2013年高三高考英语必修要点重点复习6

2013年高三高考英语必修要点重点复习6Unit2TheOlympicGames要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．ancientadj.古代的；古老的2．competevi.比赛；竞争→competitionn．比赛；竞争→competitiveadj.有竞争性的→competitorn．竞争者3．magicaladj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magicadj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，魔术→magiciann．魔术师4．volunteern．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt.&vi.)自愿→voluntaryadj.自愿的，自发的5．regularadj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulationn．规则，制度→regulatev．规定，管制，整顿6．basisn.(pl.bases)基础；根据7．athleten．运动员；运动选手8．stadiumn.(pl.stadiumsorstadia)(露天大型)体育场9．hostvt.做东；主办；招待→hostern．男主持人，男主人→hostessn．女主人，女主持人10．responsibilityn．责任；职责→responsibleadj.有责任的，对……负责的11．replacevt.取代；替换；代替12．chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管13．physicaladj.物理的；身体的→physicsn．物理→physicistn．物理学家→physiciann．内科医生14．advertisevt.&vi.作广告；登广告→advertisementn．广告→advertisern．广告客户15．hopelessadj.没有希望的；绝望的→hopev.&n．希望→hopefuladj.充满希望的16．bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件n．便宜货17．deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得●重点短语1．takepartin参加2．standfor代表3．every_fouryears每四年4．asetof一组；一套5．beadmittedto被准许进入6．playanimportantrolein在……中起重要作用7.aswell也，又，还8．incharge主管；看管9．oneafteranother陆续地；一个接一个地10．pickup拾起●重点句型1．Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。2．Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。3．There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。●高考范文(2009·上海卷)某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺(gardening)、烹饪(cooking)、防身术(self－defence)、护理(nursing)。假如你是王跃华(不可以用自己的真实姓名)，写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括：1．你感兴趣的课程2．你期望从这门课程中学到什么3．为什么想学这些内容[范文]DearSirorMadam，IheardthatyourschoolheldanEnglishSummerCampandstartedthefollowingcourses:gardening,cooking,self－defenceandnursing.SoI'mwritingthelettertoapplyforitnow,andIhopeyoucananswerme.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Ilearntsomemedicineknowledge.Tomydelight,myfathersentmetoafamoushospitaltoexperiencenursing.Afterthat,I'mgoodatnursingdaybydayandwouldliketobeanurse.Inordertoimprovemynursing,IwanttoapplyfornursingandbecomeanursesothatIcouldmakeacontributiontosociety,especiallypatients.WhatIwanttosayisthatnotonlyamIinterestedinnursingbutIhaveaccumulatedmuchexperienceinthehospital.IthinkIcanlearnsomuchfromnursing,forexample,howtotakecareofpatients,howtoservepatients,howtogiveapatient'saidandsoon.It'swell－knownthatsavingpatients'livesisdoctors'responsibility,andhowtoserveandcareforthepatientswellisnurses'responsibility,Iguess.ImustsaythatI'msuretolearnhowtodealwiththeseriousaccidents,especiallythosewhoareseriouslyill.Imustlearnnursingsoastoimprovemyself.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Bestwishes，WangYuehua考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．competevi.比赛；竞争competitionn.竞争competitorn.参赛者competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争性的competein参加比赛competetodosth.竞争做某事competewith/against与……竞争competefor为……而竞争attendacompetition参加竞赛[即学即练1](1)Over1000athleteswill_______________therace.将有1000多名运动员参加赛跑。(2)Thetwoteams_______________eachother______thechampionship.这两个队竞争冠军。(3)Severaladvertisingagenciesare________________thecontract.几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。competeincompetedagainstforcompetingtoget2．admitvt.&vi.(admitted;admitted)容许；承认；接纳admit＋n./doing(havingdone)/that－clause承认某事/(已经)做了某事admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/某物是……admitsb.to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)……admitof容许Itisadmittedthat...人们公认……[即学即练2](1)Youmust______thetask____________difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。(2)He________________thebicycle.他承认偷了自行车。(3)Theticketwill______threepersons______theconcert.这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。(4)__________________theplanisunreasonable.普遍认为这个计划不合理。admittobeadmittedstealingadmittoIt’sadmittedthat3．replacevt.取代；替换；把……放回原处replace(＝taketheplaceof)sb./sth.取代某人/某物replacesth.with/bysth.用……替换……inplaceof＝inone'splace代替takeone'splace＝taketheplaceof代替[即学即练3](1)_________thebookontheshelf.把书放回书架上。(2)I__________theoldtyres______newones.我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。(3)Cananything__________amother'sloveandcare?有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗？Replacereplacedwithreplace4．chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电n．费用；主管chargesb.with(doing)sth.使某人承担……责任；控告chargesb.moneyfor(doing)sth.向某人索价多少钱做什么chargeabattery给电池充电freeofcharge免费sb.takechargeofsth.(＝beinchargeof)某人负责/管理某事sth.bein(under)one'scharge＝bein(under)thechargeofsb.某事由某人负责/掌管beoncharge在充电[即学即练4](1)Howmuchdoyou____________mendingapairofshoes？你补一双鞋要多少钱？(2)Willyoube__________________thecompanywhenIamaway？我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗？(3)Thecompanyis_______________________Tomwhenthebossisaway.老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。chargeforinchargeofinthechargeof(4)MyMP3can'tbeusednow,foritis______________.我的MP3现在不能用，正在充电。(5)He__________________murder.他被指控犯谋杀罪。beingchargedwaschargedwith5．bargainvi.议价；讨价还价；谈判n.成交的商品；廉价货makeabargainwithsb.与某人达成协议bargainwithsb.aboutsth.与某人协商某事strikeabargainwithsb.与某人成交It'sabargin.这可是便宜货。abargainprice(＝alowprice)廉价[即学即练5](1)Theseshoesare____________________atsuchalowprice.这些鞋子价格这样低，真是便宜货。(2)He________________________hiswife，“YoudotheshoppingandIwillcook.”他和妻子达成协议：“你去买东西，我做饭。”(3)We____________her______theprice.我们跟她议价。arealbargainmadeabargainwithbargainedwithabout6．deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得deservesth.应该得到；值得deservetodosth.值得做某事deservewell/illof应受到……之优(虐)待[即学即练6](1)Guilindeserves_________________.＝Guilindeserves________________________.桂林值得一游。(2)He___________________________hiscountry.他应得到国家的优待。avisitt