2012高中英语2.3练习新人教版必修1(福建专版)

用心爱心专心-1-2012新课标同步导学高一英语练习：2.3（人教·福建专版必修1）(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Fromher________，IguessshemustcomefromtheWestofAmerica.A．soundB．voiceC．accentD．noise解析：accent口音。句意为：从她的口音，我猜她一定来自美国西部。sound声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音，与句意不符。答案：C2．A________roadgoes________fromourcollegetothecitycenter.A．straight；straightB．straightly；straightlyC．straight；straightlyD．straightly；straight解析：在现代英语中，straight既可用作形容词，也可用作副词，所以此题最佳答案为A。句意为：一条笔直的大路径直从我们学院通往市中心。答案：A3．Thearmyofficer________hissoldierstofireassoonastheenemiescameup.A．requestedB．commandedC．askedD．advised解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：那位军官命令士兵们等敌人一走近就开火射击。command命令，指挥；而request表“请求，要求”；ask请求，要求；advise建议。相比之下，只有command命令意义较强。故选B。答案：B4．Herequestedthathe________toDalianforsightseeing，andweallagreedwithhimatlast.A．wentB．weregoingC．goD．shallgo解析：request后面的宾语从句要用should＋动词原形，其中should可以省略，而直接使用动词原形。答案：C5．ThoughItookthesametrain________hedid，Ididn’tmeethimduringthewholejourney.A．thatB．asC．withD．to解析：thesametrainthathedid“和他同乘一列火车”。thesame...as指“与……一样的火车”，但不是同一列火车。with和to都不引导从句。答案：A6．—Whatdoyouthink________animportantpartinJackson’slife?—Popmusic.A．playsB．takesC．makesD．acts解析：固定短语playanimportantpartin...“在……中起重要作用”。答案：A7．—Didyouseethesingerstarlastnight?—________，wewereleftwaitingintherainfortwohours.A．What’smoreB．ThatistosayC．InotherwordsD．Believeitornot解析：Believeitornot意为“信不信由你”。What’smore另外；Thatistosay也就是说；Inotherwords换句话说。答案：D8．Suchabook________youshowedmeisdifficulttounderstand.用心爱心专心-2-A．thatB．whichC．theoneD．as解析：考查such...as结构。句意为：像你给我看的这样的书是很难理解的。as引导定语从句作show的宾语。答案：D9．ChinaDailyis________anewspaper；ithelpsusimproveourEnglish.A．morethanB．nomorethanC．notmorethanD．nolessthan解析：morethan后接名词，表示“不仅仅是，不止是”。句意为：《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸，它还能帮助我们提高英语水平。B项意为“仅仅”，相当于only；C项表示“不多于”，用来指数量；D项为“不少于”，修饰不可数名词。答案：A10．—Oh，it’syou!Ididn’t________you.—I’vejusthadmyhaircut，andI’mwearingdarkglasses.A．recognizeB．realizeC．noticeD．see解析：由“Oh，it’syou！”可知，认出了对方，所以用recognize。realize意识到；notice注意到；see看到。答案：A11．Afterlongandhardwork，thepoliceatlastdiscoveredthe________ofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.A．dialectB．identityC．situationD．condition解析：identity身份。dialect方言；situation形势，局面；关系；condition状态，状况，情形。答案：B12．IlikethefilmNeverForgetBeidahuang，whichwas________onthestoriesthathappenedinthenortheastofChina.A．heldB．keptC．basedD．looked解析：句意为：我喜欢《情系北大荒》这部电影，它是根据发生在中国东北的多个故事拍成的。bebasedon以……为根据，符合题意。holdon坚持住；keepon坚持；lookon观看，看待。答案：C13．At________，theyarebusyonstoppingtheearthbecomingwarmer.A．firstB．presentC．leastD．once解析：句意为：目前，他们都在忙着阻止地球变暖。atpresent现在，目前，与后面的现在进行时一致，符合题意。atfirst首先；atleast至少；atonce立即；马上。答案：B14．Whenspringcomes，thetreesturngreen________，whichmeansthebeginningofanewyear.A．freelyB．wonderfullyC．graduallyD．really解析：句意为：春天来了，树叶渐渐变绿，标志着新一年的开始。gradually逐渐地，逐步地，符合题意。freely自由地；慷慨地；wonderfully惊人地；极好地；really真正地。答案：C15．Ifyouwanttoremembermorewords，you’dbettermakegood________ofyoursparetimetoreadEnglish.A．progressB．decisionC．noiseD．use用心爱心专心-3-解析：如果你想记住更多的单词，最好充分利用业余时间读英语。makeuseof利用；使用，符合题意。makeprogress取得进步，取得进展；makeadecision做决定；下决心；makeanoise发出令人不愉快的声音。答案：DⅡ.阅读理解HaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes？Let’shavealook.Peoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies.Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.Sometimes，peoplemaygetcaughtwiththeirpantsdown.Theyarefounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoing.And，ineveryfamily，onepersontakescontrol.Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo.Thenwesayshewearsthepantsinthefamily.Pantsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings.Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycanburnaholeinyourpocket.Sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants.Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual，youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.Ireallytakemyhatofftothem.Yet，whenitcomestomyownmoney，Ispenditatthedropofahat，whichmeansIinstantlyspendit.Bootsareaheavyorstrongkindofshoes.Peoplewhoaretoobigfortheirbootsthinktheyaremoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Idislikesuchpeople.Myfatherisanimportantperson.Herunsabigcompany.Hewearsasuitandtie，andashirtwithsleevesthatcoverhisarms.Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve.[语篇解读]本文向我们介绍了一些英语中与衣服有关的表达。1．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．WhatpantsmeaninEnglish.B．SomespecialEnglishexpressions.C．SomefunnyEnglishexpressions.D．Someexpressionsrelatedtoclothes.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，可知主要向我们介绍了一些英语中与衣服有关的表达，故选D。答案：D2．Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanshowsomeoneisnervous?A．Getcaughtwithone’spantsdown.B．Haveantsinone’spants.C．Wearthepantsinthefamily.D．Burnaholeinone’spocket.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.可知应选B。答案：B3．Ifwesaysomeonehastotightenhisbelt，weprobablymeanhe________.A．hasdonesomethingwrongB．usedtolivearichlifeC．hasputonthewrongpantsD．isshortofmoney解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual，youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.可知应选D。答案：D4．Someonewhospendshismoneyatthedropofahatmostprobably________.用心爱心专心-4-A．doesn’tsavemoneyB．earnsmuchmoneyC．neverwasteshismoneyD．spendsmorethanheearns解析：推理判断题。根据前文的Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch