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必修四语法8Ⅰ.高考寻踪1.(2009·江苏)Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.________theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.A.AttendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.Havingattended答案:C句意:尊敬的来宾朋友们,欢迎莅临我校。今天早上参加50周年庆典的是来自国内外的校友。本句为倒装句,正常的语序应该是:Ouralumnifromhomeandabroadareattendingtheceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorning.2.(2009·陕西)Istillremember________totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken答案:D句意:我仍然记得曾被带去过法门寺,而且还记得我在那时所看到的一切。此题考查动词remember的用法。remembertodosth.记住要去做某事,事情未发生;rememberdoingsth.记得已经做过某事,事情已经做完。根据句中“whatIsawthere”可知动作发生在过去,已完成,故排除A、B。又因为take为及物动词,选C缺少宾语,成分不完整,故排除此项。此处选动名词的被动式符合语法和句意。3.(2009·重庆)Michael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace,________withhisoldone.A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared答案:D句意:和旧房子相比,Michael的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。compare与逻辑主语Michael'snewhouse之间构成被动关系。4.(2009·重庆)Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew________withallbyourselveseveryday.A.dealB.dealtC.todealD.dealing答案:C句意:随着世界的快速变化,我们每天都有新的问题要独自处理。本题考查的是不定式作定语,havesomethingtodo,动词do逻辑上的主语是we,也就是句子的主语。5.(2009·湖南)Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired答案:C句意:每天晚饭后,如果工作不是很累,我会花一些时间遛狗。主句主语I与从句中的tire(使……劳累)为被动关系,所以要用过去分词,又因该句的动作为经常发生,于是排除了选项A和D。6.(2009·湖南)Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,________inasmallapartmentnearBostonand________whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wonderingB.lived;wonderingC.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered答案:A句意:29岁时,Dave是个工人,住在波士顿附近的一所小公寓,不知道他将来能干什么。worker后的逗号表明该句用非谓语动词,两空为并列关系。7.(2009·湖南)Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit________.A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused答案:D句意:现在人们有时把废弃物分开,为的是更容易地再利用。forit________中的it指代waste,与reuse构成被动关系,注意句型“主语+动词+it+形容词+for...+todo/tobedone”中的不定式结构的运用。8.(2009·四川)Hetolduswhether________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had答案:A句意:他告诉我们是否出去野餐还在讨论中。这里考查了“特殊疑问词+不定式结构”作主语。9.(2009·四川)Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat答案:A句意:女士们,先生们,请在飞机完全停下来之后,再离开座位。remain“仍然是;保持不变”,在这里是一个连系动词。seatvt.用法:seatoneself;be/remainseated;保持坐着的状态,seated是由过去分词变来的形容词,作remain的表语,表状态。10.(2009·四川)________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold答案:D句意:他被告知了好多次,最后他终于懂了。这道题考查非谓语动词。句子主语是he,句子前是一个非谓语动词结构,he与动词tell存在被动关系,而且动作存在先后顺序。11.(2009·全国Ⅰ)Thechildrenallturned________thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedatB.tolookatC.tolookingatD.lookat答案:B句意:当这位著名的女演员走进教室时,所有的孩子都转过头去看她。此处用tolookat表目的。12.(2009·全国Ⅰ)Nowthatwe'vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions________?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake答案:C句意:既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题,人们对我们所做的决定满意吗?此题考查非谓语动词。decisions与take为被动关系,taken表被动完成,故选C。taking表主动和进行,totake一般表主动和将来。13.(2009·全国Ⅱ)Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________smoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running答案:D句意:他们运用电脑来保持交通畅通无阻。keep后常接复合宾语,如果宾补是动词,应为doing(与宾语是主动关系)或done(与宾语是被动关系)。14.(2009·北京)Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit________onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow答案:A句意:早饭他只喝自己农场种的新鲜水果榨出来的果汁。此题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。fruit与grow为被动关系,故排除D选项;beinggrown正被种植;tobegrown将要被种植,均不合题意,所以选A。15.(2009·北京)Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation________informationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent答案:D句意:他们都尽力使用工作区的力量来更加有效地呈现信息。topresent为不定式作目的状语。16.(2009·北京)________twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten答案:B句意:因为两次被咬,邮递员拒绝给我们投递信件,除非我们拴住我们的狗。过去分词作原因状语,主句主语thepostman与bite为逻辑上的被动关系,排除C项;D项表将来;A项表进行;B项表示之前两次被咬,故选B。17.(2009·上海)Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,________allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill答案:B句意:一架小型飞机在城东五英里外的山坡上坠毁,机上四人全部丧生。用kill的现在分词形式killing=whichkilled作结果状语。18.(2009·上海)Withthegovernment'said,those________bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected答案:C句意:在政府的援助下,那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用affect的过去分词形式作主语those的后置定语,表示“受到地震影响的人们”。19.(2009·上海)Billsuggested________ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold答案:C句意:比尔建议在假期中召开一个有关上海世博会事宜的会议。suggestdoingsth.建议做某事。20.(2009·上海)Davidthreatened________hisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported答案:C句意:大卫威胁说,如果损坏没有得到赔偿的话,他就把邻居告到警察那去。threatentodosth.威胁要做某事。Ⅱ.强化闯关1.Youcan'timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave________theproblembeingdiscussed.A.tosolveB.solveC.solvedD.solving答案:D句意:你无法想象要解决现在正在讨论的问题他们会有多么大的困难。havetroubleindoingsth.是固定搭配,in可以省略。2.There________nothingtotalkabout,everyoneintheroomremainedsilent.A.wasB.hadC.beingD.having答案:C考查独立主格结构。A、B两项形式不对;D项have与therebe重复。3.IfindsingingKaraoke________,forittakesmymindoffmyworkforawhile.A.beingrelaxedB.torelaxC.relaxedD.relaxing答案:D句意:我觉得唱卡拉OK令人放松,因为它让我暂时不去想工作上的事。findsingingKaraokerelaxing是find的复合结构,relaxing是宾语补足语,意为“令人放松的”。4.________byhisgrandparentsinthecountryside,heisn'taccustomedto________inthecity.A.Havingbroughtup;liveB.Grownup;livingC.Growingup;liveD.Broughtup;living答
本文标题:2011走向高考,贾凤山,高中总复习,英语,必修4语法8
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