生所吩咐的去做。Havewegottogetupearlytomorrow?我们明天必须早起床吗？6.concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系Thatdoesn’tconcernme.=It’snoneofmybusiness.=It’snoconcernofmine.与我无关。Sheconcernsherselfaboutherson’sfuture.=Sheisconcernedaboutherson’sfuture.她担忧着他儿子的将来。7.asfaras…beconcerned就……而言AsfarasIamconcerned,Icannotsupportyouridea.就我个人而言，我不支持你的观点。Ihavenoconcernwiththecompany.我和该公司没有任何关系。Ifeelnoconcernaboutthematter.我不担心这件事。Sheshowedagreatdealofconcernforherson’sillness.她非常担心她儿子的病情。7.gothrough经历；经受Thepoorgirlhasgonethroughsuchalotsinceherparentsdied.那个可怜的女孩自从父母过世后经历了很多苦难。对……查看一遍Shewentthroughtheroombutcouldn’tfindthemissingring.她搜遍了整个房间还是找不到失落的戒指。Cf.getthrough①读完；写完Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthroughaletter?你写一封信要花多少时间？②getthroughtosb.打电话找到某人8.setdown记下；放下；登记Isetdowneverything(thathappenedthen.)我记下那时发生的每一件事。9.aseriesof一连串的；一系列；一套Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.(谓语动词使用单数)在那个交叉路口曾经发生一连串的车祸。10.outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外（反indoors）Childrenusuallypreferplayingoutdoors.孩子通常比较喜欢在户外玩耍。Cf.outdooradj.反indooranoutdoorgame/sport户外活动11.onpurpose故意=bydesign反义：bychance/byaccidentShelostthekeyonpurpose.她故意遗失钥匙。12.inorderto为了…Theydidanythinginordertomakemoney.为了赚钱他们什么都做。Cf.(对比)inordertodo可放于句首soastodo不可放于句首inordertodo与inorderthatTheydidanythinginorderthattheycouldmakemoney.为了赚钱他们什么都做。13.atdusk在黄昏时刻14.facetoface面对面地withsb.Hecamefacetofacewithdeath.他面临死亡。face-to-faceadj.面对面的haveaface-to-faceargument面对面地辩论【拓展】backtobackhandinhandhearttoheart坦诚地shouldertoshoulderarminarmsidebyside15.nolonger/not…anylonger不再……Henolongerliveshere.=Hedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.他不再这儿住了。16.settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决TheygotmarriedandsettledinJinan.他们结了婚并定居在济南。Hesettleddowninhishometown.他在故乡安顿下来。17.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历（-s,-ed,-ing）Thecitysufferedseriousdamagefromtheearthquake.那个城市因地震而遭到严重破坏。Heissufferingfromabadcold.他正患感冒。sufferfrom+具体事物18.recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得（-s,-ed,-ing）Herecoveredfromacold.他感冒痊愈。recovervt.&vi.---recoveryn.19.get/betiredof对……厌烦I’mtiredofeggs.Hewastiredofansweringhisson’squestions.他厌倦了回答儿子的问题。tiredadj.tiredlyad.tirednessn.tirelessadj.20.packvi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹Haveyoupackedallyourthings?你所有的东西都包好了吗？packsth.up将……装箱打包21.getalongwith与……相处；进展Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmates?你与同学相处如何？Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?你的工作进展如何？22.fallinlovewithsb.相爱；爱上23.disagreevi.不同意（-s,-d,-ing）Shedisagreedwithmeonthatpoint.在哪一点上她和我的观点不同。Theclimateheredisagreeswithme.这儿的气候不适合我。24.joinin参加；加入MayIjoininyourconversation?我可以加入你们的谈话吗？Joinwithsb.indoing和某人一起做Mywifejoinswithmeinsendingourbestregardstoyou.我和我的妻子向你问候。Unit21.becauseof因为；由于Iwaslatebecauseoftherain.因为下雨，我迟到了。Cf.because&becauseofIwenttobedearlybecauseIwastired.because+状语从句becauseof+名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句cf.because,as,since,for一般是表示各种理由的连词，但because多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点，故because所引导的从句常放在句末。--WhyamIleaving?--I’mleavingbecauseIwantto.as,since用于表示理由是已知，而理由以外才是叙述的重点，两者皆多用于句首，但要注意：since重形式，as多表示理由以外的才是重点。Asitisraining,let’sstayathome.重点在let’sstayathome。Sinceyouhavenolicense,youarenotallowedtodrive.for不用于句首,放后面补充说明理由；主句表推测时，用for说明原因。I’llfollowhisadvice,forheisadoctor.我会听从他的建议，因为他是医生。2.comeup走近；上来；提出Thesunhascomeup.太阳升起来了。Cf.（对比）comeupwith(不可用被动)（1）追上；赶上（2）想出；找出（答案，计划）You’vecomeupwithagoodidea.你想出来的主意好极了。3.actuallyad.实际上；事实上Helookedcalm,butactuallyhewasverynervous.他看起来虽然很镇定，但实际上却很紧张。Didyouactuallyseetheaccident?你真的看到那次意外事故了吗？4.basevt.以……为依据（bases,based,basing）Youshouldbaseyourconclusionuponcarefulresearch.你应该把你的结论建立在审慎的研究的基础之上。Thisstoryisbasedonfacts.这个故事基于事实。5.atpresent现在；目前（=now）I’mfreeatpresent.我现在有空。6.makeuseof利用；使用①Youshouldmakethebestuseofthischance.你应该充分利用这次机会。②HemadeuseofhisfreetimetolearnEnglish.他利用闲暇时间学英语。将②句变成被动（2种）_____________________________________________________________________________7.suchas例如……,像这种的IvisitedseveralcitiessuchasNewYork,Chicago,andBoston.我去过几个城市，如纽约，芝加哥和波士顿。Idon’tlikesuchbooksashelikes.我不喜欢他喜欢的书。8.commandn.&vt.命令；指令；掌握（-s,-ed,-ing）commandsb.todo命令某人做Thepolicemancommandedhimtostop.警察命令他停下来。Iwascommandedbymyfathertostudyharder.父亲训令我努力用功。commandthat命令Theteachercommandedthathe(should)gooutoftheclassroom.(虚拟语气)=Theteachercommandedhimtogooutoftheclassroom.老师命令他离开教