Strategies-for-Keeping-Your-Job

1StrategiesforKeepingYourJobMakealistofthingyouthinkpeopledotostandattheircompany.Thenthearticletoseeifanyofthestrategiesmatchthethingsyoucameupwith23常见英语职业名称A.accountant:会计actor:男演员actress:女演员announcer:广播员architect:建筑师artist:艺术astronaut:宇航员.attendant:服务员B.baker:烘培师barber:理发师(男)baseballplayer:棒球选手bellboy:门童bellhop:旅馆的行李员blacksmith:铁匠boxer:拳击手broker(agent):经纪人busdriver:公车(巴士)司机butcher:屠夫carpenter:木匠C.cartoonist:漫画家cashier:出纳员chef:厨师clerk:店员clown:小丑computerprogrammer:程序员constructionworker:建筑工人cook:厨师cowboy:牛仔D.dancer:舞蹈表演者dentist:牙科医生designer:设计师deskclerk:接待员detective侦探doctor:医生driver:司机dustman:清洁工E.editor:编辑engineer:工程师F.farmer:农夫fashiondesigner:时装设计师fireman(firefighter):消防员fisherman:渔夫florist:花商flyer:飞行员Foreignminister外交部长G.gardener花匠(园丁)gasstationattendant:加油工guard:警卫guide:导游H.hairdresser:理发师,美容师(女)housekeeper:管家housewife:家庭主妇4I.interpreter:口译员J.janitor:清洁工journalist:记者judge法官K.lawyer:律师librarian:图书管理员.lifeguard:救生员L.magician:魔术师mathematician:数学家miner:矿工model:模特儿M.moviedirector:导演moviestar:电影明星musician:音乐家N.nun:尼姑nurse:护士O.officeclerk:职员officestaff上班族operator:接线员P.photographer:摄影师pilot:飞行员planner:计划员policeman:警察postalclerk:邮政人员postman:邮差President:总统priest:牧师professor:教授R.realestateagent:房地产经纪人receptionist:接待员repairman:修理工reporter:记者S.sailor:船员，水手salesman/salesperson:售货员scientist:科学家家secretary:秘书singer:歌手soldier:军人T.tailor:裁缝师taxidriver计程车司机teacher:教师tourguide:导游trafficwarden:交通管理员translator:翻译TVproducer:电视制作人typist:打字员V.vet:兽医veterinarian兽医waiter:侍者(服务生)waitress:女侍者(服务生)W.writer:作家567What’sYourStrategyforStayingEmployed?1Bethego-topersonwhohassignificant,neededorganizationknowledge.2Makeyourcontributionsmeasurableandvisibletotherightpeople.3Worklongerhoursandmakesuretherightpeoplenotice.4Askformoreworkandmorechallengingassignments.5Makesureyourmanagerlikesyou.Givehertime,compliments,andattention.6Bealowmaintenanceemployee:nocomplaining,whiningormonopolizingtheboss’stime.7Keepyoureartothegrapevinetoknowearlyaboutpendingproblems.:contributetorevenuegeneration,sales,profit9Keepyourpersonalandprofessionalskillsgrowinganddeveloping10Teambuildwithcoworkers:cooperatetoachievegoalsandsuccessforall11Other.Shareyourstrategyincomments910TipsforKeepingYourJobSafeandStayingEmployed1.Assessyourjobskills,education,andaccomplishments.2.Keepyourskillspolished.3.Knowwho'shiringinyourfield.4.Tracktrends.5.Bepositiveaboutyourlong-termcareersuccess.6.Honeyournetworkingskills..7.Keepyourresumeupdated.8.Takecareofyourself.9.Dressprofessionally.10.Practicethebasics.1011CONVERSATIONYougetagreattan!1213withadjectives……ismoreinterestingthan…………islessinterestingthan…………isharderthan…………isnotashardas……withverbs……earnsmorethan…………earnslessthan…………earnsasmuchas…………doesn’tearnasmuchas……withnouns……hasbetter/worsehoursthan…………hasn’tasmuchas…………hasmoreeducationthan……withpastparticiples……Isbetterpaidthan…………isn’taswellas…………isbettereducatedthan……•comparisonsGrammarFocus14•Gerund15Gerund动名词定义：动名词是兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以有自己的宾语，也能被副词修饰。有时态和语态的变化。一、动名词的作用动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。用。如：二、动名词作主语的几种类型1.直接位于句首做主语：Swimmingisagoodsportinsummer.Readingisanart.读书是一种艺术。Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.爬山真是有趣。Workingintheseconditionsisnotapleasurebutasuffer.在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。2.用it作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等。注意：important，essential，necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry16Itisnouse/nogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收Itisawasteoftimepersuadingsuchapersontojoinus.劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。Itwashardgettingonthecrowdedstreetcar.上这种拥挤的车真难。Itisfunplayingwithchildren.和孩子们一起玩真好3.用于“Therebe”结构中Thereisnosayingwhenhe'llcome.很难说他何时回来。Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.对这种事情不是开玩笑4.用于布告形式的省略结构中。Nosmoking(=Nosmokingisallowed(here)).（禁止吸烟）Noparking.（禁止停车）.5.动名词的复合结构作主语当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构(——这时，名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。例如：Theircomingtohelpwasagreatencouragementtous.6.例词shopping、fishing、cycling这些都是很常见的动名词17•Theattributiveclause定语从句I.定义：定语是修饰名词或代词的成分,定语可由单词、短语来充当。当用一个句子来充当名词或代词的修饰语时，这种起定语作用的句子就被称为定语从句。Theyhaveacleverson.Doyouknowthemanoverthere?Iknowthemanwhowrotethebook.II.要点：定语从句的前面都有先行词（被修饰语）Thisistheboywhomwearelookingfor定语从句应紧跟在先行词之后先行词与定语从句之间要有关系词（有时可省略）关系词在定语从句中充当某一成分Thegirlwhoisstandingunderthetreeismysister.Themanwhomyouwanttoseehascome.18但that一般可用来代替who,whom,which,作宾格时可省略Doyouremembertheteacherthat/whotaughtusEnglish?Abookstoreisastorethat/whichsellsbooks.Theman(that/whom/who)youknowisafamousprofessor.用于限定性定语从句的关系代词who,whom,which,that,whose等关系代词在定语从句中所指对象是人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语、介词宾语或定语。列表如下：指代对象人事物人+事物主格who/thatwhich/thatthat宾格whom/thatwhich/thatthat所有格whose/ofwhomwhose/ofwhich/备注：以上关系代词在定语从句中作宾格时均可以省略。19A)that不能用来替代who,whom,which的两种情况1）“介词+whom/which”的结构中，不能用thatSheisagoodstudentfromwhomweshouldlearn.2)在非限制性定语从句中，逗号后面不能用thatShesanganewsong,whichwelikeverymuch.注意：非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能省略B)用that不用which的一些特殊情况1.先行词为不定代词如：all,much,little,something,anything,everything,nothing等Isthereanythin