2012年职称英语等级考试试题题解综合类(B级)题

第1部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1itisobviousthathewillwinthegame．alikelybpossibleccleardprobable2theearthmovesaroundthesun．abeforebroundcafterdover3didanyonecallwhenlwasout?aeveryonecnobodybsomeonedanybody4ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse．abuildbdestroycdesigndrepair5idon’tquitefollowwhatsheissaying．aobservebunderstandcexplainddescribe6wecannolongertoleratehisactions．aputupwithbacceptctakedreceive7loudnoisescanbeirritating．ahatefulbpainfulcstimulatingdannoying8inthebackgroundwasthateternalhumalongbnever-endingcboringdextensive9theconstitution’svaguenaturehasgivenittheflexibilitytobeadaptedwhencircumstanceschangeaimprecisebapparentccleardeasy10gamblingislawfulinnevada．aenjoyablebirresistibleclegaldprofitable11thesearethemotivesfordoingitareasonsbexcusescanswersdreplies12theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwestaextendsbstretchescbroadensdbends13manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics．aerrorbpuzzlecattractiondcontradiction14withimmensereliefistoppedrunning．anoblittlecscarcedenormous15agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituationamaintainbimprovecpreservedprotect第2部分：阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。theysayireland’sthebestirelandisthebestplaceintheworldtoliveinfor2005．accordingtoalifequalityrankingthatappearedinbritain’seconomistmagazinelastweek．theambitiousattempttocomparehappinesslevelsaroundtheworldisbasedontheprinciplethatwealthisnottheonlymeasureofhumansatisfactionandwell-being．theindexof111countriesusesdataonincomes,health,unemployment,climate,politicalstability,jobsecurity，genderequalityaswellaswhatthemagazinecalls“freedom，familyandcommunity1ife”despitethebadweather,troubledhealthservice，trafficcongestion(拥挤)，genderinequalityandthehighcostofliving．irelandscoredanimpressive8．33pointsout0f10．thatputitwellaheadofsecond-placeswitzerland．whichmanaged8．07．zimbabwe．troubledbypoliticalinsecurityandhunger,isratedthegloomiest(最差的)，pickinguponly3．89points．“althoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividualchoicesarehighlyvalued．”thereportsaid，someofthefactorsassociatedwithmodernizationsuchasthebreakdown(崩溃)intraditionalinstitutionsandfamilyvaluesinparttakeawayfromapositiveimpact．”“irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwiththepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheold，suchasstablefamilyandcommunitylife”themagazineadmittedmeasuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforwardthingtodo，andthatitsfindingswouldhavetheircritics．no．2onthe1istisswitzerland．theothernationsinthetop10arenorway．luxembourg．sweden,australia，iceland，italy,denmarkandspain．theukispositionedatno．29,amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseofthesocialandfamilybreakdownrecordedinofficialstatistics．theus，whichhasthesecondhighestpercapitagdp(人均国内生产总值)afterluxembourg，tookthe13thplaceinthesurveychinawasinthelowerhalfoftheleagueat60th16for2，005years，irelandhasbeenthebestplaceforhumanstoliveinarightbwrongcnotmentioned17jobsecurityistheleastimportantmeasureoflifequalityarightbwrongcnotmentioned18costoflivinginirelandisprettyhigharightbwrongcnotmentioned19familylifeinzimbabweisnotstablearightbwrongcnotmentioned20irelandispositionedatno1becauseitcombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwithsomegoodelementsoftheoldarightbwrongcnotmentioned2ltomeasurelifequalityiseasy．arightbwrongcnotmentioned22theunitedstatesofamericaisamongthetop10countries．arightbwrongcnotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。evenintelligentpeoplecanfail1thestrikingthingabouttheinnovatorswhosucceededinmakingourmodernworldishowoftentheyfailed．turnoilalight，takeaphotograph，watchtv,searchtheweb，jetacrossthepacificocean．talkonacellphone(手机)．theinnovatorswholeftusthesethingshadtofindthewaytosuccessthroughamaze(错综复杂)ofwrongturns．2wehavejustcelebratedthe125thanniversaryofamericaninnovatorthomasedison’ssuccessinheatingnthinlinetowhite，hotheatfor14hoursinhislabinnewjersey，us．hedidthatonoctober22．1879．andfollowedupamonthlaterbykeepingathreadofcommoncardboardalight(点亮着的)inanairlessspacefor45hours．threeyearslaterhewentontolight第一篇twopeople，twopathsyoumustbefamiliarwiththesituation：dad’sdriving，mum’stellinghimwheretogo．he’ssurethattheyneedtoturn1eft．butshesaysit’snotforanothertwoblocks．whohasthebettersenseofdirection?menorwomen?theybothdo,anewstudysays．butindifferentways．menandwomen．canadianresearchershavefound，havedifferentmethodsoffindingtheirway．menlookquicklyatlandmarksf地标)andheadoffinwhattheythinkistherightdirectionwomen．however．trytopicturethewholerouteindetailandthenf01lowthepathintheirhead，“womentendtobemoredetailed．”saidedwardcornell，wholedthestudy。“whilementendtobealittlebitfasterand…alittlebitmoreintuitive(直觉感知的)”infact．saidcornell．“senseofdirection”isn’toneskillbuttwo．thefirstisthe“surveymethod，’．thisiswhenyouseeanareafromabove，suchasaprintedmapyoucansee．forexample，wherethehospitalis，wherethechurchisandthatthesupermarketisonitsrightthesecondskillisthe“routemethod”thisiswhenyouuseaseriesofdirections．yonstartfromthehospital．then