2011年高考英语总复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture练案+学案新人教版必修5

用心爱心专心1必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture课前10分钟短文填空BeforeEinstein，scientistsbelievedthatlighttravelledthroughspaceinastraightline.ButEinsteinwasabletoprovethatlightcomingfromthestarswerebentasitpassedthesun.Asaresult，itappearedtoscientistsonearththatthestarshadmoved.Heworkedoutjusthowmuchthelightwouldbebent；hecouldalsoworkouthowfarthestarswouldappeartohavemoved.Hisdiscoverywascompletelynew；itwassaidthatonlythreepeoplecouldunderstanditatthattime.Thedifficultywashowhecouldprovehisideastootherscientists.漫画欣赏画面描述Alotoffisharegoingtoeatthebaitonthefishinghook，whichismadeintoasymbol“@”．寓意理解@standsforthe“virtualworld”用心爱心专心2ontheInternet.SomeonemakesuseoftheInternettocheatonlinepeople，sowemustbeawareofthisandavoidbeingcheated.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？课堂双基回归Ⅰ.词义辨析1．ConstantlybeingwatchedbythepubliccanbehardtoBattimes.A．spinB．tolerateC．recycleD．fasten2．YouhaveonlyconsideredoneAoftheproblem，butthere用心爱心专心3aremany.A．aspectB．instantC．creditD．button3．TheCIsawhim，Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.A．tenseB．maskC．instantD．guide4．We’llseehowthisscheduleworks，thenwe’llmakesomeDasnecessary.A．surroundingsB．descriptionsC．motivationsD．adjustments5．HealthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandaBofexercise.A．limitB．lackC．needD．demand6．AstudentwholistensattentivelyandtakesnotesinclasswillsurelymakeagoodBonhisorherteachers.A．atmosphereB．impressionC．traditionD．surrounding7．MostofthestudentsfeelthatEnglishwordsareeasilyforgottenunlesstheyareCrepeated.A．immediatelyB．particularlyC．constantlyD．Approximately8．YouaremorelikelytogetthejobifyouhaveanyDexperienceofthiskindofwork.A．curiousB．obviousC．cautiousD．previous用心爱心专心49．Heusedtoplaytennis，butnowhehasBtogolf.A．pressedB．switchedC．flashedD．assisted10．Whilewehavedifficulties，IamstillAaboutthefutureofourcompany.A．optimisticB．privateC．obviousD．consistentⅡ.短语填空takeup；remind...of...；catchsightof；speedup；sufferfrom；besimilarto；puton；innotime；lackof；sweepup1．Theirhouseissimilartoours，butourshasabiggergarden.2．Shewastallanddark，andremindedmeofmycousinSarah.3．Asshestoodupshecaughtsightofherreflectioninthemirror.4．JaneandIwereleftafterschooltosweepupthebitsofpaperanddirt.5．Lackofsleepwillseverelyinfluencetheworkinthedaytime.用心爱心专心56．Thetaxidriversuddenlyspedupbeforethetrafficlightturnedred.7．Ihaveafewdictionariesathand.Icangetthemeaningofthephraseforyouinnotime.8．Iusedtobeveryweakandoftensufferedfromheadaches.9．Oneofourgreatestathletesisgoingtotakeupanewchallenge.10．I’llhavetoputonmyglasses；Ican’treadthesignfromhere.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Thecapsulebeganswinginggentlysidewaysaswelayrelaxedanddreaming(我们放松地躺着做梦)．(lie)2．Myfirstvisitwastoaspacestationconsideredthemostmoderninspace(被认为是太空中最现代化的)．(consider)3．Istaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine，absorbedbyitsefficiency(为它的效率所吸引)．(absorb)用心爱心专心6Ⅳ.模仿造句1．Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.[翻译]山顶上的空气令人呼吸很困难。Theaironthetopofthemountainisdifficulttobreathe.2．Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.[翻译]我们被困在了暴风雪中，感到很害怕。Trappedinthestorm，wefeltveryfrightened.3．IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarket.[翻译]半小时后我们到达了仿佛是座教堂的地方。Halfanhourlaterwereachedwhatlookedlikeachurch.4．Arrivingatastrangelookinghouse，heshowedmeintoalarge，brightcleanroom.Passingthroughabridge，mycarbrokedown.[翻译]通过一座大桥时，我的汽车抛锚了。5．Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.[翻译]由于兴奋，孩子们都睡不着。Excited，thechildrencouldn’tgotosleep.用心爱心专心7知识要点整合核心词汇梳理1．toleratevt.忍受；容忍Ican’ttolerateyourbadmannersanymore.我再也不能容忍你的不礼貌了。Howcanyoutoleratethatrudefellow？你怎能忍受那个粗野的家伙？搭配tolerate(sb./one’s)doingsth.容忍(某人)做某事Iwon’ttolerateyou/yourcheatingintheexam.我不会容许你考试作弊。Thegovernmenttoleratessmokinganddrinkingbutnottakingdrugs.政府允许吸烟喝酒但不允许吸毒。2．fastenvt.拴；系；扎；绑；捆搭配fasten...to...把……拴到……上Someonefastenedanoticetomydoor.有人将一张通知贴在我的门上。识记fastenone’seyeson眼睛盯着……Herose，hiseyesstillfastenedonthepieceofpaper.他站起来，眼睛仍紧盯着那张纸。链接tie...to...把……系在……上attach...to...把……附在……上link...to...把……连在……上join...to...把……接在……上3．lackn.缺乏；没有；缺少的东西搭配lackof缺少……；缺乏……LackofvitaminBcanproduceavarietyofsymptoms.缺少维生素B会引发多种症状。Thetripwascancelledthroughlackofinterest.因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。提示lack前有时可加不定冠词。Rosiewasshowingamarkedlackofinterestinherschoolwork.罗西明显表露出对学业缺乏兴趣。用心爱心专心8vt.缺乏；短少；没有Alex’srealproblemisthathelacksconfidence.亚历克斯的真正问题是缺乏信心。Welackedthestrengthtowalkanyfurther.我们没力气了，不能再往前走了。拓展belackingin缺乏(品质、特点等)Heseemedtobelackingincourage.他似乎缺乏勇气。链接shortageof缺乏，缺少beshortof缺乏，缺少重点短语例释1．takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?坚持一周内不争吵，你打算接受这一挑战吗？Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.写那篇论文占去了周末的大半时间。ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.她接着讲蒂姆未讲完的故事。They’vetakenupgolf.他们学起打高尔夫球来了。2．losesightof看不见Theplacewassocrowded；wesoonlostsightofhim.那地方人太多，一会儿我们就看不见他了。Onlyashortsightedmanwilllosesightoftheimportanceofeducation.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。链接catchsightof看见；注意到3．sweepup打扫；扫除Hewaslefttosweepupaftertheparty.用心爱心专心9宴会结束后，他留下来做打扫工作。Didyousweepupallthebrokenglass？你把碎玻璃都扫掉了吗？4．speedup加速We’dbetterspeedupifwewanttobeontime.我们如果想要准时赶到，最好加快速度。Couldyoutryandspeedthingsupabit？你能不能设法加快一点事情的进度？5．innotime立刻；马上It’sallready.AndI’llgetyousometh