2013届广州市高三年级调研测试英语试题及参考答案

第1页共17页广州市2013届高三年级调研测试英语2013．01本试卷共10页,三大题,满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rebuildingabrokenfriendshipcanbedifficult.The1maynotbeeasytogetover,butyoushouldtry.Bethefirsttotalktoyourfriend.Ifitwasn’tyourfault,thenitshouldbeeasyto2yourfriend.Tellherthatherfriendshipismore3toyouthananysillymisunderstanding.Begenerous,andshewillacceptyourapology.Neverreturntothispainful4unlessshebringsitup.Ifthefaultwasyours,tellhersoand5thatyoushouldneverhavesaidwhatyousaidordonewhatyoudid.Don’tsendheranemailor6her.Youhavetobebraveandapologizetoherinperson.Ifyou’relucky,shemight7itatonce;otherwise,youwillhavetogiveher8torecover.Getyoursharedfriendstohelpifyourfirstattempthasbeen9.Butdon’tgiveup.Provetoyourfriendthatshe’sworthfightingforandthatyou’re10toshowhowsorryyouarebybeingmatureand11untilshe’sreadytoforgiveyou.Afriendshipcanbebrokeninaminutedueto12talkorjealousy.Atruefriendshiphoweverisworthmendingbuttakeit13,stepbystep.Talktoheraboutthegoodtimesyouhadandthebadtimeswhenyouhelpedeachother.Tellherhow14itwouldbeforyoutolosesomeoneyouvalue第2页共17页andrespectsomuch.Showherthatyourbrokenfriendshipmustbemendedbecauseyoucannot15tokeepitbrokenforever.1.A.friendshipB.feelingC.hurtD.talk2.A.forgiveB.encourageC.ignoreD.blame3.A.dependableB.valuableC.acceptableD.considerable4.A.conversationB.friendshipC.ideaD.topic5.A.analyzeB.explainC.demonstrateD.conclude6.A.callB.meetC.avoidD.join7.A.confirmB.welcomeC.faceD.accept8.A.courageB.timeC.reasonD.strength9.A.offensiveB.surprisingC.unsuccessfulD.unacceptable10.A.willingB.delightedC.scaredD.upset11.A.politeB.faithfulC.patientD.eager12.A.unpreparedB.informalC.meaninglessD.careless13.A.slowlyB.seriouslyC.softlyD.kindly14.A.strangeB.difficultC.impracticalD.pointless15.A.waitB.liveC.hopeD.afford第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。Once,inalovelygarden,livedthemostbeautifulbutterflyintheworld.Shewassopretty,andhadwonsomanybeautycompetitions16shehadbecomeveryproud.Oneday,thenaughtycockroach(蟑螂)gotfedupwithhershowingoff,anddecided17(teach)heralesson.Shewenttoseethebutterfly,andinfrontofeveryoneshetoldherthatshewasn’treallythatbeautiful,andthatthebutterflyonlywonthecompetitions18thejudgeshadbeenpaid.In19(real),thecockroachwasthemostbeautiful.Thebutterflywasangryandtoldthecockroach,“I20(beat)youinabeautycompetition,withwhicheverjudgesyouyourselfchoose.”“OK,Iaccept.SeeyouonSaturday,”answeredthecockroach,andleft21waitingforareply.ThatSaturdayeveryonewentto22beautycompetition.Thebutterflyarrivedcompletelyconfidentofvictoryuntilshesaw23thejudgeswere:cockroaches,worms,beetles.Allof24preferredtheuglinessandbadsmellofthecockroach.Thebutterflywasleft25(sob)anddisappointed,wantingnevertoenteranotherbeautycompetitioninherlife.Fortunately,thecockroachforgavethebutterflyforherprideandtheybecamefriends.II阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第3页共17页阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenLucafirstheardoftheIslandofInventions,hewasstillveryyoung.Butitswonderssoundedsoincrediblethattheywereforeverburnedinhismemory.Fromthatmoment,heneverstoppedsearchingforclueswhichmightleadhimtotheisland.Hereadhundredsofadventurebooks,histories,volumesofphysicsandchemistry,evenmusic.Overtime,hepiecedtogetherhisideaofwhattheIslandofInventionswaslike.Itwasasecretplace,whereallthegreatwisemenoftheworldwouldmeettolearnandinventtogether.Accesstotheislandwastotallyrestricted.Tojoin,youhadtohavecreatedsomegreatinventionforhumanity.Onlythencouldyoureceivethespecialinvitation—whichcamewithdirectionstotheisland.SoLucaspenthisyouthstudyingandinventing.Everynewideahegot,hemadeitintoaninvention,andifthereweresomethinghedidn'tunderstand,he’dseekotherstohelphim.SoonhemetotheryounginventorsandhetoldthemabouttheIslandofInventions.Theytoodreamedofonedayreceivinganinvitationletter.Asyearspassed,thedisappointmentofnotreceivingtheirinvitationmadeLucaandhisfriendsworkharderandco-operatemore.TheywouldmeetinLuca'shouse,sharetheirideasandbuildnewmachines.Theirinventionsbecameknownthroughouttheworld,andimprovedthelivesofmillions.Butstill,noinvitationcame.Theydidn’tloseheart.Theycontinuedlearningandinventingeveryday,tryingtocomeupwithmoreandbetterideas.Freshyoungtalentjoinedtheirgroup,asmoreinventorsdreamedofgettingtotheisland.Onedaymanyyearslater,Luca,alreadyveryold,wasspeakingwithabrilliantyoungmannamedRoberts,whohadwrittentohim,askinghimtojointhegroup.LucastartedtellingthemanofthewonderfulIslandofInventions,andofhowhewassurethatsomedaytheywouldreceiveaninvitation.Surprised,theyounginventorinterrupted:“Youmeanthisplaceisn’ttheIslandofInventions?Isn'ttheletteryousentmetherealinvitation?”ItwasonlythenthatLu