2012年职称英语综合类A新增文章(含练习解析及译文)

2012年职称英语综合类新增文章阅读理解（15篇）+第三十四篇ToHaveandHaveNot+第三十五篇GoingHerOwnWay+第三十七篇PopMusicinAfrica+第三十八篇WhySoManyChildren?+第四十七篇NarrowEscape完形填空（15篇）+第十一篇SchoolLunch+第十二篇APowerfulInfluence+第十三篇TheOldGate+第十四篇FamilyHistory+第十五篇HelenandMartin译文见最后阅读理解+第三十四篇ToHaveandHaveNotIthadbeenboringhangingaboutthehotelallafternoon.Theroadcrewwereplayingagamewithdollarnotes.Foldingthemintosmallplanestoseewhosewouldflythefurthest.1Havingnothingbettertodo，Ijoinedinandwonfive，andthentooktheopportunitytoescapewithmyprofit.Despitetheevil-lookingclouds，Ihadtogetoutforawhile.Iheadedforashopontheothersideofthestreet.Unliketheothers，itdidn'thaveasignshoutingitsnameandbusiness，andinsteadoftheusualimpersonalmodernlighting，therewasanappealingglowinside.Strangelynothingwasdisplayedinthewindow.Notputoffbythis，Iwentinside.Ittookmybreathaway.Ididn'tknowwheretolook,wheretostart.Ononewalltherehungthreehand-stitchedAmericanquiltsthatwereinsuchwonderfulconditiontheymighthavebeennewly-made.Icameacrosstintoysandantiquefurniture,andonthewallinfrontofme,a1957Stratocasterguitar,alsoinexcellentcondition.Acardpushedbetweenthestringssaid$50.Iranmyhandalongalongshelfofrecords,readingtheirtitles.Andtherewasmore...“CanIhelpyou？”Shestartledme.Ihadn'tevenseenthewomanbehindthecountercomein.Thewayshelookedatme,sodirectlyandwithsuchpower.ItwasalookofsuchintensitythatforamomentIfeltasifIwerewrappedinsomekindofmagneticorelectricalfield.Ifoundithardtotakeandalmostturnedaway.Butthoughitwasuncomfortable.Iwasfascinatedbytheexperienceofherlookingstraightintome,andbythefeelingthatIwasneitherastranger,norstrange,toher.Besidesamusementherexpressionshowedsympathy.Itwasimpossibletotellherage；sheremindedmefaintlyofmygrandmotherbecause,althoughhereyeswerefriendly,Icouldseethatshewasnotawomantofalloutwith.Ispokeatlast.'Iwasjustlookingreally,'Isaid,thoughsecretlywonderinghowmuchofthestuff2Icouldcramintothebus.Thewomanturnedawayandwentatoncetowardsabackroom,indicatingthatIshouldfollowher.Butitinnowayliveduptothefirstroom.Thelightmademefeelpeculiar,too.Itcamefromanoillampthatwashungfromthecentreoftheceilingandcreatedhugeshadowsovereverything.Therewerenorareelectricguitars,nooldnecklaces,nohand-paintedboxeswithdelicateflowers.Itwasalsoobviousthatitmusthavetakenyears,decades,tocollectsomuchrubbish,somanyolddocumentsaridpapers.Inoticedsomeoldbooks,whosegoldletteringhadfaded,makingtheirtitlesimpossibletoread.'Theylookinteresting,'Isaid,withsomehesitation.'Tobeabletounderstandthatkindofwritingyoumustfirsthavehadasimilarexperience,'shesaidclearly.Shenotedtheconfusedlookonmyface,butdidn'taddanything.Shereachedupforasmallbookwhichshehandedtome.'ThisisthebestbookIcangiveyouatthemoment,'shelaughed.“Ifyouuseit.”Iopenedthebooktofinditfull.orratherempty,withblankwhitepages,butpaidherthefewdollarssheaskedforit,becomingembarrassedwhenIrealisedthenoteswerestillfoldedintolittlepaperplanes.Iputthebookinmypocket,thankedherandleft.词汇：impersonal/im'pə:sənəl/adj.客观的；非个人的；没有人情味的；[语]非人称的n.[语]非人称动词；不具人格的事物antique/æn'ti:k/adj.古老的，年代久远的n.古董，古玩startle/'stɑ:tl/vt.vi.使吓一跳，使惊奇n.惊愕，惊恐arid/'ærid/adj.干旱的，枯萎的。毫无生气的magnetic/mæg'netik/adj.有吸引力的，磁极的注释：1.Theroadcrewwereplayingagamewithdollarnotes.Foldingthemintosmallplanestoseewhosewouldforthefurthest.巡回乐团道具管理组的成员在用美元玩儿游戏，把纸币折成纸飞机的形状然后看谁飞得最远。2.Iwasfascinatedbytheexperienceofherlookingstraightintome,andbythefeelingthatIwasneitherastranger,norstrange,toher.我还是觉得那种被直视的感觉很美妙，那种感觉是我既不是陌生人而且对她来说并不陌生。3.Thelightmademefeelpeculiar,too.Itcamefromanoillampthatwashungthecentreoftheceilingandcreatedhugeshadowsovereverything.房间的灯光也让我感觉和特别，灯光来自天花板上的油灯，使一切都笼罩在巨大的阴影之下。练习：1.Whydidthewriterwanttoleavethehotel?A)Toenjoythegoodweather.B)Tohaveachangeofscene.C)Tospendallhiswinnings.D)Togetawayfromthecrew.2.Whatattractedthewritertotheshop?A)Thelackofasignorname.B)Thefactthatitwasnearby.3C)Theemptywindowdisplay.D)Thelightcomingfrominside.3.Thewriterfoundthestockinthefrontoftheshop__________.A)oftopqualityB)ofgoodvalueC)difficulttogetatD)badlydisplayed4.Whatwasunusualaboutthewaythewomanlookedathim?A)Itmadehimfeelself-conscious.B)Shewashappytostareathim.C)Sheseemedtoknowhimwell.D)Itmadehimwanttolookaway.5.Thewriterdislikedthebackroombecause__________.A)therewashardlyanythinginitB)shehadorderedhimtogothereC)hesawnothinghereallylikedD)itwastoodarktolookaround答案与题解：1.B本题的问题是：为什么作者想要离开宾馆？由本文第一段第一句可以得出答案。在宾馆是十分无聊的，最后一句也写出作者不顾天气不好而想要出去走走，A，C选项错误，D选项未提及。2.D本题的问题是：是什么吸引作者到那个商店？由第二段中间“therewasanappealingglowinside.”可以得出答案。A，C选项不切题。B选项未提及。3.A本题的问题是：作者发现在小店前面存放的物品是怎样的？从第三段对于物品的详细描述可以得出答案。“Ononewalltherehungthreehand-stitchedAmericanquiltsthatwereinsuchwonderfulconditiontheymighthavebeennewly-made.Icameacrosstintoysandantiquefurniture,andonthewallinfrontofme,a1957Stratocasterguitar,alsoinexcellentcondition.”4.C本题的问题是：那个女人看他的方式有什么不同？由第四段最后一句“Iwasfascinatedbytheexperienceofherlookingstraightintome,andbythefeelingthatIwasneitherastranger,norstrange,toher.”有一种似曾相识的感觉。5.C本体的问题是：作者不喜欢后屋的原因？从文中的第六段和第七段可以得出结论，他认为没有什么他真正喜欢的东西。“Itwasalsoobviousthatitmusthavetakenyears,decades,tocollectsomuchrubbish,somanyolddocumentsar