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天星教育网,因你而精彩!版权所有,侵权必究!本卷第1页(共9页)第九节名词性从句Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2011·湖南十二校第一次联考)Somelegalexpertstaketheviewthatdrinkdrivingshouldbetreatedasacrimeregardlessof________itcausesanaccident.A.whetherB.howC.whyD.that解析:考查宾语从句。regardlessof不管,不顾,是介词短语。根据句意可知应选A,即“不管是否(whether)肇事”。答案:A2.(2011·烟台市第一次诊断)Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.ifC.whetherD.what解析:考查名词性从句。句意为:医生真正怀疑的是我母亲是否可以很快从这场严重的疾病中康复过来。后半句是whether引导的表语从句。答案:C3.(2011·临沂市质量检测)Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging________welivecanwesavetheearth.A.thatB.whatC.howD.where解析:考查宾语从句。根据语意“只有改变我们的生活方式,才能拯救地球”。和分析句子结构可知,how引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作方式状语,所以选C。答案:C4.(2011·潍坊市抽样监测)Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyoutoleaveout________isthoughtunnecessaryormisleading.A.whatB.thatC.theseD.which解析:考查名词性从句。句意为:当你重新写这个段落时,我建议你省略没有必要的和有误导性的部分。what引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语。答案:A5.(2011·淄博高三模拟)Volunteeringcanbringgreatbenefits.Soalotofpeoplegrabapaintbrush,atrashbag,or________theyneedtohelptheircommunityinsparetime.A.whateverB.whicheverC.whereverD.whenever天星教育网,因你而精彩!版权所有,侵权必究!本卷第2页(共9页)解析:分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是宾语从句的引导词,引导词表示“无论什么”,故用whatever。whichever意思是“无论哪一个”,有范围限制。答案:A6.(2011·南京二模)Idon’tknow________thefutureholdsinstoreforme,butI’llfacethestormsoflifebravely.A.howB.whereC.thatD.what解析:考查宾语从句。句意为:我不知道自己的将来会是什么样子,但是我将勇敢地面对人生的暴风雨。whatthefutureholdsinstoreforme是宾语从句,what在从句中作holds的宾语。答案:D7.(2011·南京一模)—Howareyougettingalongwithyourproject?—Iwasabouttogiveupwhenanideaoccurredtome________IcouldworkwithmyroommateTim.A.thatB.howC.whyD.whether解析:考查名词性从句。从句IcouldworkwithmyroommateTim句意完整,不缺少成分,因此使用that引导同位语从句,解释说明idea的内容。答案:A8.(2011·枣庄高三调研)Nowadaysmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealthand________healthiswealthhasbeenacceptedbymostofus.A.howB.whetherC.thatD.what解析:考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知,空前的and连接前后两个分句,后一分句的主语是________healthiswealth,是个从句,且不缺少任何成分,由此可知应用that引导。答案:C9.(2011·东城第一学期检测)Ipersuadesmyparents________weshouldgotoItalyforaholidayratherthanScotland.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.how解析:考查名词性从句。分析句式结构可知,这是一个宾语从句,由于从句中不缺少任何成分,因此选that。答案:B10.(2011·湖南十二校第一次联考)________hasbeenproventobetruethatChinahasmade天星教育网,因你而精彩!版权所有,侵权必究!本卷第3页(共9页)greatrapidprogressineveryfield.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.It解析:it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是由that引导的主语从句。如果选择what则需要在that前面加is,此时what引导主语从句。如果选择as则应该把that改为逗号,此时as引导非限制性定语从句。答案:D11.(2011·海淀第二学期期中练习)Everybodylikestoworkwith________isreliableandeasytogetonwith.A.whomB.whoC.whomeverD.whoever解析:考查名词性从句。句意为:每个人都喜欢和值得信任并且容易相处的人一起工作。“whoeverisreliableandeasytogetonwith”是第一个with的宾语,whoever在从句中作主语,相当于anyonewho。答案:D12.(2011·苏、锡、常、镇四市调查二)Theywaitedpatientlyfor________seemedaverylongtime,stampinginthesnowtokeeptheirfeetwarm.A.whichB.itC.whenD.what解析:考查名词性从句。for后面的从句中缺少“主语”,故用“what”。句意为:他们耐着性子等了很长一段时间,不断地在雪地上跺脚取暖。答案:D13.(2011·山西太原模拟)Youshouldexploreyourtalentssoastofindout________yourrealinterestslie.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how解析:考查名词性从句。此处是由where引导的宾语从句,作findout的宾语同时在从句中作地点状语。所以答案选C项。答案:C14.(2011·山西省三市联考)Thereissolidevidence________watching3Dmoviescanhavesomesideeffectsontheviewers.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how解析:考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,引导词在从句中不作成分,也没有意义,天星教育网,因你而精彩!版权所有,侵权必究!本卷第4页(共9页)因此用that引导同位语从句,作解释说明。答案:B15.(2011·银川部分重点中学模拟)Uptonow,Ihaven’tgotanyidea________weshouldgoonwiththeproject.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which解析:考查同位语从句。根据句中的“Ihaven’tgotanyidea”可知说话人不知道“是否”应该继续这项工程,故选B,引导同位语从句,解释说明idea的内容。A项只起连接作用,没有任何意义,故排除。答案:BⅡ.完形填空(2011·江西七校联考)Eightyyearoldretiredtailor,JamesMcKay,spentSaturdaynightinjailafter__1__thirtyyearoldKeithSmithoverthehead__2__hiswalkingstick.McKay’swife,LaurenetoldusthatwhileMcKayisusuallya__3__person,hehadbeen__4__tothisactofviolencebygettingwetjustoncetoooften.SmithlivesabovetheMcKaysanditappearsthatnotonlyisheakeengardener,heisalsoa__5__collector.Unfortunatelyforhim,thewaterhesentoverhisbalconyeverydayendedupontheMcKays’,ortoooften,ontheMcKays__6__.“Forthelastfortnight,sinceSmithmovedintotheflataboveus,wehavehardlydaredtogotoour__7__,”saidLaurene.Sheaddedthatitwasn’tsomuchthewaterfallingontotheirbalconyfromSmithwateringhisplant__8__botheredthem,itwasmorethewayhecleanedhisfishtanks.“We’dbe__9__therehappilyreadingournewspapers,when__10__somuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe’dbeaswetasifwe’d__11__withourclotheson!Neithercouldwegetridofthe__12__offish!”AndonSaturdayeveningitwasjusttoo__13__.“ItwasJames’sbirthday,”explainedLaurene,“andI’dmadehimabirthdaycake.Thecandleswereagreatsightasyoucanimagine,butJamesdidn’tgettoblowthemout.”__14__,SmithemptiedoneofhislargertanksoverhisbalconyandboththeMcKaysandthecakewerewet__15__.RarelyhadLaureneseenMcKaymovesofast.“Icouldn’t__16__him.Hewasupthereinaflash.ItwasthefastestI’dseenhimmovesince1964.”Smithisnotgoingtotakethingsfurtherwiththepolice.Hehasalsopromisedtochangehis__17__fromnowon.AndwhatofJamesMcKay?__18__heleftthepolicestation,alargecrowdofsupporterssanghim,“HappyBirthday”.“__19__themostexcitingbirthday__20__!”天星教育网,因你而精彩!版权所有,侵权必究!本卷第5页(共9页)saidthecheerfuloldman.“ThebestsincemyadolescenceI’dsay!”[语篇解读]一位八十岁的退休老人在他过生日那天因用拐杖打一个三十岁男子的头部而被判入狱,起因是他无法忍受对方长期以来因侍
本文标题:2012高考英语提分演练单项填空--名词性从句
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