2012考研英语阅读冲刺五大解题方法

考生必背：经典高考英语书面表达12篇范文（一）辩论发言稿，你可任意选择正方或反方拟一篇发言稿，词数100左右。话题：家用小汽车普及问题正方反方1.应大力发展、加速普及。2.可促进国家经济发展。3.可提高生活质量，方便省时。4.增加就业机会。5.其他方面。1.不宜大力发展。2.拥挤、堵车、不便宜。3.噪音、污染、事故多。4.修路占地多。5.其他理由。(一)I'mforthatChinashouldmakemajoreffortstodevelopitscarindustryandthateveryfamilyshouldhaveoneormorecars.Withthedevelopmentofcarindustry,Ibelievethatthiswillspeedupthedevelopmentofthenationaleconomy.Moreworkerswillbeemployed.Withcars,people'slifequalitywillberaised.Theywillsavetimeandmakepeoplemoreefficientintheirlifeandwork.Withcars,peoplecanlivefarfrombigcitiesorfactories.Theycangoanywheretheyliketo.Withcarsgoingintoeveryfamily,ourcountrymustbearealmodernizedcountry,Ibelieve.(二)I'magainstthatChinashouldmakemajoreffortstodevelopitscarindustryandthateveryfamilyshouldhaveoneormorecars.Withtoomanycarsonroads,thetrafficmaybetooheavyorevenmoretrafficaccidentsmaybeseen.Sotheywillnotbringusconveniencebuttrouble.Toomuchnoiseandairpollutionmaymakepeopleill.Widenroadsmaytakeuptoomuchlandthatshouldhavebeenmadeuseoftosupportfood.Arealmodernizedcountrywillbeawellmerelyincarsbutineveryaspect,Ibelieve.范文（二）众所周知，2008年奥运会将在北京举行。为了办好这次国际盛会，北京市将进一步改善环境，修建更多的体育场馆。与此同时，提高市民的素质和修养也势在必行，因为文明的举止在国际交往中非常重要。作为年轻人，我们自身也存在着一些不文明的行为。请列举你所观察到的一些不文明行为（三种以上），并就此做出评论或提出建议。注意：1.生词已经给出2.不要逐字翻译3.词数在100以上参考词汇:修养culture；举止behavev.behaviorn.；草坪lawnItisknowntoallthatthe2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.Inordertomakeitasuccessfulevent,wewillimprovetheenvironmentofBeijingandbuildmorevenues.Atthesametime,itisnecessaryforustoimprovethequalityandcultureofthecitizensasmannersplayanimportantroleininternationalcommunication.Inoticethatsometimessomeyoungpeopledon’tbehaveproperlyinourdailylives.Forexample,spittinginpublicplacescanbeseensomewhere.Thelawnsareenteredintheparkalthoughitisnotrighttodoso.Theflowersinpublicgardenarepicked.Whatisworse,rubbishandplasticbagsarethrownonthegroundinthestreet.Inmyopinion,thesebadbehaviorswillmakebadimpressionsuponvisitorstoChina.Soeveryoneofusshouldformgoodhabitsfromnowon.范文（三）黄山是一处游览胜地，每日有大量游客。几年前不注意保护环境，现在大有改观。请根据下列内容写一篇英语报道。几年前少数游客的行为现在游客的表现乱扔废纸、塑料袋、罐头盒带走垃圾杀害动物，捕捉飞鸟不再打猎破坏花草、树木爱护植物在林中生火烧饭自带午餐，以防森林火灾TheHuangMountainisaplaceofinterest.herearelotsoftouristsseeingsightseveryday.Yearsago,someofthempaidnoattentiontoenvironmentprotection.Theythrewaboutwastepaper,plasticbagsandtins.Besides,theykilledanimals,caughtbirds,destroyedtreesandflowers.Worsestill,theyoftenmadeafiretocookintheforest.Thatwasdangerous.Changeshavetakenplacenow.Whentouristsleave,theytakeawayrubbishwiththem.Theynolongerhuntanimals.Plantsarealsoprotected.Allthetouristscarrytheirlunchinordernottostartforestfire.Wemustsinghighpraiseofthegooddeeds.范文（四）假如你是陈华，你们学校附近几家小商店近期流行“校园彩票”。学生花五毛钱就可以摸一次奖，许多同学痴迷于此，有的省下生活费，甚至借钱去摸奖。请你将以上现象向ChinaDaily反映并从学校与政府两方面谈谈如何制止这种现象。注意：1．开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；2．词数：100左右；3．参考词汇：彩票lotteryticket。DearEditor，Recentlyseveralsmallshopsaroundourschoolhavestartedanewbusinesscalled“schoollottery”．Thelotteryisbecomingmoreandmorepopular．Eachlotteryticketcostsfivejiaoandlotsofstudentsgetaddictedtothisgame．Somestudentsusetheirmoneywhichshouldbespentonfoodtobuytheticketsandsomeevenborrowmoneytojoininthechancegame．Inmyopinion，itisnecessarytotakemeasurestostopthegameoncampus．Ononehand，theschoolshouldexplaintheharmfuleffectsoflotterytostudentsandmakerulestoforbidstudentstobuylotterytickets．Ontheotherhand，thelocalgovernmentshouldpunishshopownerswhocarryoursuchbusinessamongstudents．Ifboththeschoolandthegovernmentcooperateinfightingit．Ithinktheschoollotteryactivitywillbeeffectivelystopped.YourssincerelyChenHua范文（五）你班同学参加了“二十一世纪中学生英文报”组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：城市宁日是否可以豢养宠物（狗和猫）。请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社投稿，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点和建议。反对饲养宠物的同学认为支持饲养宠物的同学认为1、造成环境污染2、吵闹声，甚至伤人1、安慰孤寡老师2、人与动物和谐相处，增添生活乐趣注意：1、信的开头已为你写好2、词数100左右Deareditor:Recentlywehavehadaheateddiscussiononwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsathomeincities.Somestudentsthinkit'sagoodideatokeeppetsbecausemanyoldpeoplewholivealoneathomecangetsomecomfortsfrompets.Besides,gettingalongwellwithanimalswillmakeourlifeinteresting.Onthecontrarytheotherstudentsareagainsttheidea.Intheiropinioniftoomanypeoplekeeppetsathome,it'sbadfortheenvironment.Whatisworse,petsmaymaketoomuchnoiseandevenattackpeople.Ilikeanimals,soIdon'tthinkit'sbadtokeeppetsathome.Butwemusttakesomemeasurestopreventthemfrompollutingourenvironment.范文（六）下面是某中学高中生90年代和2008年购买英语资料的对比表，请用英语讲述表格内容。时间\对比项tapesreferencebooksCD\DVDInternet年人均投入90年代33%67%0%0%60￥2008年20%40%30%10%170￥要求：1.解释发生变化的原因（可涉及对英语重视程度的加强；科技发展使新的学习产品不断涌现等）2.参考词汇：comparison对比；purchase购买；expenditure支出3.词数：不少于100(不包括已给出的短文开头)Thediagram\tableshowsusthecomparisonofEnglishmaterialspurchasemadebytheseniorstudentsinourschoolintheearly1990sandin2008.In2008therearemorenewchoicesforstudents,likeInternet(10%)andCD\DVD(30%).Intheearly1990stherewereonlytapes(33%)andreferencebooks(67%).Atthesametime,theaverageexpenditureonEnglishmaterialshaveincreasedfrom60yuanintheearly1990sto170yuanin2008.Fromthese,welearnthattherearemorechoicesofmaterialsonEnglishlearningandstudentsspendmoremoneyonit.Somereasonscanexplainthis:First,manystudentsrealizetheimportanceoflearningEngl