2013年职称英语《综合A》真题及答案

试卷说明：红色代表正确答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Therulesaretoo(rigid)toallowforhumanerror.A.inflexibleB.generalC.complexD.direct2.Thisspecieshasnearly(diedout)becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.A.turneddeadB.passedbyC.carriedawayD.becomeextinct3.Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswill(expire)soon.A.shortenB.endC.startD.resume4.Threeworld-classtennisplayerscameto(content)forthistitle.A.argueB.claimC.wishD.compete5.Themethodsofcommunicationusedduringthewarwere(primitive).A.simpleB.reliableC.effectiveD.alternative6.Respectforlifeisa(cardinal)principleofthelaw.A.moralB.regularC.fundamentalD.hard7.Thedrinkingwaterhasbecame(contaminated)withlead.A.pollutedB.treatedC.testedD.corrupted8.Comeout,orI’ll(bust)thedoordown.A.shutB.setC.breakD.beat9.She(shed)afewtearsatherdaughter’swedding.A.wipedB.injectedC.producedD.removed10.Theydidn’tseemtoappreciatethe(magnitude)oftheproblem.A.existenceB.importanceC.causeD.situation11.Thetowerremains(intact)everaftertwohundredyears.A.unknownB.unusualC.undamagedD.unstable12.Manyexpertsremain(skeptical)abouthisclaims.A.doubtfulB.untouchedC.certainD.silent13.Theproposalwas(endorsed)themajorityofmembers.A.rejectedB.submittedC.consideredD.approved14.Rumorsbeganto(circulate)abouthisfinancialproblems.A.sendB.spreadC.hearD.confirm15.Thepolicewillneedtokeepa(wary)eyeonthisareaoftown.A.nakedB.cautiousC.blindD.private第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。MauPiailug,OceanNavigator16.Atthetimeofhisvoyage,Mauhaduniquenavigationalskills.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.MauwasfamiliarwiththeseaaroundTahiti.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Maucouldnotaffordacompassorcharts.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Maulearntnavigationskillsfromhisgrandfather.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Mauusedstonestomemorieswherethestarsweresituatedinthesky.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.ThefirstinhabitantsofHawaiicouldreadandwrite.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.Mauexpectedhisstudentstorememberthepositionsofthestarsimmediately.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。TrafficJams—NoEndinSight1Trafficcongestion(拥堵)affectspeoplethroughouttheworld.Trafficjamscausesmogindozensofcitiesacrossboththedevelopedanddevelopingworld.IntheU.S.,commuters(通勤人员)spendanaverageofafullworkingweekeachyearsittingintrafficjams,accordingtotheTexasTransportationInstitute.Whilealternativewaysofgettingaroundareavailable,mostpeoplestillchoosetheircarsbecausetheyarelookingforconvenience,comfortandprivacy.2Themostpromisingtechniqueforreducingcitytrafficiscalledcongestionpricing，wherebycitieschargeatolltoentercertainpartsoftownatcertaintimesofday.Intheory,ifthetollishighenough，somedriverswillcancel{heirtripsorgobybusortrain.Andinpracticeitseemstowork：Singapore，LondonandStockholmhavereducedtrafficandpollutionincitycentresthankstocongestionpricing.3Anotherwaytoreducerush—hourtrafficisforemployerstoimplementflextime，whichletsemployeestraveltoandfromworkatoff-peaktraffictimestoavoidtherushhour.Thosewhohavetotravelduringbusytimescandotheirpartbysharingcars.Employerscanalsoallowmorestafftotelecommute(workfromhome)soastokeepmorecarsofftheroadaltogether.4Someurbanplannersstillbelievethatthebestwaytoeasetrafficcongestionistobuildmoreroads，especiallyroadsthatcantakedriversaroundorovercrowdedcitystreets.Butsuchtechniquesdonotreallykeepcarsofftheroad;theyonlyaccommodatemoreofthem.5Other,moreforward—thinking，plannersknowthatmoreandmoredriversandcarsaretakingtotheroadseveryday，andtheyareunwillingtoencouragemoreprivateautomobileswhenpublictransportisSOmuchbetterbothforpeopleandtheenvironment.Forthisreason,theAmericangovernmenthasdecidedtospendsome$7billiononhelpingtoincreasecapacityonpublic-transportsystemsandupgradethemwithmoreefficienttechnologies.Butenvironmentalistscomplainthatsuchfundingistinycomparedwiththe$50billionbeingspentonroadsandbridges.23.Paragraph1____24.Paragraph2____25.Paragraph3____26.Paragraph4____23-26:AECDA.NotdoingenoughB.AglobalproblemC.ChangingworkpracticeD.AsolutionwhichisnosolutionE.PayingtogetinF.Closingcitycentrestotraffic27.MostAmericandriversthinkitconvenientto______28.Ifchargedhighenough,somedriversmay______toentercertainpartsoftown.29.Buildingmoreroadsisnotaneffectivewayto______30.TheU.S.governmenthasplannedto______updatingpublic-transportsystems.27—30:CAEDA.gobybusB.encouragemoreprivatecarsC.drivearoundD.spendmoremoneyE.reducetrafficjamsF.travelregularly第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇MakingaLossIstheHeightofFashionGiventhatagoodyearinthehautecouture(高级定制女装)businessisonewhereyouloseevenmoremoneythanusual,theprevailingmoodinParislastweekwassensational.Thebig-namedesignerswerefaIIingoverthemselvestoboastofhowmanyoutfitstheyhadsoldatbelowcostprice，andhowthisprovedthatthefashionbusinesswashealthierthanever.Jean—PaulGaultierreportedrecordsales。“butwedon’tmakeanymoneyoutofit，’，tthedesignerassuredjourna