2015-2016学年高中英语必修四语法填空专项训练

语法填空专项训练(1)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1－10的相应位置上。Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atabigfirm.TheHRmanager__1__(interview)him,thenatest:cleanthefloor.“Youarehired，”hesaid,“givemeyouremailaddress,__2__I'llsendyoutheapplicationtofill.”Themanreplied“Idon'thaveacomputer,__3__anemail”．“I'msorry，”saidtheHRmanager,“thatmeansyoudonotexist.And__4__doesn'texistcannothavethejob.”Themanleft__5__nohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo,withonly$10inhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuya10KGtomatocrate.Hethensoldthetomatoesinadoortodoorround.Inlessthantwohours,he__6__(success)indoublinghiscapital.Herepeatedtheoperation3times,andreturnedhomewith$60.5yearslater,themanisoneofthe__7__(big)foodretailers(零售商)intheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily'sfuture,anddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.Hecalled__8__insurancebroker,andchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationwasconcluded,thebrokeraskedhimhisemail.Themanreplied:“Idon'thaveanemail”.Thebrokerreplied__9__(curious),“Youdon'thaveanemail,andyethaveestablishedanempire!Doyouimagine__10__youcouldhavebeenifyouhadanemail？”Themanthoughtforawhile,andreplied:“Anofficeboy！”答案：1．interviewed这里应填谓语动词的过去时，HRmanager:人力资源部经理。2．and“Dosth.,andsb./sth.will…”是一个常见句型，例如：Useyourhead,andyou'llfindaway.3．neither/nor/or若上句是否定句，则后一句常用neither或nor表示“也不，也没有”。另外，在否定句中的并列连词不用and多用or。4．whoever在这里作主语引导主语从句，整句意思是“凡是不存在的人都不能拥有这份工作。”5．withwithnohopeatall＝withoutanyhope:不怀任何希望。6．succeeded此处缺少谓语动词。7．biggest这里应该用形容词的最高级形式，在oneofthe＋形容词＋名词的结构里，形容词应是最高级形式，例如：Sheisoneofthemostdiligentstudentsinourclass.8．ananinsurancebroker：一个保险经纪人9．curiously这里应填副词作状语修饰动词replied。10．what引导宾语从句，在从句中作havebeen的表语。整个宾语从句用了虚拟语气，意思是：“要是你有email，那你又该成了什么样的人哪？”(2)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1－10的相应位置上。Therewasonceaboywhohadatemper.Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemper,he__1__hammeranailintothebackofthefence.Thefirstdaytheboy__2__(drive)37nailsintothefence.Overthenextfewweeksashelearnedtocontrolhisanger,thenumberofnailshammered__3__(gradual)decreased.Hediscovered__4__waseasiertoholdhistemperthantodrivenailsintothefence.Finallythedaycame__5__hedidn'tlosehistemper.Hetoldhisfatherandhisfathersuggestedthattheboynow__6__(pull)outonenailforeachdaysothathewasabletoholdhisanger.Thedayspassedandtheboytoldhisfatherthatallthenailsweregone.Thefathertooktheboy__7__thehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,“Lookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethesame.Whenyousaythingsinanger;theyleaveascar(疤痕)justlikethe__8__onthefence.Itwon'tmatterhowmanytimesyousayIamsorry，__9__woundisstillthere.Averbalwoundisasbadasaphysicalone.Friendsareveryrare.Theymakeyousmileandencourageyou__10__(success).Theylendanear,andalwayswanttoopentheirheartstous.”答案：1．must根据上下文，这里应该填意为“必须”的情态动词2．drove此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。3．gradually这里需要副词修饰动词decreased，意为“逐渐减少”。4．it这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。5．when引导定语从句修饰主语theday，因谓语动词太短仅came一个词，故将从句后置。全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。6．(should)pullsuggest(建议)后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should＋V－原形，should可省略。7．bytakesb.bythehand是习惯搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牵”等意思的英语动词都是这个搭配，即take/seize/pull/lead…sb.bythesleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear…。8．ones指代上文的scar，这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子顶过的洞痕。9．thewound在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar，故应该加定冠词。10．tosucceed鼓励某人做某事：encouragesb.todosth.。(3)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1－10的相应位置上。AnoldmanwholivedinasmallstreetinthecityofMumbaihadtoputup__1__thenuisance(烦心事)ofhavingboysplaycricketoutsidehishouseatnight.Oneeveningwhentheboyswere__2__(particular)noisy,hewentouttotalktothem.Heexplainedthathewashappiest__3__hecouldseeorhearboysplayinghisfavouritegame,cricket.Hesaidhewouldgivethem25rupees(卢比)eachweektoplayinthestreetatnight.Theboyswerethrilled.Theywerebeingpaidtodosomethingtheyenjoyed!Attheendofthefirstweekthey__4__(knock)attheoldman'sdoorandaskedhimtopaythem,andsohedid.Thesecondweekwhentheyaskedfor__5__(pay)hesaidhehadrunoutofmoneyandsentthemawaywithonly15rupees.Thethirdweekthemansaidhehadnot__6__receivedhispensionandgavethemonly10rupees.Theboyswerevery__7__(disappoint)buttherewasnotmuchtheycoulddoabout__8__.Thefourthweekthemansaidhecouldnotaffordtopaythem25rupees__9__hehadpromised,butwouldgivethem5rupeeseachweekwithoutfail.Thiswastoomuchfortheboys.“Youexpectustoplaysevendays__10__weekforamerely5rupees！”theyyelled.“Gotoblazes.”Theystormedawayandneverplayedonthestreetagain.答案：1．withputupwith是一个词组，意为“忍耐，忍受”。2．particularly修饰形容词noisy应该用副词。3．when在这里引导一个时间状语从句。4．knocked此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。5．payment介词后面应该用名词，askforpayment：索要报酬。6．yet在否定句式中用yet，表示“尚未”。7．disappointed感到失望的。Disappointing是“令人失望的”。8．it指代“要钱”这件事。9．as在这里引导一个方式状语从句，意思是：按照先前承诺的那样。10．aaweek＝perweek,everyweek(4)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1－10的相应位置上。Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknowalittlegirl__1__(name)Lizwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion(输血)__2__her5－year－oldbrother,__3__hadmiraculouslysurvivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodiesneededtofightthe__4__(ill)．Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoher