2013年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案

新东方在线职称英语频道()分享2013年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案一、词汇选项1.Comeout，orI’llbustthedoordown.AshutBbreakCsetDbeat2.Thepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftown.AnakedBblindCcautiousDprivate3.Therulesaretoorigidtoallowforhumanerror.AgeneralBinflexibleCcomplexDdirect4.Itseemedincrediblethathehadbeenthereaweekalready.ArightBunbelievableCobviousDunclear5.Theseanimalsmigratesouthannuallyinsearchoffood.新东方在线职称英语频道()分享AexploreBinhabitCpreferDtravel6.Rumorsbegantocirculateabouthisfinancialproblems.AsendBhearCconfirmDspread7.Shecameacrossthreechildrensleepingunderabridge.AfoundbychanceBpassedbyCtookanoticeofDwokeup8.Ihavelittleinformationasregardsherfitnessforthepost.AaboutBatCwithDfrom9.Asapolitician，heknowshowtomanipulatepublicopinion.AexpressBdivideCinfluenceDvoice10.Hewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany.新东方在线职称英语频道()分享AtaughtBkeptCchangedDattracted11.Hepaused，waitingforhertodigesttheinformation.AwithholdBexchangeCunderstandDcontact12.Makesurethetableissecurelyanchored.ArepairedBclearedCbookedDfixed13.Shegetsaggressivewhensheisdrunk.AoffensiveBworriedCsleepyDanxious14.Therewassomethingpeculiarinthewayhesmiles.AdifferentBstrangeCwrongDfunny15.Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswillexpiresoon.新东方在线职称英语频道()分享AshortenBendCstartDresume参考答案：BCBBDDAACDCDABB第二部分阅读判断KickingthehabitWhatisabadhabit?Themostcommondefinitionisthatitissomethingthatwedoregularly,almostwithoutthinkingaboutit,andwhichhassomesortofnegativeconsequence.Thisconsequencecouldaffectthosearoundus,oritcouldaffectuspersonally.Thosewhodenyhavingbadhabitsareprobablylying.Badhabitarepartofwhatmakesushuman.Manyearlyhabits,likesuckingoutthumb,arebrokenwhenweareveryyoung.Weareeithertoldtostopdoingitbyourparents,orweconsciouslyorsubconsciouslyobservethatothersdonothavethesamehabit,andwegraduallygrowoutofit.Itiswhenweintentionallyorunintentionallypickupnewhabitsinourlaterchildhoodorearlyadulthoodthatitbecomesaproblem.Unlesswecanbreakthathabitearlyon,itbecomesapartofoutlife,andbecomes“programmed”intoourbrain.Arecentstudyofhumanmemorysuggeststhatnomatterhowhardwetrytochangeourhabits,itistheoldwaysthattendtowin,especiallyinsituationswhere新东方在线职称英语频道()分享wearerushed,stressedoroverworked.Habitsthatwethoughtwehadgotridofcansuddenlycomeback.Duringthestudyprogram,theresearchersshowedagroupofvolunteersseveralpictures,andgavethemwordstoassociatewiththem.Theythenshowedthevolunteersthesamepictureagain,andgavethemnewwordstoassociatewiththem,Afewdayslater,thevolunteersweregivenatest.Theresearchersshowedthemthepictures,andtoldthemtorespondwithoneofthewordstheyhadbeengivenforeachone.Itcameasnosurprisethattheiranswersweresplitbetweenthefirstsetofwordsandthesecond.Twoweekslater,theyweregiventhesametestagain.Thistime,mostofthemonlygavethefirstsetofwords.Theyappearedtohavecompletelyforgottenthesecondset.Thestudyconfirmsthattheresponseswelearnfirstarethosethatremainstrongestovertime.Wemaytrytochangeoutways,butafterawhile,theresponsethatcomestomindfirstisusuallythefirstonewelearned.Themorethatresponseisused,themoreautomaticitbecomesandtheharderitbecomestorespondinanyotherway.Thestudythereforesuggeststhatovertime,ourbadhabitsalsobecomeautomatic,learnedbehavior.Thisisnotgoodnewsforpeoplewhopickupbadhabitsearlyinlifeandnowwanttochangeorbreakthem.Evenwhenwetrytoput新东方在线职称英语频道()分享new,goodintentionsintopractice,thosepreviouslylearnedhabitsremainstrongerinmoreautomatic,unconsciousformsofmemory.16.Boysusuallydevelopbadhabitswhentheyareveryyoung.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Wecanonlybreakbadhabitsifotherstellustodoso.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Badhabitsmayreturnwhenweareunderpressure.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Researchersweresurprisedbytheanswerthatthevolunteersgaveinthefirsttest.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Thevolunteersfoundthetestmoredifficultwhentheydiditthesecondtime.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Thestudysuggeststhatitismoredifficulttorespondtowhatwelearnfirst.新东方在线职称英语频道()分享A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.Ifwedevelopbadhabitsearlyinlife,theyarehardertogetridof.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned参考答案：ABABCBA第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)：下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。TrafficJams—NoEndInSight1Trafficcongestion(拥堵)affectspeoplethroughouttheworld.Trafficjamscausesmogindozensofcitiesacrossboththedevelopedanddevelopingworld.IntheU.S.,commuters(通勤人员)spendanaverageofafullworkingweekeachyearsittingintrafficjams,accordingtotheTexasTransportationInstitute.Whilealternativewaysofgettingaroundareavailable,mostpeoplestillchoosetheircarsbecausetheyarelookingforconvenience,comfortandprivacy.2Themostpromisingtechniqueforreducingcitytrafficiscalledcongestionpricing，wherebycitieschargeatolltoentercertainpartsoftownatcertaintimesofday.Intheory,ifthetollishighenough，somedriverswillcanceltheirtripsorgobybusortrain.Andinpracticeitseemstowork：Singapore，Londonand