2012年职称英语综合类A级真题及答案(含答案解析)

2012年职称英语综合类A级真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesamelayout.A.colorB.arrangementC.sizeD.function2.Theweatherwascrispandclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymilesaway.A.freshB.hotC.heavyD.windy3.Thewallsaremadeofhollowconcreteblocks.A.bigB.longC.newD.empty4.Ouraimwastoupdatethehealthservice,andwesucceeded.A.modernizeB.offerC.provideD.fund5.Hercommentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculous.A.slightlyB.partlyC.completelyD.faintly6.Everyweekthemagazinepresentstheprofileofawell-knownsportspersonality.A.successBdescriptionC.evidenceD.plan7.HehasbeengrantedasyluminFrance.A.powerB.reliefC.protectionD.license8.WhenIheardthenoiseinthenextroom,Icouldn’tresisthaveapeep.A.lookB.chanceC.visitD.try9.Shemovesfromoneexoticlocationtoanother.AfamiliarB.similarC.properD.unusual10.WealmostranintoaRolls-Roycethatpulledoutinfrontofuswithoutsignaling.A.overtookB.hitC.passedD.found11.Hewaswearyoftheconstantbattlebetweenthem.A.fondB.proudC.tiredD.afraid12.Nothingwouldinducemetovoteforhimagain.A.attractB.teachC.helpD.discourage13.Heshiftedhispositionalittle,inordertoalleviatethepaininhisleg.A.controlB.easeC.experienceD.suffer14.ThephotographsevokedmemoriesofourA.refreshedB.storedC.blockedD.erased15.Newbornbabiescandiscriminatebetweenaman’sandawoman’svoice.A.treatB.expressC.analyzeD.distinguish第二部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。InSports,RedistheWinningColorWhenopponentsofagameareequallymatched,theteamdressedinredismorelikelytowin,accordingtoanewstudy.BritishanthropologistsRussellHillandRobertBartonoftheUniversityofDurhamreachedthatconclusionbystudyingtheoutcomesofone-on-oneboxing,taekwondo,Greco-Roman-wresting,andfreestyle-wrestlingmatchesatthe2004SummerOlympicsinAthens,Greece.Ineachevent，Olympicstaffrandomlyassignedredorblueclothingorbodyprotectiontocompetitors.Whencompetitorsequallymatchedwiththeiropponentinfitnessandskill,athleteswearingredweremorelikelytowin.Wheretherewasalargepointdifference—presumablybecauseonecontestantwasfarsuperiortotheother—colorhadnoeffectontheoutcome,Bartonsaid.Wheretherewasasmallpointdifference,theeffectofcolorwassufficienttotipthebalance.JoannaSetchell,aprimateresearcherattheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,hasfoundsimilarresultsinnature.HerworkwiththelargeAfricanmonkeysknownasmandrillsshowsthatredcolorationgivesmalesanadvantagewhenitcomestomating.Thefindingthatredalsohasanadvantageinhumansportingeventsdoesnotsurpriseher,adddingthattheideaofthestudyisveryclever.HillandBartongottheideafortheirstudyoutofamutualinterestintheevolutionofsexualsignalsinprimates—redseemstobethecolor,acrossspecies,thatsignalsmaledominanceandtestosteronelevels,Bartonsaid.Forexample,studiesbySetchell,theCambridgeprimateresearcher,showthatdominantmalemandrillshaveincreasedredcolorationintheirfacesandrumps（臀部）.Inanotherstudy，scientistsputredplasticringsonthemalezebrafinches（斑胸草雀），whichincreasedthebird’ssuccessinfindingamate.BartonsaidheandHillspeculatedsomespeculatedthattheremightbeasimilareffectinhumans.HillandBartonfoundtheiranswerbyviewingOlympiccompetitorsinthering，onthemat，andinthefiled.“Acrossarangeofsports，wefindthatwearingredisconsistentlyassociatedwithahigherprobabilityofwinning，”theresearcherswrite.Bartonaddsthatthisdiscoveryofred’sadvantagemightleadtonewregulationsonsportsuniforms.IntheOlympicmatcheshestudied，forexample，itispossiblethatsomemedalwinnersmayhavehadanunintendedadvantage—theirclothing！16.BothHillandBartonwantedtofindoutifcoloraffectstheoutcomeofsportsmatched.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17.HillandBartonarebothinterestedinprimates.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18.Malemandrillsuseyellowcolorationtoattractamate.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19.Redisnotanadvantageforzebrafinches.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20.Theredplasticringswereleftonthefinchespermanently.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21.HillandBartonbelieveathletesinredaremorelikelytowin.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22.Manyathletesopposethenewregulationsonsportsuniforms.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第三部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。HowTechnologyPushesDownPrice1Priceshavefalleninthefoodbusinessbecauseofadvancesinfoodproductionanddistributiontechnology.Consumershavebenefitedgreatlyfromthoseadvances.Peoplewhopredictedthattheworldwouldrunoutoffoodwerewrong.Weareproducingmoreandmorefoodwithlessandlesscapital.Goodisthereforemoreplentifulandcheaperthanithaseverbeen.Spendingonfoodcomparedwithothergoodshasfallenformanyyears,andcontinuestodrop.2Supermarketshavehelpedpushdownpricesmainlybecauseoftheirscale.Likeanybigbusiness,theycaninvestinITsystemsthatmakethemefficient.Andtheirsizeallowsthemtobuyinbulk.Assupermarketsgetbigger,thepricesgetlower.3HugeretailcompaniessuchasWal-Marthavetremendouspowerandtheycanputpressureonproducerstocuttheirmargins.Asaresult,someproducershavehadtomakecuts.Inrecentyears,Unileverhascutitsworkforceby33,000to245,000anddroppedlotsofitsminorbrandsaspartofits“p