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VocabularystudyPrefixandsuffix前缀和后缀否定前缀•1.dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前。disadvantage(缺点),•dishonorable(不光彩的),•disagree(不同意)•disappear(消失),disarm(解除武装),disconnect(失去联系)否定前缀•2.in-加在形容词,名词之前•incorrect(不正确的),inability(无能,无力),inaccurate(不准确的),incomplete(不完整的)•3.im-加在字母m,p之前•impossible,impolite(不礼貌的),immoral(不道德的)•4.il-加在以l开头的词前•illegal(非法的),illiterate(文盲的,无文化的),illogical(不合逻辑的)•5.ir加在以r开头的词前•irregular(不规律的),irresistable(不可抵抗的),irresponsible(不负责任的)否定前缀•6.un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前unfinished(未完成的),undoubted(无疑的),unemployment(失业)•7.non-加在形容词,名词前•non-existence(不存在),non-smoking(无烟的)•8.mis-加在动词、名词之前misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),misleading(误导),misfortune(不幸)否定前缀•9.de-加在动词,形容词之前(降低、除去)•decolor(脱色,漂白),degrade(降级),degradable(可降解的)•10.anti-加在名词、形容词之前•anti-Japanese(抗日战争),anti-social(厌恶社会的,反社会的)•11.counter-加在名词、动词前(反……)counterrevolution(反革命)counterclockwise(逆时针的)小测试•1.mislead2.dishonorable•3.incorrect4.irregular•5.unemployment6.non-stop•7.illegal8.anti-social•9.counterclockwise10.impolite表示“前before”的前缀•1.pre:•preface(前言),prefix(前缀)•2.Fore:•forehead(前额),foresee(预见,先见),foretell(预言),forefather(祖先)•3.Ex:•ex-president(前任总统),ex-wife(前妻)表示“后-post”的前缀•1.post:•post-war(战后),•post-reading(读后)表示“低”、“下”的前缀•Sub:•sub-way(地铁),•sub-conscious(下意识的),submarine(潜水艇),•subtropical(亚热带的),•subtitle(副标题)表示“回”、“再次”的前缀•Re:•Rewrite(重写),•retranslate(再译),•rebuild(重建),•reconstruct(重建),•return(返回)表示“共同”、“和”的前缀•1.Co:•co-exist(共存),co-education(男女同校)•coworker(同事),•cooperate(合作),表示“相互”、“之间”的前缀•1.Inter:•Interchangeble(可互换的),•international(国际的)•Interaction(互动)小测试1.Prehistoric2.forehead3.Foretell4.ex-husband5.post-war6.subtitle7.Reconstructe8.cooperate9.Interaction10.preview其它的前缀•1.auto-自:•automatic(自动的),•auto-autobiography(自传)•2.Micro-小:•Microscope(显微镜)•Microwave(微波)•3.Tele-远:Telegram(电报),telephone(电话),telescope(望远镜其它的前缀•4.Uni-,mono-(单一,单独):monologue(独白),uniform(制服)•5.Bi-(二):•Bicycle(自行车),bilingual(双语的)•6.Tri三:•Triangle(三角),•7.Multi-多:•multi-colored(颜色多样的),multi-national(多国的)其它的前缀•8.bene-善,好:•benefit(利益),benevolence(善意)•9.trans通过,横过:tran(抄本,副本;记录),translation(翻译),transparent(透明的),transport(运输),transplant(移植)•10.Com-,con-,cor-,col-共同,和,完全:correlation(相互关系),collaborate(合作),community(社区)•11.en-,em-往……里,使……:•enable(使……能),embrace(拥抱,抓住(机会))•Ensure(确保)其它的前缀•12.centi-百:•centimeter(厘米),centipede(蜈蚣)•13.milli千:•millenias(千年的),millimeter(毫米),millennium(千年)•14.Kilo-千:•kilowatt(千瓦),kilometer(千米)小测试•1.autobiography2.microscope•3.telescope4.unity•5.biyearly6.tricycle•7.multimedia8.beneficial•9.enable10.millennium名词后缀•1.-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人•例词:engineer,mountaineer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor•2.-ess意为:女性(female)•例词:actress,poetess,hostess•3.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)•例词:childhood,manhood•4.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等•例词:leadership,friendship,membership,sportsmanship,craftsmanship名词后缀•5.-tion,-ion意为:1)组织,行动等•例词:action,organization,foundation(基础;基金)•6.-ment意为:状态,行动等例词:movement,statement(陈述,声明)•7.-al动作,意为:(action)•例词:arrival,refusal,removal•8.-age意为:程度,数量等•例词:coverage(范围),postage(邮费)•9.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质•例词:happiness,usefulness,selfishness,kindness,activity,sanity(神志,精神)•10.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等•例词:idealism,impressionism,racism小测试•1.collector2.hostess•3.adulthood4.craftsmanship•5.foundation6.refusal•7.selflessness8.idealism•9.communism10.leadership动词后缀•1.-ify意为:转为,变为•例词:beautify,simplify•2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……•例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,threaten形容词后缀•1.-ful意为:充满,有•例词:useful,pitiful,hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful,fearful•2.-less意为:没有,无not•例词:speechless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless•3.-ly意为:有……品质的•例词:manly,friendly•4.-like意为:像……的(like)•例词:childlike,•5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的•例词:silky,hairy,watery,foolish,girlish形容词后缀•6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的•例词:troublesome,tiresome,•7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的•例词:changeable,drinkable,comfortable,•9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的•例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical•10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的•例词:revolutionary,imaginary,contradictory•13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的•例词:attractive,talkative,defensive,constructive,sensitive副词后缀•1.-ly意为:以……方式(ina...manner;etc.)•例词:happily,boldly,attentively,strangely•2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向•例词:upward(s),backward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)小测试•1.simplify2.deepen•3.homeless4.orderly•5.childish6.emotional•7.backwards8.enjoyable•9.troublesome10.attentive
本文标题:高中英语学习阶段常见前缀后缀
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