高一英语牛津版必修三：Unit-1-The-world-of-our-senses-重点词汇讲解


U1重点词汇讲解Welcometotheunit1.BlindpeoplecanreadbytouchinglettersinraiseddotscalledBraille.raised:adj.凸起的raise:vt.raiseyourhand举起手raisetheprice提高价格raisemoneyforthecharity为慈善机构筹钱raiseababy养育小孩rise:vi.Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东边升起。(rise,rose,risen)arise:vi.Theproblemarisesfromlackofcommunication.这个问题产生于缺乏沟通。(arise,arose,arisen)2.However,evenifwehavegoodsenses,theycanstillconfuseus.confuse:vt.sth.confusesb.某物使某人困惑confused:adj.sb.isconfusedaboutsth.某人对于某物感到困惑。hisconfusedlook/expression他的困惑的表情confusing:adj.sth.isconfusing.某物令人困惑。Hewasconfusedabouttheconfusingnews.他对这个令人困惑的消息感到困惑。Reading1.AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.observe:vt.(1)观察observesth./sb.;observethatTheteacherobservedthatsomestudentswereasleep.老师发现一些学生睡着了。observe(see,watch,notice)sb.dosth.观察某人做某事（强调过程，动作的结果）sb.doingsth.观察某人做某事（强调动作正在进行）(2)遵守（规则、法令等）Everyoneshouldobservethetrafficrules.每个人都应遵守交通规则。(3)庆祝Howwillyouobserveyourbirthday?你将如何庆祝你的生日？observer:n.观察者observation:n.观察，观察力2.Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout,sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.rest:n.(1)therest剩余的人，物Takewhatyouwantandthrowtherestaway.拿走你需要的，然后把剩余的扔掉。therest作主语时，谓语动词由of后的名词单、复数决定
Therestofhislifewasspentinprison.他的余生在狱中度过。Therestofthebooksareontheshelf.剩余的那些书在架子上。(2)休息havearest休息一下adj.剩余的glance:vi.glanceat看一眼，瞥一眼Themanglancednervouslyathiswatch.男子紧张地瞥了一眼他的手表。[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]【辨析】glanceat很快地看一眼，瞥一眼glareat怒视stareat凝视，盯着看n.give/take/haveaglanceat(朝……)一瞥3.Therewasnooneinsight.sight:n.视力，视觉insight看得见Thetrainisstillinsight.火车还在视线范围内。outofsight看不见catch/get/havesightof看到，发现atthesightofsth.一看见Theyranawayatthesightofthepolice.他们一看见警察就跑了。near-sighted,short-sighted近视眼的4.Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching,butbythetimeshereachedthecornerofthestreet,thefootstepsweregone.approach:vi.接近，靠近，即将到来Thesummervacationisapproaching.暑假即将到来。vt.接近，靠近Hecautiouslyapproachedthehouse.他小心地走近那房子。n.方法theapproachtotheproblem问题的解决方法5.Pollyhesitated.hesitate:vi.犹豫vt.hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事hesitation:n.Withoutanyhesitation,hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。6.Afewsecondslater,ahandreachedoutandgraspedherarm.reachout:伸出reachout(one’shand)forsth.:伸出手拿某物Thebeggarreachedoutformoney.乞丐伸手要钱。【拓展】outof(one’s)reach够不着，触不到Thebananawasoutofthemonkey’sreach.猴子够不着香蕉10.Youreallyshouldn’tfeelanxious.anxious:adj.焦急的，忧虑的beanxiousaboutsth./that渴望的Wearereallyanxiousforpeace.他们确实渴望和平。I’mreallyanxioustoseehim.我急于见他。
11.‘Thankyousomuchforcomingtomyaid,’saidPollyinrelief.relief:n.宽心，慰藉，轻松vt.relieveone’spain减轻，缓和某人的痛苦Grammarandusage1.reduce:v.减少，降低，减缓reducepain/costs/speed:减轻痛苦、降低价格、减慢速度Thepricehasbeenreducedto50yuan.价格被降到50元。by50yuan.价格被降了50元。【反义词】increasev.增加2.volunteer:n.志愿者v.志愿做，自愿做volunteertodosth.志愿做某事Manyvolunteersvolunteeredtohelptheoldintheirtown.许多志愿者自愿帮助镇上的老人。volunteerforsth.志愿为某事（出力）voluntary:adj.志愿的voluntarily:adv.志愿地3.recognize:vt.认出Icouldhardlyrecognizeheratfirstsight.我第一眼几乎不能认出她。认可bewidelyrecognizedas…被广泛的认可为……4.puzzle:vt.sthpuzzlesb.某物令某人迷惑puzzled:adj.感到迷惑的puzzling:adj.令人迷惑的Task1.distance:n.距离inthedistance在远处atadistance隔一段距离withinwalkingdistance很近2.suit:n.（一套）衣服vt.sthsuitsb.适合besuitedto…适合……3.attach:vt.贴上，系上attachsth.tosth.attachimportancetosth.重视某事使依附;使附属Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。Project1.Contrarytowhatmanypeoplemightassume,evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattack
humans.contrary:adv.相反地，反对地Contrarytoexpectation,hedidn'twininthecontest.与预期相反,他在竞赛中没有获奖。adj.相反的,对立的Hisviewsarecontrarytomine.他的看法与我相反。n.相反;相反的事物Youdidn'tbotherme.Onthecontrary,Ilikeyourcompany.你没有打扰我。相反地,我喜欢你的陪伴。2.Donotwearbrightclothingorjewellery,becausesharksareattractedtotheflashofcolorsandbrightobjects.attract:vt.引起...的注意(或兴趣等)JimwasattractedtotheItaliangirl.吉姆被那位意大利女孩所吸引。[来源:学科网]吸;吸引Thegardencityattractsmanytourists.那个花园城市吸引许多游客。[来源:学科网ZXXK]attraction:n.吸引，吸引力，吸引物attractive:adj.吸引的，有吸引力的3.likely:adj.可能的Heislikelytocome.=Itislikelythathewillcome.可以说Itislikely/probable/possibletodosth./that…但只能说sb.islikelytodosth.4.DuringbothWorldWarIandII,pigeonswereemployedbyarmiestocarrymessagestoandfromthefrontlines,savingthelivesofmanysoldiersandevenhelpingwinsomeimportantvictories.employ:vt.employsb.雇佣某人employer:n.雇佣者employee:n.被雇佣者练习一、首字母填空。1.Heisr______asleaderoftheteam.2.Thelittleboyheldhismother’shandf______whencrossingthestreet.3.Soonateamof200v_____arrivedintheareatohelpthewounded,homelessintheearthquakewithoutanypay.4.Theschooliswithinwalkingd_____ofmyhouse.[来源:学§科§网]5.Shespokequietlyforf____ofwakingthebabyup.6.Therecenteconomicsituationa_____toourworries.7.Sheg_______atherwatchandleftinahurry.8.Atthenews,peoplecouldn’th______jumpingandlaughing.9.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowaboutthematterdoesn’tmakeany_______.10.You'requitefreenow,Ithink.Onthe_____,Ihavetonsofthingstodo!二、根据中文填空。1.Heisstandinginfrontofthewindowand_______(盯着看)attherainpouringdown.
3.Thenumberofthestudentsintheareahasbeen__________(减少).[来源:学+科+网]3.Wepassedthroughseveral__________(被离弃的)villageswherelocalpeoplehadalreadyleft.4.Thearticleissodiffi