2012年湖南省高考英语完形二分项练习指导学生版

牛津英语课外辅导樊佳才搜集整理第1页共10页湖南高考英语完型填空(Ⅱ)应试方法与技巧一、题型解读英语语言知识的第三节为完型填空(II)，本节侧重考查考生语感以及语言的衔接、连贯、结构等语言知识运用的能力。分析此措辞，再比较完形填空第一节和第二节，可知：1.从考查的内容来看，第一节侧重考查词汇在语篇、语境中运用,关键词是“语义”；而第二节考查功能语法，即侧重于考词汇在篇章中的交际功能,关键词是“衔接,连贯”。2.从题型的形式看，第一节给定四个选项供考生选择，其中有一个正确选项；而第二节只给出空缺，没有选项，要求考生根据语境和自己已有的语法与词汇知识来填空，这对考生的语言知识的提取和运用能力提出了更高的要求。3.单词的拼写能力和词形变换能力也是一个很重要的考查方向。二、命题特点共8个小题，每题1.5分，满分12分。要求7分钟内完成。短文长度150~240词，设空平均间距17词左右，考查语境，侧重运用。尽量避免名词和动词，答案不一定唯一。三、能力要求有篇章结构意识,在语境和语篇中理解句子内部结构,找出句与句、段与段之间的内容联系,把握细微区别.具体体现在：1.Theabilityofreadingdiscourse阅读/理解语篇的能力2.Analysisofsentencestructure分析句子结构的能力3.Theabilitytousegrammar熟练运用语法的能力思考：面对新完形填空如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎么入手呢？What’stheusualwayyoufulfillthetask?我们在做完形填空(二)时,可以从词性、词形两方面入手。一．根据句子结构，确定词性e.g.(angry)(1)Helooked__________atthechildren.(2)Helooked_________atthenewsontheradio.二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形技巧1：词性1）缺冠词e.g.Thecollegeentranceexaminationiscoming,myparentspromise:1)IfIgethighmarksintheexam,Ishallhave____iphoneas____prize.2）Theywillgiveme____bigsurprise.3)Ofallthesubjects,IlikeEnglishbestbecauseitgivesus_____usefulknowledgeofit.4)ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw____firstquestion.2）缺代词e.g.1).Let’sstartnottoeatsnakeanymore,because“toprotectthesnakeistoprotect_________”.2).___isamazingthatIwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.3).Getinthehabitofrememberingpeople’snamesandusing_____often.4).Iwanttofindahousewithabeautifulgarden,butIstillhaven’tfound___Ilikeyet.3）缺介词e.g.1）_____alotofworktodo,heleftschoolveryearly.2)Infact,choosingeco-fashioncanalsocontribute牛津英语课外辅导樊佳才搜集整理第2页共10页___ourpersonalhealth…3)ThiswasaroundthetimethatIwasgettingtobelarger____sizethanmyfather…4)Inshort,Ibelievethatitis___greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglish.4）缺形容词或副词e.g.1)Whenwegotthere,toourdisappointment,wefoundthesituationwasmuch______thanexpected.2)Iimmediatelyfelt_________ofmyviolent(暴力的)behavior.3)OftheMP3webought,mineisthe__________.Itonlycostme100yuan.4)Animalsandplantsaredisappearingmanytimesfaster______theyhaveinthepast65millionyears.5）缺连词e.g.1)See______yoursonhasdone.2)I’llneverforgetthedays_____Ilivedinthefactorywiththeworkers,______isagreathelptomyarticle.3)Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwassetup______therehasoncebeenatheatre.4)_______thisisincludedingoodeducation,thechildrenwillsurelyhaveabrightfuture.5)Iwas___upsetthatIviolentlyripped(撕破)itfrommychest!6)Itwasonlythen____herealizedhisownmistake.7)Anestistoabird______ahousetoaman.8)Iwasonthepointofleaving_____itrained.9)_____Hemingwayputsit,“Lifebreaksusall,butafterwards,manyofusarestrongestatthebrokenplaces.”6）缺连接词e.g.1)HehasanhighIQ,_______,hefailedinschool2)Humanactivityoftenchangesordestroysthehabitatsthatplantsandanimalsneedtosurvive.humanpopulationsaregrowingsofast.3)Insomecases,competitionforresourcesamonganimalsledtoextinctionandincases,environmentalchangescausedextinction.技巧二词形英语和汉语最大的不同在于英语有词形变化。词形变化主要涉及动词、代词、形容词、副词和名词。当确定所填的词是名词时，就要考虑是可数还是不可数名词，是单数还是复数名词。形容词有原级、比较级和最高级。如果是动词就要更加小心。首先要判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，主动还是被动，是现在分词还是过去分词，还是不定式。代词则要考虑是主格还是宾格。e.g.1.Chinais______thanJapaninsize.2.Oneofthe_______giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,whichmadehimveryunhappy.3.Thelittleboypulled______righthandoutofthepocket…1.Theabilityofreadingdiscourse阅读/理解语篇的能力1).Later,Iseemedtohearfarawayvoicessayingthatmyright______wasbroken.Ialmostburstintotears.HowwouldIeverplaythepianoagain?2).Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood________.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.3).ManyAfricansarevery______,sotheycan’taffordtobuymuchmeat.2.Analysisofsentencestructure分析句子结构的能力1).Itwasonlythen____herealizedhisownmistake.2).Hewenttoworkearlyinthemorning,_______hissonathomealone.牛津英语课外辅导樊佳才搜集整理第3页共10页3.Theabilitytousegrammar熟练运用语法的能力1).________amazedusmostwasthatthelittlegirlcouldplaythepianosowell.2).Inshort,Ibelievethatitis____greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…3).Thereoncewasagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled_____goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.【模拟试题演练】WhenyoutakeawalkinanyofthecitiesintheWest,youoftenseealotofpeoplewalkingdogs.1.isstilltruethatadogisthe2.usefulandfaithfulanimalintheworld,3.____thereasonwhypeoplekeepadoghaschanged.Intheolddayspeopleusedtotraindogstoprotectthemselvesagainstanimalattacks.Andlatertheycametorealizethatadogwasnot4.usefulforprotectionbutwillingtoobeyhismaster.Butnowpeopleinthecityneednotprotectthemselvesagainstattacksofanimals.5.dotheykeepdogs,then?Somepeoplekeepdogstoprotectthemselvesfromrobbery.Butthemostimportantreasonis6.companionship.Adogishisbestfriendfor7.______childwhenhehasnofriendstoplaywith.Foryoungcouples,adogistheirchildwhentheyhave8.______children.Foroldcouples,adogisalsotheirchildwhentheirrealchildrenhavegrownup.【总结】解题四步走：1通读全文,理解大意2分析句子,确定词性3根据语义,确定词形4检查搭配,前后连贯【即学即用】1用恰当的介词填空:1.Wecongratulatedherhersuccess.2.Howmuchtimedoyouspendpronunciationeveryweek?3.Pleaseremindherthemeetingwhenyouseeher.4.Thatdependsmuchhowwelookatit.5.Haveyoudecidedthedatefortheconference?6.Doyouthinkhewillagreeourusinghisroom?7.Suchexchangeofvisitswillnaturallyleadbetterunderstandingandcontributepeace.8.Ihopeyoucouldhelpmemypronunciation.9.Idon’tobjectyourdoingitinyourownway.10.Myviewisqui