汽车用塑料的研究进展(PDF5)(1)

(,201805)(,250031),,,,,,11.11.1.1(PP)PP,PPPP,2090,PP2kg,9037kg,PP28.8%37%,[13]PP(20%)PP24kg,15%[4],PP,28.1%,10%2005,PP280t[5]PPPPPP,PP(1)PP[6,7],2090,80%PP,PP,70%[8,9]PP,PPPP[10,11],PP(PE)[1214]BASFICIQuantumPP50%PP,,,,DowU-nipoltmPP,40%,,,,PPPP,PP,PP(2),,,PP;PP(//)(ABS),(PUR),(PVC),[15]2003PP10kt,200412kt,200514kt(3)[16](GF)PPPP,,GF,,GFPP,PPGFPPGFPPGFPP,GFPPPP,GFPP,(4)PP,PPPE,,:2006201226672006,34,4©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(PA)PAPA,,GF(CF);PAPAPA[17]PA,PA30%,PA3.64.0kg1997PA11.4kg[18]19921998PA37.5%PA23%24%,PA,2010PA21.4t,200520103.68%[19,20],PA(1),,PA(2)RoverBMWBASF2L-4()PA,6kg35%GFPA,,BASFUltramidB3GM24(10%GF20%PA66)UltramidA3WGM53(25%GF5%PA66)FordMardIVDuPontZytel33%GFPA6630%BMWRoverV6Ford2000F-130/350Daimler-ChryslerDodgeStratusChrysleSe2bringSiemensPA,BASFPlasticsUltramidPA(35%GFPA66),2.7kgPA11PA12,,,30[21]GFPA12(3)PA,PA,PA,150PAGolfJettaDuPontZytel180G33PA6,Du2rethenBKV50HPA6CorvetteDuPontBexloyC702PA,[22](4),,,PA,PA66PA46[23]LupoDuPont33%GFPA(ZytelEFE8089)EFE8089,1.1.3PURPUR,,,,,PURPUR20%,60%[23]PUR,;PUR;PUR;PUR;PUR;PUR;PUR,;PUR,[24]PUR,70%[25]AudiQTTBayerPUR(BayfitHR-R)PUR,GM2002CadillacSevilleDOWAutomotiveBeraformPUR,,,[26]MeritorAutomotive40%,PUR[27],PURPUR77,:©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[28]1.2.2PEPE5%6%PE,1993(HDPE)[29]BASFLupolenHDPE,HDPE,HDPEHDPE,,[30]1.2.3(PC)PC16%,PC40%,,,PC/ABSPC/(PBT),PC/ABS40%45%PC/ABSFKAC8476FKAC1459FKAC168WDiamler-ChryslerSmartGEPlasticXenoyPC/PBT,PC/PBTPC,PBT(140),,,50%,7,[31]Nissan2001XterraGEPlastic,PC/(//)(ASA)6,18kg,PA61%[32]1.2.4ABSABSABS7%10%,ABSABS20%25%ABS,ABS/PCABS/PVC,ABS/PC,ABSABS/PC,ABS/PCPPABS,PUR,,ABSPP,,,ABSABS/PCABS/PC,[17,33],,,ABSABS/PCABS,ABS,,ABS/PC,ASA,,50%[34],,,,ABS,ABS,ABS,15kgLanxessABSLustranUltra4105,103,ABS,Izod42kJ/m2,1.2.5(PPO)PPOPPO27%PPO,PPO/(PS)PPO/PAPPO/PBTPPO/PS,,,872006,34,4©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(Tg)PPO/PAPPO/PBT,,,PPO/PBTRENAULF/25HONDA/SATURN,FordPPOA8PPOPPO,PPO1.2.6(PPS)PPS,LatiPPS(Questra),,PPSSGPPSPPS,[35]SGPPS-2C104A,()()SGPPS-2W304APPS/(PEEK)/(PTFE),SGPPS-TC,,0,5MPa,HRA80,300h,,,Al/MgSGPPS-ZC103B,0.1mg/(cm224h),0.1m/(8024h)SGPPS-ZC104B,GFPPSSGPPS-ZC102C80120,12500hSGPPS-2E204BAl2O3,0.2mm1%,,1.2.7(POM)POM25%30%POMPOM,[33,36]1.2.8(PF)[37]PF,PF,BMW87BMWGFPF,5kg55%GF/VyncolitX6952PF,PFGF,PolimotorResearchandRogerPolimotor2342.3L4GFPF,128.7kW,29kgVyncolitGFVynclitX7250PF,1.2.9PBTPBTGF,PBTGEPBT/PC(Xenoy1731),,,,,[36,38]1.2.10(PET)[39]DuPontRYNITEPET,,,RYNITEPET,PetraPET,200,,,PETPBTPCValox800PET,,220,648J/mBTEGFPET,,,3,97,:©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(3):602,.,1999,16(3):133.,1993(1):434.,2000(5):485,.,2005(2):756.,1999(4):2367.,2000(11):18.,2004(5):349.,2001(1):2710.,2001(3):1111,.,1999(3):1712,.,2002(2):1113.,1998(5):3714,.,2001,29(11):515.,2004(6):8416,.,2004(11):2517,.,2005(4):1818,.,2001,29(11):2619.,1999,46(4):11420,..:,1996.21.,2005,33(12):3322.,1998(1):3823.,2003(44):3024,.,2005(3):1025.,1999,27(2):3126SheaJ.AutomotiveIndustries,2001,182(11):3427,.,2003,31(7):3528.,2004(4):1529,.,2004(9):5330,.,2001,29(9):3131Buchholzk.AutomotiveEngineering,2001,109(2):15432BinghamLJ.AutomotiveIndustries,2000,181(10):8333.,2005,33():1334.,2001(2):3535.,2005(5):25436.,2003(6):6737.,2004(2):5138.2005,.2005.39,.,2001,29(9):24ADVANCEINPLASTICMATERIALSUSEDINAUTOMOBILEWangBinDaiFang,ZhangZhenying(ShanghaiWolkwabonAutomobilCo.Ltd.,Shanghai201805,China)(CNGCInstitute53,Jinan250031,China)ABSTRACTTheapplicationandresearchprogressofpolypropylene,nylon,polyurethaneandtheotherplasticsusedinauto2mobileindustryarepresented.Thedevelopmentofplasticsusedintheautomobileindustryathomeandabroadisintroduced.Thede2velopmenttrendandresearchfocalpointoftheplasticsusedintheautomobileindustryarepointedout.KEYWORDSautomobile,plastic,modification,research,application,development082006,34,4©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.