2012年职称英语考试综合类B级真题及答案

【233网校会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类，会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑2012年职称英语综合类B级试题及参考答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Allthewallsinthebuildinghadthesamelayout.A.sizeB.functionC.colorD.arrangment2.Thestormcausedseveredamage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.seriousD.enviromental3.Thewallsaremadeofhollowconcretblocks.A.bigB.emptyC.longD.new4.Ouraimwastoupdatethehealthserviceandwesucceeded.A.offerB.provideC.modernizeD.fund5.Dowehavetowearthesenametags?A.listsB.formsC.lablesD.codes6.Joecametothewindowasthecrowdchanted”Joe,Joe,Joe”A.repeatedB.jumpedC.maintainedD.approached7.Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupsports.A.encouragedB.allowedC.calledD.advised8.Thecitycenterwaswipedoutbythebomb.A.coveredB.reduced【233网校会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类，会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑C.destroyedD.moved9.Mostbabycantakeinawiderangeoffoodeasily.A.bringB.digestC.keepD.serve10.AlargcrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy.A.watchedB.shoutedC.gatheredD.walked11.Theweatherwascrispandclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymilesaway.A.freshB.hotC.heavyD.windy12.Whatpuzzlesmeiswhyhisbooksaresopopular.A.shocksB.influencesC.confusesD.concerns13.Ithink$7adrinkisabitsteep,don’tyou?A.tightB.lowC.cheapD.high14.Thecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobvious.A.needB.hateC.loveD.pity15.Hercommentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculous.A.slightlyB.partlyC.faintlyD.completely［答案］：DCBCCAACBCACDDD第二部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；【233网校会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类，会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。BrotherlyLove1.Adidasandpumabegantomakeshoesattheendof19thcentury.2.Thebrothers’fatherwasaballmaker.3.Thebrothersmakeshoesathome.4.Thebrothersarguedabouttheshoes.5.Thebrothersdecidedtostarttheirseparatecompaniesafterargument.6.NikemakesmoreshoesthanAdidas.7.Peopleintownhaveforgottentheirargument.［答案］BBABACB第三部分：概括大意和完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。Howtechnologypushesdownprice(原文有删减)TheTreatyofBreda,signedin1667afterawarbetweentheEnglishandDutchinwhichtheEnglishwereworsted,gavetheDutchthebigprize:Run,asmallislandintheIndonesianarchipelagowhichwastheworld'sprincipalsourceofnutmeg.Themarginonnutmegatthetimewasaround3,200%.TheEnglish,asaconsolationprize,gotManhattan.Asanillustrationofthelong-termfallinfoodpricescomparedwithothergoods,thatisasharpone.Butdeflationhascharacterizedthefoodbusinessforcenturies,becauseofcontinualadvancesinfoodproductionanddistributiontechnology.Consumershavebenefitedgreatlyfromthoseadvances.Malthusians,whosedescendantsuntilquiterecentlypredictedthattheworldwouldrunoutoffood,havetherebybeenconfounded.Moreandmorefoodisbeingproducedbyfewerandfewerpeoplewithlessandlesscapital;itisthereforeevermoreplentifulandcheaper.Sincedemandistosomeextentlimitedbythesizeofpeople'sstomachs,spendingonfoodcomparedwithothergoodshasbeenfallingformanyyears,andcontinuestodrop(seechart4).Geneticallymodified(GM)seedsarethelatestmanifestationofaproductionrevolutionthatstartedwithCharles“Turnip”Townsend,whointhe18thcenturylaidthebasisforcroprotation.Organicfertiliserswerereplacedbychemicalonesinthe19thcentury.TherailwayopeneduptheAmericanmid-west.Thehorsereplacedthecow,thecombineharvesterthehorse.Afterthesecondworldwar,dwarfvarietiesofwheatandrice(whichovercametheproblemthatheavilyfertilisedcropsinhotcountriesgrewtootallandfellover)boosteddeveloping-countryoutput.The“greenrevolution”helpedtriggeramorerecent“livestockrevolution”,documentedbyChrisDelgado,whoworksjointlyforthe【233网校会员中心】为您提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类，会计类、建筑类、医学类、外贸类及公务员九大类免费在线题库及专家答疑InternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstituteandtheInternationalLivestockResearchInstitute.Higherincomesandurbanisation,combinedwithfallingfoodprices,haveboostedmeatandmilkconsumptionindevelopingcountries.By1997,realbeefpriceswereathirdtheirlevelin1971.Overthatperiod,meatconsumptionindevelopingcountriesrosefive-fold,threetimesasfastasindevelopedcountries.Milkconsumptionrosethree-fold.Bythe1980s,advancesinconventionalplantbreedinghadtailedoff,butGMmadeitpossibletodothingswithDNAthatconventionalbreedingcouldnotdo.DespitescaremongeringinEurope,GMtechnologyisspreadingelsewhere:mostoftheworld'ssoyaisnowGM.Producinglotsoffoodisnotmuchgoodunlessyoucandistributeit,soadvancesindistributiontechnologyhavebeenasimportantasthoseinproductiontechnology.Salt,usedtopreservefood,whichmeantthatitcouldbestoredandtraded,wasanearlyaidtodistribution.Canningarrivedintheearly19thcentury,whenaFrenchmandiscoveredthatfoodcouldbestoredlongerifitwasheatedbeforeitwasbottled,andaBritonworkedoutthattincanswereeasiertotransportthanbottles;andboththeBritishandtheFrencharmiesusedthetechnologytofeedtheirtroopsintheNapoleonicwars.FrancisBacon,aBritishscientistandessayist,wasanearlyvictimofthestruggletodeveloprefrigerationtechnology:hediedin1626aftereatingsomechickenthathehadstuffedwithsnowaspartofanexperiment.In1877thefirstshiploadoffrozenbeefwascarriedfromArgentinatoFrance.Theimpactonthefoodindustryofthespre