2012版人教版英语七年级下册各单元短语及句型

人教版英语七年级下册各单元短语及句型（全）Unit1playtheguitar弹吉它wanttodo…想做……begoodat擅长于whatclub/sports什么俱乐部/运动music/swimming/sportsclub音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部playchess下国际象棋speakEnglish说英语liketodo…喜欢做……Whatabout…?……怎么样？begoodatdoing…擅长做……tellstories讲故事thestorytellingclub讲故事俱乐部talktosb.同某人谈话writestories写故事want…fortheschoolshow为学校表演招聘……afterschool放学后dokungfu打中国功夫comeandshowus来给我们表演playthedrum敲鼓playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴begoodwith善于应付…..的，对…..有办法makefriends交朋友helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人ontheweekend=onweekends在周末helpwith...帮助做……befree/busy有空/很忙callsb.at…拨打某人的……号码needsb./sth.todo…需要某人/某物做……English-speakingstudents说英语的学生bein…参加……Unit2getup起床，站起getdressed穿上衣服takeashower洗淋浴brushteeth涮牙eatbreakfast吃早餐Whattime几点，何时atnight在晚上from…to…从……到……inthemorning在上午That'safunnytimefor…那是做……有意思的时间。belatefor…做……迟到gotowork去上班onweekends在周末onschooldays在上学期间havebreakfast/dinner吃早餐/晚餐do(one's)homework做作业takeawalk散步，走一走aquarterpast/to………过/差一刻钟intheafternoon/evening在下午/晚上gotobed上床睡觉halfpast………点半gohome回家either…or要么……要么，或者…..或者lotsof=alotof大量，许多eatquickly吃得快playsports做运动havemuchtimefor…有许多时间做……forhalfanhour半小时gethome到家eatagoodbreakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐eat…forlunch午餐吃……afterlunch/dinner午餐/晚餐后be(not)goodfor对……健康有（没）益tastegood尝起来好吃haveashower洗澡haveaveryhealthylife有健康的生活needtodo…需要做……afterdoing…做……后fromMondaytoFriday从周一到周五makebreakfastforsb.替某人做早饭gettoschool到校Unit3takethetrain/bus/boat乘火车/公共汽车/船Howdoyougetto…?你怎样到达……between…and在…..和……之间cometrue实现，成为现实bybus/train乘公交车/火车bybike骑自行车I'mnotsure.我不能确信。haveagooddayatschool上课快乐you,too.你也是。walktoschool走路上学driveone'scartodo…开某人的车去做……fromhere从这儿thinkof认为howlong多久，多长howfar多远Howlongodesittakesb.todo…?做……花某人多长时间？Howfarisitfrom…to…?……离……有多远？Howfardoeshe/shelivefrom…?他/她住在离……有多远？Whatdoeshe/shethinkof…?他/她觉得……如何？Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人…..时间做某事Itisadj.todo…做……怎么样。runtooquickly(水)流得太快crosstheriver通过河one(an)11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩beafraidtodosth.=beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做。。。lovetodo喜欢做……playwith和……玩耍belike…tosb.像……一样对……Itisone'sdreamtodo…做……是某人的梦想。likethis像这样havetodo…不得不做……onaropeway坐索道thanksfor…因……感谢你。getthere到达那儿Unit4ontime准时intime及时dininghall餐厅listento听arrivelatefor……迟到。inclass上课inthedininghall在餐厅alotof许多，大量bequiet安静wearahat/theschooluniform穿着帽子/穿着校服bring…to…带……到(给)……beontimefor……准时(按时)做……don'thavetodo…不必做……goout外出dothedishes=washthedishes清洗餐具helpsb.do…帮助某人做……onschooldays在上学日beforedinner晚饭前everySaturday/morning每周六/每天上午make(one's)bed铺床bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格followtherules遵守规则toomany+可数名词复数太多…leave…inthekitchen把……忘在厨房leavesth.+介词短语把….落在某处benoisy吵闹，发出噪音WhatcanIdo?我该怎么办呢？thinkabout考虑，思考readabook看书makerulestodo…制定规章来做……goodluck!祝你好运！athome在家keep…adj.让……怎样learntodo...学习做……havefun过得高兴，玩得愉快getsth.forsb.替某人拿某物wantsb.todo…想让某人做……It'sbesttodo…做……是最好的。Unit5Let'sdo…first.咱们先做…Whydoyoulike…？你为什么喜欢……?kindof稍微，有点儿SouthAfrica南非befrom…来自……walkontwolegs两条腿走路allday全天，整天Whydon’tyoudo…?=Whynotdosth?你为什么不做……?alot非常，十分blackandwhite黑白相间bein(great)danger处于(极大)危险中cutdown砍倒bemadeof由…..制成asymbolof………的象征somany+可数名词复数如此多的……kill…for…因……而杀死……Unit6readanewspaper看报纸makesoup做汤Whatareyoudoing?I'm…你在做什么？我在。。。Whatishedoing?He's…他在做什么？他在……。usethecomputer用电脑talkonthephone电话交谈readanewspaper看报gotothemovies看电影eatout出去吃饭Thisis…我是……(电话用语）It's…here.我是……(电话用语）Notmuch.没什么事。I'dloveto.我很愿意。Seeyouthen.再见。drinktea喝茶makedinner做晚饭boatraces龙舟比赛Whatdoeshethinkabout…?他觉得……怎么样？livewith和……一起居住anyothernight任何其它的夜晚talkonthephonetosb.通过电话与……交谈missone'sfamily想念某人的家人noplacelikehome.金窝银窝不如自己的wishtodo…希望做……livingroom客厅studyforatest因考试而复习Unit7How'stheweather?It's…天气如何？是……takeamessage捎个口信，传话callsb.back给某人回电话Thisis…speaking.我是……How'sitgoing?近况怎么样？soundlike听起来好像……haveagoodtime玩得高兴，过得愉快tellsb.todo…告诉某人做……noproblem没问题，没关系rightnow现在，此刻makeverygoodsoup做很好的汤on(a)vacation度假haveagreattimedoing…很高兴做……someof………的一些besohappytodo...很高兴做……seeyousoon再见，以后见studyhard努力学习writeto给……写信takehome带回家takeaphotoofsb.给某人照相What'stheweatherlike?天气怎样？MayIspeaktosb.?请找某人接电话？我可以找一下某人吗？asksb.todo…请找某人做……Unit8postoffice邮局policestation警察局payphone付费电话nearhere在这附近acrossfrom在……的对面infrontof在……前面HowcanIhelpyou?需要我如何帮你？intown在城镇aroundhere在这周围farfrom…离……远Thankssomuch.非常感谢。Noproblem.不用谢，没关系。Arethereany…?Yes,thereare.有……吗？有。goalongthestreet沿着这条街走turnright/left向右/左转onthe/one'sleft/right在(某人的)左/右边atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口spendtime花时间enjoyreading喜欢阅读clothesstore服装店looklike看起来像getthere到达那儿inlife一生中Timegoesquickly.时间过得很快。godown…沿着……走watch…doing…观看……做……enjoy/likedoing…喜欢做……goshopping去购物Thereis/are…在……有…。Unit9beofmediumheight中等身高beofmediumbuild中等身材Whatdoeshelooklike?他长得怎样？havelongstraighthair有长的直发alittle一点，少量wearglasses戴着眼镜nottallorshort不高也不矮around/longface一张圆/长脸intheend最后put…innewspapers把……登在报上thesameway同样的方法，方式ontelevision通过电视firstofall首先，起初Unit10wouldlike(表示意愿)愿意，喜欢I'dlike…我想要……I‘mnotsureyet.我还不能确定，我还没想好takeone'sorder点菜one(large)bowlof一(大)碗alarge/smallbowlof…一大/小碗……Whatkindof…哪种……Whatsize多大号码……that'sright.好吧MayItake/haveyourorder?我可以为你点菜吗？inthetomatoandeggsoup在番茄鸡蛋汤里aroundtheworld世界各地makeawish许愿blowout吹灭getpopular受欢迎，流行cutup切碎thenumberof………的数量makeawish许愿inonego同一次，一次性地make…do…让……做……putin放……上（内）differentkindsof不同种类的askfor…请求…...，要求…...puton穿上，戴上Unit11milkacow给奶牛挤