2011年高考英语热点专题复习-状语从句

备考语言知识专题七状语从句-28-专题七状语从句状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的谓语动词、副词、形容词或整个句子。根据句子的含义，它可表时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、行为方式、比较、让步等。状语从句通常由一个连词引起，有时由一个起连词作用的词组引起。状语从句是中学的重点语法项目，也是高考常考的语法项目之一。每年都要考查状语从句，命题热点集中在：⑴引导状语从句的连词;⑵状语从句中的时态、语态、语序;⑶与其它从句、句型结合，比如与强调句、倒装省略相结合考点：连词的选用1．时间状语从句连词有:when,whenever,while,as,after,before,(ever)since,till,until,once,assoonas,everytime,thefirsttime,themoment,immediately,directly等。注意：（1）时间状语从句一般不用将来时，而用一般现在时代替；用一般过去时代替过去将来时。（2）可用现在完成时：Idon'tbelieveyouuntilIhaveseenitwithmyeyes.Don'tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.(3)可省略：Hewasreadingamagazinewhilewaitingforthebus.Whencompleted,therailwaywilllinkmanycities.(4)可用分词代替:Aftertheyfinishedthelecture(Havingfinishedthelecture),theyleft.Whenitisseenfromthehill(Seenfromthehill),theparkisverybeautiful.2．地点状语从句where“在……地方”和wherever“无论在……的地方”引导3．原因状语从句由because,as,since,nowthat,consideringthat等引导：4．目的状语从句用sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase引导，谓语一般与can,could,may,might,will,would,should等连用：可用inorderto,soasto引导的不定式来代替：Hestartedearlyinorderto(soasto)catchthetrain.5．结果状语从句由so…that,such…that引导：6．条件状语从句由if,unless,as(so)longas,onconditionthat引导。一般不用将来时，而用一般时代替：7．比较状语从句由than,as…引导。8．方式状语从句由as“像……那样”和asif,asthough“似乎……”引导。9．让步状语从句由though“尽管”，evenif“即使”，eventhough“即使”，疑问句+ever:however,whatever,…或nomatter+疑问词：nomatterwho,…；while“虽然”,when“尽管”等引导；as“尽管”引导让步7—2考点知识精讲7—1命题趋势分析备考语言知识专题七状语从句-29-状语从句要倒装。1、选择1.（2010湖南）Timisingoodshapephysically____________hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.A.ifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.aslongas2.（2010山东）Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,____________accompaniedbyanadult.A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless3.（2010上海）____________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem4.（2010四川）Becauseoftheheavytraffic，itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak___shegottoheroffice．A．sinceB．thatC．whenD．until5.（2010陕西）Johnthinksitwon’tbelong____________heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since6.（2010重庆）Today,wewillbegin____________westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what7.(2009福建)Shehadjustfinishedherhomework____________hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since8.(2009陕西)Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo____________Iamhappy.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough9.(2009上海)Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary____________yougetyourstudentcard.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as10.(2009全国Ⅱ)Allthedishesinthismenu,____________otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless11.Generallyspeaking,_________accordingtodirections,thedrughasnosid-effect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken12.—Dad,I'vefinishedmyassignment.—Good,and_________youplayorwatchTV,youmustn'tdisturbme.A.wheneverB.whetherC.whateverD.nomatter13.Thefamousscientistgrewup_______hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever14.________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch7—3高考真题演练备考语言知识专题七状语从句-30-15.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey________.A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurvive16.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname_____itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A.aslongasB.whileC.ifD.eventhough17.Shefoundhercalculator________shelostit.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that18.—I'mgoingtothepostoffice.—________you'rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If19.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings________youcanfindthemagain.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.there20.We'llhavetofinishthejob,________.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes二、改错1.Itwon’tmatterevenherefuses.2.Jimimaginedthatthewholeworldknewofhisachievements,wheninfactonlyafewpeoplehadheardofit.3.Herealizedthathishousemusthavebeenbrokenintotheminutehegothomeandsawthateverythingwasinamess.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m4.Hewaslookingforthedictionarywheneverhethoughthemighthaveputit.5.Nomatterifheisfree,hemustgotothelibrary.6.IhavenotmissedaplayoraconcertwhenIwasseventeenyearsold.7.NexttimethatIplantotravelinLondon,I’mgoingtotakeaplane.8.I’mnotgoingtotalkonthepointanyfurther,thoughitisneitherimportantnorveryinteresting.9.MuchsinceIlikeallthebooks,Ican’taffordtobuythem.10.Alicwaswaitingforthebusthenshenoticedathiefrunningoutofashop.11.Ithasbeentwoandahalfmonthsagosinceheleft.12.Thoughtheworkwasdifficult,butwemanagedtofinishitintime.13.ThetestshowsthatJackhasamuchquickermindthananystudentinhisclass.14.HeleftforGuangzhoubytrainlastMonday.Heoughttohavearrived,Ithink..15.Theywrotetothebossinordertheycouldimprovetheirworkingconditions.16.Hegoesfishingwhereverhehastime,whichisnotoften.17.Idon’tknowwhenhecomestomorrow.Ifhecomes,letmeknowatonce.18.Whenyoureadabook,you’dbettermakeamarkthatyouhaveanyquestions.19.Shipsaremuchmoreslowerthanplanesthatfewpeopletakethemonbusiness.20、Shehassuchlittleeducationthatsheisunfitforthejob.备考语言知识专题七状语从句-31-【答案】：Ⅰ、选择1-5BDBCC6-10BBCAB11-15BBCCB16-20CABBDⅡ、改错w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m1、eve