2012年自考英语考试常见单词总汇

【英语字根】-1,ag=do,act做，动-2,agri=field田地，农田(agri也做agro,agr)-3,ann=year年-4,audi=hear听-5,bell=war战争-6,brev=short短-7,ced,ceed,cess=go行走-8,cept=take拿取-9,cid,cis=cut,kill切，杀-10,circ=ring环，圈-11,claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫-12,clar=clear清楚，明白-13,clud=close,shut关闭-14,cogn=known知道-15,cord=heart心-16,corpor=body体-17,cred=believe,trust相信，信任-18,cruc=cross十字-19,cur=care关心-20,cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑-21,dent=tooth牙齿-22,di=day日-23,dict=say说-24,dit=give给-25,don=give给-26,du=tow二-27,duc,duct=lead引导-28,ed=eat吃-29,equ=equal等，均，平-30,ev=age年龄，寿命，时代，时期-31,fact=do,make做，作-32,fer=bring,carry带拿-33,flor=flower花-34,flu=flow流-35,fus=pour灌，流，倾泄-36,grad=step,go,grade步，走，级-37,gram=write,draw写，画，文字，图形-38,graph=write,records写，画，记录器，图形-39,gress=go,walk行走-40,habit=dwell居住-41,hibit=hold拿，持-42,hospit=guest客人-43,idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的，个人的，专有的-44,insul=island岛-45,it=go行走-46,ject=throw投掷-47,juven=young年轻，年少-48,lectchoose,gather选，收-49,lev=raise举，升-50,liber=free自由-51,lingu=language语言-52,liter=letter文字，字母-53,loc=place地方-54,log=speak言，说-55,loqu=speak言，说-56,lun=moon月亮-57,man=dwell,stay居住，停留-58,manu=hand手-59,mar=sea海-60,medi=middle中间-61,memor=memory记忆-62,merg=dip,sink沉，没-63,migr=remove,move迁移-64,milit=soldier兵-65,mini=small,little小-66,mir=wonder惊奇-67,miss=send投，送，发(miss也作mit)-68,mob=move动-69,mort=death死-70,mot=move移动，动-71,nomin=name名-72,nov=new新-73,numer=number数-74,onym=name名-75,oper=work工作-76,ori=rise升起-77,paci=peace和平，平静-78,pel=push,drive推，逐，驱-79,pend,pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出，付钱，花费-80,pet=seek追求-81,phon=sound声音-82,pict=paint画，描绘-83,plen=full满，全-84,plic=fold折，重叠-85,pon=put放置-86,popul=people人民-87,port=carry拿，带，运-88,pos=put放置-89,preci=price价值-90,punct=point,prick点，刺-91,pur=pure清，纯，净-92,rect=right,straight正，直-93,rupt=break破-94,sal=salt盐-95,scend,scens=climb爬，攀-96,sci=know知-97,sec,sequ=follow跟随-98,sect=cut切割-99,sent,sens=feel感觉-100,sid=sit坐-101,sist=stand站立-102,son=sound声音-103,spect=look看-104,spir=breathe呼吸-105,tail=cut切割-106,tain,ten,tin=hold握，持，守-107,tect=cover掩盖-108,tele=far远-109,tempor=time时-110,tend(tens,tent)=stretch伸-111,terr=land,earth土地，陆地-112,text=weave纺织-113,tract=draw拉，抽，引-114,un=one一-115,urb=city城市-116,vac,vacu=empty空-117,vad,vas=walk,go行走-118,vari=change变化-119,ven=come来-120,vert,vers=turn转-121,vi,via=way道路-122,vis,vid=see看-123,vit=life生命-124,viv=live活---【第二部分，多认词根，多识单词】-125,aer(o)空气，空中，航空-126,alt高-127,am爱-128,ambul行走-129,anim生命，活，心神，意见-130,anthrop(o)人，人类-131,aqu水-132,arch统治者，首脑archy统治-133,avi鸟-134,bat打-135,biblio书-136,birg战斗，打-137,cad,cas降落，降临-138,cert确定，确信-139,chron时-140,cid降落，降临-141,clin倾-142,cosm(o)世界，宇宙-143,cracy统治crat支持-144,cub躺，卧-145,cult耕，培养-146,cycl(o)圈，环，轮-147,dem(o)人民-148,dexter右-149,doc教-150,dom屋，家-151,dorm睡眠-152,drom跑-153,ego我-154,err漫游，走，行-155,fabl,fabul言-156,feder联盟-157,ferv沸，热-158,fict,fig塑造，虚构-159,fid信任-160,fil线-161,flat吹-162,flect,flex弯曲-163,flict打击-164,frag,fract破，折-165,frig冷-166,fug逃，散-167,fund,found底，基础-168,gam婚姻-169,gram谷物，谷粒-170,grav重-171,greg群，集合-172,gyn,gynce(o)妇女-173,hal呼吸-174,helic(o)螺旋-175,hes,her粘着-176,ign火-177,integr整，全-178,junct连接，连结-179,later边-180,leg读-181,leg,legis法-182,luc光-183,lumin光-184,magn(i)大-185,matr(i)，metro母-186,mega大-187,mens测量-188,ment心，神，智，思，意-189,min伸出，突出-190,misc混合，混杂-191,mis(o)恨，厌恶-192,mon告诫，提醒-193,mon单独，一个-194,mur墙-195,mut变换-196,nat诞生-197,nav船-198,nect,nex结，系-199,negr,nigr黑-200,nihil无-201,noc,nox伤害-202,noct(i)夜-203,norm规范，正规，正常-204,nutri营养-205,orn装饰-206,par生，产-207,parl说，谈-208,past喂，食-209,path(o)，pathy疾病，疗法-210,patr(i)父，祖-211,ped脚，足-212,ped儿童，小孩-213,petr(o)石-214,phag吃-215,phil(o)爱-216,phob(ia)怕-217,plex重叠，重-218,polis城市-219,prim第一，最初-220,radic根-221,ras,rad擦，刮-222,rid,ris笑-223,rod,ros咬，啮-224,rot轮，转-225,rud原始，粗野-226,rur,rus农村-227,sat,satis,satur足，满，饱-228,sen老-229,simil,simul相似，相同-230,sol单独-231,sol太阳-232,soph智慧-233,sper希望-234,spers,spars散，撒-235,splend发光，照耀-236,stell星-237,tact,tag触-238,the(o)神-239,ton音-240,tort扭-241,tour迂回，转-242,trud,trus推，冲-243,tut,tuit监护，看管-244,umbr阴影-245,ut,us用-246,vas走，漫游-247,val强-248,van空，无-249,ver(i)真实-250,voc,vok声音，叫喊-251,vol,volunt意志，意愿-252，volu,volv滚，转文体、生活：name名字family家庭birthday生日present礼物party聚会souvenir纪念品gift礼物team队score分数、比分sport体育game游戏、比赛picture图画story故事song歌曲toy玩具teddybear泰迪熊paddle球拍skipping-rope跳绳cards卡片，扑克checkers棋newspaper报纸badminton羽毛球ping-pong乒乓basketball篮球soccer足球envelope信封letter信信函picture照片E-mail电子邮件postcard明信片stamp邮票doll布娃娃ball球kite风筝map地图semester学期class课、全体学生exercise练习；锻炼chart图表homework家庭作业家具、电器、日常用品；bed床table桌子telephone/phone电话TV电视；电视机radio收音机refrigerator冰箱lamp灯light灯door门window窗stairs楼梯dresser梳妆台closet壁橱couch睡椅sink水槽bathtub浴缸shower淋浴bath洗澡toilet卫生间；马桶breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper晚餐；晚饭key钥匙bowl碗dish盘、碟chopsticks筷子brush刷子comb梳子soap肥皂toothbrush牙刷towel毛巾bandage创可贴、绷带umbrella雨伞bottle瓶子candle蜡烛ticket（车）票camera照相机film胶卷形状：circle圈、圆square广场;方块triangle三角shape形状line线人称、人物关系职务：baby婴儿children孩子们people人人们man男人woman女人妇女women女人们daughter女儿grandfather外）祖父grandmother外祖母father父亲mother母亲aunt阿姨姑母婶母伯母舅母uncle叔叔伯父姨夫姑父舅父cousin表兄弟姐妹boy男孩girl女孩brother兄弟sister姐妹daughter女儿son儿子wife妻子husband丈夫teacher教师cashier出纳员friend朋友queen王后student学生doctor医生businessman商人businesswoman女商judge法官policeoffice