2013年高考总复习英语必修五Unit1知能演练轻巧夺冠

Ⅰ.单项填空1.About1，000singerscompeted________eachother________sixmedalsintheNationalSingingCompetition.A．against；withB．with，onC．with；inD．against；for解析：选D。competewith/againstsb.forsth.为……和某人竞争，为固定搭配。2.ItiswellknowntousallthatChinadovesstandforpeace.However，inIndiathewheelinitsnationalflagisalsoa________ofpeace.A．exampleB．signC．markD．symbol解析：选D。考查名词辨析。symbol象征，符合句意。example例子；sign符号，征兆；mark记号，痕迹。句意：众所周知，在中国鸽子代表和平，而在印度，国旗上的轮子也是和平的象征。3.Histestresultsarenotvery________．Hedoeswelloneweekandbadlythenext.A．differentB．consequentC．continuousD．consistent解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：他的测试结果不稳定，总是一周好，一周差。consistent始终如一的，前后一致的。4.—ThecombinationofChinesecultureandmoderntechnologieswillmaketheBeijingOlympicsaspecialevent.—________．A．GoodideaB．That’sallrightC．It’sfunD．Icouldn’tagreemore解析：选D。考查情景交际。根据上下文的意思，首先排除B、C两项；A项用来表示同意对方的建议；D项用来表示赞成对方的说法。由语境知选D项。5.Theparentssuggested________inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A．sleepB．tosleepC．sleepingD．havingslept解析：选C。suggest在此意为“建议”，后接v.ing形式作宾语。6.—Readytogiveupguessing，Sandy?—No，no.Holdon！IthinkI________attheanswernow.A．arriveB．havearrivedC．arrivedD．amarriving解析：选D。考查动词的时态。表示对话时正在发生的动作。7.Paperbagsproducedeveryyearare________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A．threetimestheweightofB．threetimesweightofC．asthreetimesheavyasD．threetimesasheavieras解析：选A。考查倍数的用法。倍数的表达法有“倍数＋the＋n.＋of”，“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as”和“倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than”，由此可知，只有A项正确。8.Amanhurriedinandasked，“Isthereahospitalaround________Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand？”A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what解析：选C。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，around之后为定语从句，修饰先行词hospital，先行词在定语从句中充当地点状语，故选C项。9.He________havefinishedhiswork；otherwise，hewouldnotbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A．shouldB．mustC．couldn’tD．can’t解析：选B。考查情态动词。根据“hewouldnotbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside”可知，是“他的工作一定完成了”，musthavedone“一定做了某事，”对过去发生的情况进行肯定的推测，符合语境。故选B。shouldhavedone“本应该做某事(而事实上没做)”；can’t/couldn’thavedone“不可能做了某事”。10.Manystudentsfind________jobsduringtheirsummerholidaystoobtainsomeworkingexperience.A．permanentB．comfortableC．temporaryD．stable解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。permanent“永久的，永恒的”；comfortable“舒服的”；temporary“临时的，暂时的”；stable“稳定的，稳固的”。句意：许多学生在暑假找临时工作的目的是获得一些工作经验。根据语境可知选C。Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2012·河南省洛阳市检测)Pictureoursolarsystem.Inthecenter，there’sourstar，thesun.Orbitingthesunareeightplanets，includingEarth.Butwhataboutplanetsoutsideoursolarsystem?About15yearsago，scientistsdevelopedthetoolstodetectthese“exoplanets”．Sincethen，they’vespottedabout450.Mostofthefindingsincludeone，twoorthreeenormousgas­filledplanetsorbitingastar.ButonAugust24，2010，agroupofEuropeanscientistsannouncedanunusualdiscovery.Theysaythey’veidentifiedasolarsystemthat’ssimilartoours.Itconsistsofasmanyassevenplanetsorbitingasun­likestar.Thestarisover100lightyearsawayfromus.Thefiveplanetsthatthescientistsaremostcertainaboutarelarge－upto25timesthesizeofEarth.AccordingtoChristopheLovis，oneofthescientistsbehindthefinding，thesefiveplanetsaresimilartoNeptune(海王星)．“They’remademainlyofrocksandice，”hesaid.“They’reprobablynotsuitableforpeopletolivein.”Therearealsosignsoftwomoreplanets.OneisthoughttobesimilartoSaturn(土星)．Theothermaybethesmallestexoplaneteverspotted.It’sonlyslightlylargerthanEarth.Becauseit’ssoclosetoitsstar，thesmallplanettakesjustoveradaytoorbitit.Spottingfarawayplanetsischallenging.Theblazinglightgivenoffbythestartheyorbitmakestheplanetshardtosee.Thatiswhywecannotyetbe100%sureaboutthesesevenplanets.Thescientistshaven’tactuallyseenthem.Instead，theyusedapowerfultelescopetostudythestarforsixyears.Thestargavethescientistscluesabouttheplanetsthatorbitit.AccordingtoAlanBoss，ascientistwhowasn’tinvolvedwiththestudy，“thismethodisbestforfindingthebigguys.”But，hesaid，thediscoveryshowsspottingsmallerplanetsisalsopossible.“Thereallynicethingaboutfindingsystemslikethisisthatitshowsthere’remanymoreoutthere，”saysBoss.“MotherNaturereallyhadfunmakingplanets.”1.InanothersolarsystemdiscoveredbytheEuropeanscientists，________．A．thestarorbitedbysevenplanetsisover100lightyearsawayfromthesunB．allthesevenplanetsaremuchlargerthanourearthC．noneofthesevenplanetsissuitableforpeopletoliveinD．fiveplanetsaremademainlyofrocksandice解析：选D。细节理解题。第四段介绍了科学家们比较确定的五颗行星的情况，根据该段的“They’remademainlyofrocksandice”可以判断选D。2.Accordingtothepassage，whatmakesitdifficulttofindthoseexoplanets?A．Thetoolswhichareusedtodetectthem.B．Thelongdistancebetweenthemandourearth.C．Thelightgivenoffbythestartheyorbit.D．Thetoolongtimeneededtodetectthem.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第六段“Spottingfarawayplanetsischallenging.Theblazinglightgivenoffbythestartheyorbitmakestheplanetshardtosee.Thatiswhywecannotyetbe100%sureaboutthesesevenplanets.”可判断选C。3.ItisinferredfromthepassagethatAlanBoss________．A．hasalwaysbeensupportingtheEuropeanscientistsB．believesusingatelescopetostudysmallstarsisalsopossibleC．thinkstheEuropeanscientists’discoveryisalittleunbelievableD．believestheremustbeanotherplanetwithhumanslivinginit解析：选B。推理判断题。从文中倒数第三段最后可知，它们所围绕的行星发出的光芒使它们难以被看到，而欧洲科学家花费了六年时间，用一种功能强大的望远镜观测这颗被环绕的行星，进而通过这颗行星得到其他围绕它的行星的线索，再根据倒数第二段Boss的话可知Boss认为这种方法是最好的，同时他认为用望远镜观察小行星也是有可能的，故选B项。4.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe________．A．Researcho