16省略插入语与反意疑问句(下)

第16讲省略、插入语与反意疑问句（下）翻译下列句子，指出下列疑问句的类型1.AreyouinterestedinChinesecalligraphy?5什么叫反意疑问句？你喜欢中国书法吗？一般疑问句。2.Doyoulikesportsormusic?3.Howiseverythinggoing?5你喜欢运动还是音乐？选择疑问句。情况怎样？特殊疑问句。4.Didn'tyouaskmetocomehereforabook?5.Whynotgoonaholidaytorelaxyourself?5你不是要我来拿一本书吗？修辞疑问句(反问句)。何不去度假放松一下？修辞疑问句。6.Nobodyisperfect,arethey?5没有人是十全十美的，是吗？反意疑问句。5疑问句有很多形式，反意疑问句是疑问句的一种，由前后两个部分组成。前一部分是对人或事物的陈述，后一部分是简短的提问。一般情况下，若陈述部分用肯定式，则疑问部分用否定式；反之，若陈述部分用否定式，则疑问部分用肯定式。反意疑问句既可以表示真实疑问，也可以表示说话人的某种倾向、强调或反问。完成下列反意疑问句1.Thestudentsandtheirteacherarediscussinghowtoimprovetheirteachingefficiency,__________？2.Theresidentsdidn‘tagreetotheformerhousingplan,__________？3.Hedislikeshavingporridgeforbreakfast,__________？6学习反意疑问句应注意哪些方面？aren'ttheydidtheydoesn'the4.Idon'tbelievesuchatheoryholdswater,__________？5.Everythingisready,__________？6.Thereseemtobe5freebusestogotothemall,__________？6doesitisn‘titdon'tthere6学习反意疑问句应重点注意四点：1．肯定和否定形式的选择。一般情况下，肯定和否定交错出现。但具体情况比较复杂，如加前缀，后缀构成的否定词视为肯定情况，那么疑问部分用否定。2.主语的确定。主语应转化为代词，而且要注意其单复数。如everything作主语，用单数代词it提问，但everybody作主语，用复数代词they提问。因6此，要把握常见句式提问时主语的规律性。3．时态的照应。提问应注意前后时态的一致性。4．复合句中要注意就主句提问还是从句提问。一般情况下，就主句提问，但否定前移的句式就从句提问。学习反意疑问句的难点是要掌握足够量的典型句式，准确把握其正确用法。完成下列反意疑问句1.Dogsaren'tfriendlytocats,__________？2.Let'shavefurtherdiscussionaboutit,__________？3.Don'tforgettophoneme,__________？7填写适当的介词和关系代词完成句子aretheywillyoushallwe4.HeseldomwatchesTV,__________？5.Johnsaidnobodywasfitforthejob,__________？6.Nothingcanstopusnow,__________？7.Someoneiswaitingforyou,__________？8.Thereseemedtobeanytrouble,__________？9.Wehadtotakethefirsttrain,__________？7doeshedidn'thecanitaren'ttheydidn'ttheredidn'twe10.Mybrotheroftenhascolds,__________？11.Imustanswertheletter,______________？12.YoumusthavestudiedEnglishformanyyears,__________？13.You'dliketohavesometea,__________？14.Whatbeautifulweather,__________？15.ItisTomandJackwhooftenplayfootball,__________？7doesn'theneedn'tI/mustn'tIhaven'tyouwouldn'tyouisn'titisn'tit16.Whowasresponsiblefortheaccidentisnotyetclear,__________？17.Burnsdislikesdancing,__________？18.Learninghowtorepairmotorstakeshimalongtime,__________？19.Iwishtogohomenow,__________？20.I'minterestedinEnglish,__________？7isitdoesn'thedoesn'titmayIaren'tI21.TheTurnersoftengotothecinemaonSunday,__________？22.That'snotimportant,__________？23.Everyoneishere,__________？24.Neitherofthebooksisinteresting,__________？25.It'simpossible,__________？26.HehasagoodtimeonSunday,__________？7don'ttheyisitaren'ttheyaretheyisn'titdoesn'the27.You'dbettergoandaskforhernow,__________？28.Ineedhelpverymuch,__________？29.Hemustbeintheclassroom,__________？30.Pleasetryonthecoat,__________？31.Soyouareright,__________？32.Whatalovelyday,__________？7hadn'tyoudon'tIisn'thewillyou/won'tyouareyouisn'tit33.Hesaidhewasgoingtohelpme,__________？34.We'renotgoingtostaywithourparentsthissummer,__________？35.NeitheryounorIamadoctor,__________？36.You'dliketohelpwithmyworkafterschool,__________？37.Idon'tbelievethathewillcomeontime,__________？7didn'thearewearewewouldn'tyouwillhe38.Youdon'tknowwhenthebuildingwillbecompleted,__________？39.Tomhasbeenreadingstories,buthedidn'treadthisafternoon,__________？40.ThatChinaisagreatsocialistcountryiswellknown,__________？41.Thereislittleinkinmypen,__________？42.Shedislikessmoking,__________？7doyoudidheisn'titistheredoesn'tshe43.Heoughttogoandaskhim,_______________？44.Heusedtogetupearly,________________？45.Hehastogotoseethedoctor,__________？46.Wemuststudyallthesubjectswell,__________？47.Youmusthavelostthebookyesterday,__________？7oughtn'the/shouldn'theusedn'the/didn'thedoesn'theneedn'twedidn'tyou48.Thegirldaren'tgohomealone,__________？49.Don'tforgettowritealettertome,__________？50.Idon'tsupposeyoucanfinishtheworkintime，__________？51.It'smyson'sweddingandI'llhavetolookmybestforit,__________？7dareshewillyoucanyouwon'tI52.Letmehelpyou，__________？53.Johndoesn'tthinkit'sright,__________？7mayIdoeshe7反意疑问句主要句式总结如下：1.therebe句型中，反意疑问部分的主语用there。2.I'm结构中，反意疑问部分一般用aren'tI。3.当陈述部分为主从复合句时，反意疑问部分通常就主句提问。4.主句为Ithink/Idon'tthink,Isuppose/Idon'tsuppose,Ibelieve/Idon'tbelieve的复合句时，反意疑问部分就从句提问，且要注意否定的转移。75．上述结构中如主语不是第一人称，则就主句提问。6．谓语动词为have/has/had，表示“有”含义时反意疑问部分可直接就其提问，也可以借助助动词does/do/did提问。7．谓语动词为have/has/had，不表示“有”含义时反意疑问部分只能借助助动词does/do/did提问。78．当陈述部分带有never,nothing,nowhere,seldom,hardly,rarely,few,little等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。9．当陈述部分的谓语动词是带有un，in，dis等否定前缀的动词，则仍然把陈述部分看作肯定句，反意疑问部分用否定形式。10．当陈述部分带有情态动词oughtto时，反意疑问部分在英式英语中可用ought也可用should形式。711．当陈述部分带有情态动词must时，反意疑问部分需视must的含义而定。当must表示“命令或强制”时，反意疑问部分用mustn't。当must表示“有必要”时，反意疑问句用needn't。12．当must表示推测意义时，反意疑问部分不用mustn't，而根据对应的实际时态分别就一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时提问。713．当陈述部分带有need/dare时，根据need/dare的情态动词用法或实义动词用法来提问。14.hadbetter或wouldrather/wouldlike时，反意疑问部分就had或would提问。haveto借助助动词提问。15．当陈述部分是肯定形式祈使句时，反意疑问部分一般用willyou(wouldyou)，won'tyou。当陈述部分是否定形式祈使句时，反意疑问部分一般用7willyou(wouldyou)。16.Let's开头的祈使句时，反意疑问部分用shallwe;Letus开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分则用willyou。17.Iwish…或Letme…开头的祈使句，用MayI提问。18．非谓语动词作主语，常用it提问。19．主语为句子，常用it提问。20．Itis/was…that强调句型，常用it提问。721．陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。22．陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,some