M2--unit3--Amazing--people

1Module2Unit3Amazingpeople一、重点单词与短语：1.amazingadj.令人惊奇的，令人惊叹的▲amazedadj.惊异的，惊奇的▲amazevt.使惊奇，使惊愕▲amazementn.惊奇，惊愕，惊叹[u]①toone’samazement使某人惊奇的是辨析：surprise，astonish与amaze的区别1)surprise“使吃惊，使惊奇,”最常用词，意思较弱。2)astonish“使大吃一惊”（=surprisegreatly）3)amaze“使惊奇，使惊愕，”含惊叹，佩服之意。典题赏析：1)We’re_____atthe_____newsthatSaddamwassentencedtodeath.【07南通调研】A.amazing;amazedB.amaze;amazingC.amazed;amazingD.amazed;amazed2.explorern.探险家▲explorevt.探险▲explorationn.探险[u/c]3.curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲强的①becuriousabout对…感到好奇②becurioustodosth.极想干某事③Itiscuriousthat……是奇怪的。▲curiouslyadv.▲curiosityn.好奇心[u]④in/withcuriosity好奇地⑤outof/fromcuriosity出于好奇⑥showgreatcuriosityabout特别喜欢打听…⑦curiouslyenough真是奇怪（修饰整个句子）典题赏析：1)Hewas_____（好奇）toknowwhatwashappeningintheoffice.【08陕西】2)Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious_____howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.【06辽宁】A.inB.atC.ofD.about3)_____aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious4)Ashecameherefirst,helookedateverything_____.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A.incuriosityB.withcuriosityC.outofcuriosityD.aboutcuriosity4.setsail(for)启航2①setabout着手/开始做某事（后接ing形式）②setout出发，动手；开始做某事（后接不定式）③setaside存蓄；放在一边④setoff动身，出发；使爆炸；（铃）响⑤setfree释放⑥setup竖起来；建立；创（记录）⑦setanexample树立榜样⑧setfireto放火烧…(=set…onfire)⑨setfootin踏上，登上；涉足；访问⑩besetin以…为背景典题赏析：1)Attheageof17,hesetsail_____Alexandria.A.toB.forC.aboutD.on2)EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe_____hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.【08山东】A.gaveoffB.turneddownC.tookoverD.setaside3)ForallthreeyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll_____myownbusinesssomeday.【06江西】A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup4)It’stenyearssincethescientist_____onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedup5)You’dbetter_____somemoneyforspecialuse.【01上海春】A.pickupB.setasideC.putoffD.giveaway6)Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we_____contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.A.setaboutB.setdownC.setoutD.setup7)—Whenareyouplanningto_____Englandagain?—AfterIfinishthework.A.setfreeB.setfootC.setfootinD.setup5.fortunen.大笔的钱，财富[c]；运气，好运[c]；机会，命运[u]①makeafortune发财②havegood/badfortune运气好/不好③tellsb.sb.’sfortune给某人算命④seekone’sfortune碰运气，离家闯天下▲fortunateadj.幸运的，侥幸的，庆幸的(反：unfortunate)⑤befortunatein在…方面很幸运；为有…而幸福⑥befortunatetodosth.幸运地干某事⑦Itisfortunateofsb.todosth.干某事某人是幸运的。⑧Itisfortunatethat……是幸运的。▲fortunatelyadv.(反：unfortunately)典题赏析：1)She’shopingherfirstperformanceintheUSwillbethefirststepontheroadtosuccess,thenshewantstotryher_____inHollywood.A.reputationB.fortuneC.fameD.target36.comeacross(runacross/into)（偶然）遇见，发现；受欢迎；越过，过来①comeabout发生②comealong/on进展，进步；（健康状况）好转；出现，碰巧遇到③comeat袭击；达到，得到④comeaway脱落⑤comeback回来；记起，回忆起；⑥comeby从旁走过；得到，获得⑦comedown下来，降下；倒下/塌；败落，没落；流传下来；生病，病倒；减价；付款⑧comefor来接（人），来取（物）⑨comeforth出现，涌现；被公布⑩comefrom来自○11comein进来；到达，进站○12comeinfor接受，受到○13comeinto进入；得到○14comeoff脱落，离开○15comeon跟着来；进步，进展；开始…起来；举行，上演（表示劝说，激励，不耐烦等）来，快，得啦○16comeout出来，出版；长出，发芽，开花；传出，露出；表达清楚；算出来，总计○17comeoutwith发表，公布，出版○18comeover顺便来访○19comeround来，前来○20comethrough经历；通过；收到，到达○21cometo共计，达到；达到…地步；达成；苏醒○22cometoend结束○23cometooneself苏醒过来；醒悟过来○24comeup走近；上来，上楼；长出，长芽；发生；提出，提及○25comeupon/on突然袭来，突然产生；偶然发现，偶然遇见；要求○26comeupto达到，符合○27comeupwith赶上；提出，想出，提供○28tocome未来的，将到来的（用在名词后作定语）典题赏析：1)—Haveyou_____somenewidea?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.【07江苏】A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith2)—Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill_____threefifty.【06安徽】A.comedownB.takedownC.turnoverD.goover3)It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit_____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.【06湖北】A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup4)—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfurther,Jenny.—_____,Tommy.Youcandoit.【06江西】A.NoproblemB.NohurryC.ComeonD.That’sOK45)Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon_____.【05福建】A.turnoutB.comeoutC.startoutD.goout7.entrancen.入口，入口处；大门口；入，入场，入学，入会（反：exit）①theentranceto/of……的入口处②makeone’sentrance入场③Noentrance闲人免进④entrancefree免费入场⑤aschoolentranceexamination入学考试8.atthemomentof当…的时候①atanymoment随时，任何时刻②atthemoment此刻，现在；那时③atthelastmoment在最后一刻④foramoment一会儿，片刻⑤forthemoment目前，暂时⑥inamoment立即，马上，一会儿⑦justamoment稍等一下⑧amomentago刚才⑨themoment(that)一…就…典题赏析：1)—Shallwegooutforawalk?—Sorry.Thisisnottheright_____toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.A.momentB.situationC.placeD.chance2)Theclassroomisbigenough_____,butwe’llhavetomoveifwehavemorestudents.A.forthemomentB.onthemomentC.inamomentD.foramoment3)—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes,Igaveittoher_____Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once9.secretaryn.秘书；书记，干部；大臣，部长①asecretaryto/ofsb某人的秘书Sheisprivatesecretaryto/ofthepresident她是董事长的私人秘书。②generalsecretary总书记③theSecretaryofState(英)国务大臣；（美）国务卿10.shortlyadv.不久，很快（=soon）①shortlyafter……之后不久Shortlyaftergraduation,hefoundajob.毕业后不久，他找到了工作。11.havesomething/nothing/much/alittle/littletodowith…与…有些/没有/许多/有点儿/几乎没有关系典题赏析：1)Ihad_____todowiththemurder.Iwasathomeallnight.5A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything2)—Don’thavetoomuchtodowithhim.Hisfatherisaprisoner.—_____?Hisfatherisinprison,nothe.A.SowhatB.WhynotC