2012年职称英语考试卫生类C级真题及答案

2012年职称英语考试卫生类C级试题及参考答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1、Thestormcausedseveredamage.A．physicalB．accidentalC．seriousD．environmental2、ManyformsofcancercanbecuredifdetectedearlyA．selectedB．operatedC．developedD．discovered3、ThestorywaspublishedwiththesolepurposeofsellingnewspapersA．realB．mainC．onlyD．practical4、AlargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassyA．gatheredB．watchedC．shoutedD．walked5、HekeptinconstantcontactwithhisfamilywhilehewasinAustraliaA．gradualB．regularC．direstD．occasional6、OnthetablewasavasefilledwithartificialflowersA．wildB．freshC．lovelyD．false7、WehadtroublefindingapurewatersupplyA．typicalB．completeC．cleanD．clear8、“Whatdoyoumeanbythat”PaulaskedsharplyA．criticallyB．helplessyC．politelyD．quickly9、SheonlyneedsaminuteamountofmoneyA．certainB．fairC．fullD．small10、KeepyourpassportinasecureplaceA．specialB．goodC．safeD．different11、HeinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesportA．encouragedB．allowedC．calledD．advised12、Didsheaccepthisresearchproposal?A．invitationB．planC．offerD．view13、ThecitycentrewaswipedoutbythebombA．coveredB．destroyedC．reducedD．moved14、I’dliketowithdraw500frommycurrentaccountA．leaveB．payC．putD．draw15、ThecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobviousA．hateB．needC．loveD．pity【答案】：CDCAB，DCADC，ABBDD第二部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。TinyInvadersThehumanbodyistrulyamazing.Itallowsustosensetheworldaroundus,todoworkandhavefun,andtomovefromplacetoplace.Infact,thehumanbodydoesitsworksowellthatmostpeopledon'tthinkaboutitverymuch--untiltheygetsick.Thegerms（致病菌）thatmakepeoplesickareeverywhere.Youcan'tseethem,butthey'rethere.They'resittingonyourdesk.They'rehidingonyourcomputer'skeyboard.They'reevenintheairthatyouarebreathing.Therearetwotypesofgerms:virusesandbacteria（细菌）.Virusesaregermsthatcanonlyliveinsideanimalsorplants.Virusescauseillnessessuchasfluandmeasles（麻疹）.Bacteriaaretinycreatures.Somebacteriaaregood.Theycanhelpyourstomachbreakdownfood.Otherbacteriaaren'tsogood.Theycan-makeyousick.Bacteriacancausesorethroats（喉痛）andearinfections.Howcanyoustopthesetinyinvadersfrommakingyousick?Yourskinisthefirstdefenseagainstgerms.Youcanpreventsomeillnessessimplybywashing,withsoapandwater.Butgermscanstillenterthebodythroughsmallcutsintheskinorthroughthemouth,eyes,andnose.Oncegermsareinsideyourbody,yourimmune（免疫的）systemtriestoprotectyou.Itlooksforanddestroysgerms.Howdoesitdothat?Specialcellspatrolyourbody.Someofthesecellsactuallyeatgerms!Othercellsmakeantibodies.Anantibodystickstoagerm.Thereisadifferentantibodyforeachkindofgerm.Someantibodieskeepgermsfrommakingyousick.Othershelpyourbodyfindandkillgerms.Afteragermisdestroyed,theantibodiesstayinyourbody.Theyprotectyouifthesamekindofgermcomesback.Thatwayyouwillnotgetthesameillnesstwice.Youcankeepyourbodyhealthybyeatinganutritious（有营养的）diettomakeyourimmunesystemstrong.Youcanalsohelpyourimmunesystemfightgermsbygettingvaccinated（接种）.Vaccinesaremedicines.Theycontaingermsthathavebeenkilledorweakened.Thedeadgermscan'tmakeyousick.Instead,theycauseyourbodytomakeantibodies.Ifthesamegermevershowsupagain,thenyourantibodiesattackit.16.Virusescanonlyliveinsidepeopleoranimals.17.Allbacteriacauseillnesses.18.Washingyourskincanpreventsomeillnesses.19.Germscanenterthebodythroughtheeyes.20.Theheartcontainsthebody'sstrongestmuscle.21.Aftertheykillgerms,antibodiesstayinthebody.22.Vaccinescanmakeyousick.【答案】：BBAACAB第三部分：概括大意和完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。Alcoholism1Yes,alcoholismcanbetreated.Alcoholismtreatmentprogramsusebothcounselingandmedication（药物治疗）tohelpapersonstopdrinking.Mostalcoholicsneedhelptorecoverfromtheirdisease.Withsupportandtreatment,manypeopleareabletostopdrinkingandrebuildtheirlives.2Arangeofmedicationisusedtotreatalcoholism.Benzodiazepines（苯二氮平类药物）aresometimesusedduringthefirstdaysafterapersonstopsdrinkingtohelphimorhersafelywithdrawfromalcohol.However,thesemedicationsarenotusedbeyondthefirstfewdaysbecausetheymaybehighlyaddictive.Othermedicationshelppeopleremainsober(清醒）．Onemedicationusedforthispurposeisnaltrexone（环丙甲羟二羟吗啡酮）．Whencombinedwithcounseling,naltrexonecanreducethestrongdesireforalcoholandhelppreventapersonfromreturningtoheavydrinking.Anothermedication,disulfiram（戒酒硫）,discouragesdrinkingbymakingthepersonfeelsickifheorshedrinksalcohol.Thoughseveralmedicationshelptreatalcoholism,thereisnomagicbullet.“Developingnewandmoreeffectivemedicationstotreatalcoholismremainsahighpriorityforresearchers.3Alcoholismtreatmentworksformanypeople.Butjustlikeanychronicdisease,therearedifferentlevelsofsuccessintreatment.Somepeoplestopdrinkingandremainsober.Otherscannotstopdrinkingforanylengthoftime.Withtreatment,onethingisclear,however,thelongerapersonstopsdrinkingalcohol,themorelikelyheorshewillbeabletostaysober.4No,alcoholismcannotbecuredatthistime.Evenifanalcoholichasn'tbeendrinkingforalongtime,heorshecanstillreturntothedrinkinghabit.Toguardagainstit,analcoholicmustcontinuetoavoidallalcoholicdrinks.