2012年职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)真题及答案

2012年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)试题第1部分：词汇选项(第l-15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线。请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1Wehadtroublefindingapurewatersupply．AtypicalBcompleteCclearDclean2Keepyourpassportinasecureplace．AsafeBspecialCgoodDdifferent3Manyformsofcancercanbecuredifdetectedearly．AselectedBoperatedCdiscoveredDdeveloped40nthetablewasavasefilledwithartificialflowers．AwildBfalseCfreshDlovely5Thestorywaspublishedwiththesolepurposeofsellingnewspapers．AonlyBreaICmainDpractical6I’dIiketowithdraw￡500frommycurrentaccount．AleaveBpayCputDdraw7HekeptinconstantcontactwithhisfamilywhilehewasinAustralia．AgradualBdirectCregularDoccasional8Sheonlyneedsaminuteamountofmoney．AsmallBcertainCfairDfull9“Whatdoyoumeanbythat?”Paulaskedsharply．AhelplesslyBpolitelyCquicklyDcritically10Didsheaccepthisresearchproposal?AinvitationBplanCofferDview11Thecitycentrewaswipedoutbythebomb．AcoveredBreducedCdestroyedDmoved12Thecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobvious．AneedBloveChateDpity13AlargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy．AwatchedBshoutedCwalkedDgathered14Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport．AallowedBencouragedCcalledDadvised15Thestormcausedseveredamage．AseriousBphysicalCaccidentalDenvironmental第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题.每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息.请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.BrotherlyLoveAdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsportsshoemanufacturingforoverhalfacentury．Sincel928theyhavesuppliedshoesforOlympicathletes．WorldCup-winningfootballheroes．MuhammadAli.hiphopstarsandrockmusiciansfamousallovertheworld．ButthestoryofthesetwocompaniesbeginsinonehouseinthetownofHerzogenaurach,Germany．AdolphandRudolphDasslerwerethesonsofashoemaker．Theylovedsportbutcomplainedthattheycouldneverfindcomfortableshoestoplayin．Rudolphalwayssaid,Youcannotplaysportswearingshoesthatyou’dwalkaroundtownwith.Sotheystartedmakingtheirown．Inl920Adolphmadethefirstpairofathleticshoeswithspikes(钉)，producedontheDasslers’kitchentable．OnlstJulyl924theyformedashoecompany，DasslerBrothersLtdandtheyworkedtogetherformanyyears．ThecompanybecamesuccessfulanditprovidedtheshoesforGermany’sathletesatthel928andl932OlympicGames．Butinl948thebrothersargued．Nooneknowsexactlywhathappened，butfamilymembershavesuggestedthattheargumentwasaboutmoneyorwomen．TheresultwasthatAdolphleftthecompany．HisnicknamewasAdi．andusingthisandthefirstthreelettersofthefamilyname,Dassler,hefoundedAdidas．RudolphrelocatedacrosstheRiverAurachandfoundedhisowncompanytoo．AtfirsthewantedtocallitRuda,buteventuallyhecalleditPuma，afterthewildcat．ThefamousPumalogoofthejumpingcathashardlychangedsince．Afterthebigsplitofl948AdolphandRudolphneverspoketoeachotheragainandtheircompanieshavenowbeenincompetitionforoversixtyyears．Bothcompanieswereformanyyearsthemarketleaders,thoughAdidashasalwaysbeenmoresuccessfulthanPuma．Ahiphopgroup,RunDMC，hasevenwrittenasongcalled“MyAdidas”andin2005AdidasboughtReebok,anotherbigsportsshoecompany．Theterriblefamilyargumentshouldreallybeforgotten，buteversinceithappened，oversixtyyearsago．thetownhasbeensplitintotwo．Evennow，someAdidasemployeesandPumaemployeesdon’ttalktoeachother．16AdidasandPumastartedtomakesportsshoesattheendofthel9thcentury．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Thebrothers’fatherwasaballmaker．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Thebrothersfirstmadesportsshoesathome．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Thebrothersprovidedsportsshoesforthel924OlympicGames．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Thebrothersdecidedtostartuptheirseparatecompaniesaftertheargument．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21NikesellsmoreshoesthanAdidas．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Peopleinthetownhavenowforgottentheargument．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题l分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项.WhoBuiltGiza’sPyramids(金字塔)?1Forcenturies，thepyramidsofGizahavebeentimelesssymbolsofEgyptianculture．Butwhoactuallybuiltthem?Foryears，wedidnotknowforsure．Butarcheologists(考古学家)recentlydiscoveredanancientvillagenearthepyramids．Closeby．therewasalsoacemetery(墓地)wherepyramidbuilderswereburied．Fromstudyingtheseplaces，archeologistscannowconfirmthatthepyramidswerenotbuiltbyslavesorforeigners．OrdinaryEgyptiansbuiltthem．2Ittookabouteightyyearstobuildthepyramids．Accordingtoarcheologists．about20,000-30,000peoplewereinvolvedincompletingthetask．Theworkershaddifferentroles．Someduguptherock．somemovedit，andsomeshapeditintoblocks．Peoplealsoworkedondifferentteams.eachwithitsownname．OnawallinKhufu’sGreatPyramid，forexample，agroupofworkerswrote“FnendsofKhufu．”Teamsoftencompetedtodoajobfaster．3Lifefortheseworkerswashard．“Wecanseethatintheirskeletons(骨架).”saysAzzaMohamedSarryEl-Din．ascientiststudyingbodiesfoundinthecemetery．Thebonesshowsignsofarthritis(关节炎)，whichdevelopedfromcarryingheavythingsforalongtime．Archeologistshavealsofoundmanyfemaleskeletonsinthevillageandcemetery．Thedamagetotheirbonesissimilartothemen’s．Theirlivesmayhavebeeneventougher：maleworkerslivedtoage40—45．butwomentoonly30—35．However,workersusuallyhadenoughfood．andtheyalsohadmedicalcareiftheygotsickorhurt．4Theworkwaschallenging,butlaborersw